Exam 2 - Stat Process Control Flashcards
(12 cards)
All processes have variation, to monitor variation we ….
Measure characteristics of process input and output
The goal of statistical process control is to
Make a process stable over time and then keep it stable unless planned changes are made
Control chart is a
Statistical tool for monitoring an input or an output of a process that had variation, alerting us when problem has occurred
Process is a sequence
Of operations used in production, manufacturing
Process IN statistical control
A process whose input s and outputs exhibit natural variation when observed over time
Caution: a process in control does not guarantee
Good quality
Construction of control chart
- Draw…
- Draw
- Plot the
- Draw a horizontal line at mu
- Draw horizontal control limits at mu+- 3sigma/square root of n
- Plot the means (x- bars) from the samples of size n against time
Out of control signals - 2
One point above or below UCL
Run of 9 points in a row on the same side of the centerline
If out of control signal observed, ….. The process and look for a cause
Stop
T/F we expect natural variations around our target value on the control chart
True
Natural variation
Ordinary or expected
When Variation observed and due to a problem or the chart is out of control, you should —-4 steps
Stop, identify cause , adjust, and restart