Exam #2 Questions Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

2 bones of nasal septum

A

vomer
ethmoid

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2
Q

Which skull bone has stella turcica?

A

sphenoid

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3
Q

What is setting on stella turcica?

A

pituitary gland

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4
Q

Which skull bone has foramen magnum?

A

occipital

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5
Q

What passes through foramen magnum?

A

spinal cord

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6
Q

What is a unique feature of cervical vertebrae?

A

transverse foramina

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7
Q

What is a unique feature of thoracic vertebrae?

A

long spinous processes

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8
Q

What passes through vertebral foramen?

A

spinal cord

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9
Q

What passes through intervertebral foramen?

A

spinal nerves

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10
Q

What do the perpendicular plate, crista galli, superior & middle nasal conches, and the cribriform plate have in common?

A

all part of ethmoid bone

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11
Q

What bone articulates with acetabulum of the coxal bone?

A

femur

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12
Q

What joint is formed at acetabulum?

A

hip joint (ball & socket, diarthrodial, multiaxial, synovial)

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13
Q

3 bones of pelvic girdle

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

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14
Q

2 bones of pectoral girdle

A

clavicle & scapula

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15
Q

What bone articulates with glenoid fossa of scapula?

A

humerus

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16
Q

What joint is formed at glenoid fossa?

A

shoulder joint (ball & socket, diarthrodial, multiaxial, synovial)

17
Q

In osseous tissue, which of the following cells are breaking down bone matrix and releasing minerals like calcium (osteolysis)?

18
Q

Which of the following bones are part of the axial skeleton?

A

mandible and vertebrae

19
Q

Which of the following sutures marks the boundary between the two parietal bones along the top of the skull?

20
Q

The palms of the hands are supported by the:

A

metacarpal bones (5)

21
Q

A joint that permits free movement is called:

A

a diarthrosis joint

22
Q

A fibrous joint that holds skull bones together is called a:

23
Q

The structure that surrounds a diarthrotic joint (synovial) is called a:

A

joint capsule

24
Q

The joint that is formed between the atlas and axis vertebrae is a:

A

pivot joint (diarthrodial, uniaxial, synovial)

25
Which of the following membranes covers the surface of a mature bone?
periosteum
26
A person who has cerebrospinal fluid draining from the ear probably has a fracture of the:
temporal bone
27
Which of the following bones contains a sinus?
maxilla
28
The dens or odontoid process is on the:
second cervical vertebra (C2 / axis)
29
Which of the following is a synovial joint?
tibiofibular (plane)
30
What is the name of the structure that attaches muscle to bone?
tendon
31
What type of muscle pushes blood through the circulatory system?
smooth muscle
32
What type of connective tissue surrounds a bundle of muscle fibers (fascicles)?
perimysium