Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Companion Animal > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

(75 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

what are the training basics

A

Socialization during puppyhood- rule of 7, mother
Training for a lifetime
Every moment is a teachable moment- be intentional about new experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is one of the best training tips for a successful relationship with your dog?

A

Is to be intentional about new experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

classical vs operant conditioning

A

classical- think associated learning or the fact that dogs learn through association.
operant- think consequences (reward and punishment)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

explain operant conditioning
positive, negative, reinforcement, punishment

A

positive is adding something
negative is taking something away
reinforcement is when we encourage this behavior
punishment is when we don’t want this behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is “lure-reward training” per Ian Dunbar

A

1) do they understand the breed/mix breed that they have
yes- proceed to 2
no-educate them
2) is the puppy or dog socialized (how can you tell)
yes- proceed to 3
no- educate them
Proceed-
1) The request
2) the lure
3) the response
4) the reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are some tips for successful training

A

willing mindset (yours and dogs)
set criteria before starting lesson
short periods of training
inadvertent reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how to get through the rough spots in training

A

define rough spots, ask yourself why
reliance on patience, not punishment
training throughout lifetime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

behavior modification of cats and dogs why and how

A

identify the behavior you want
reinforce that behavior- each time and every time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what should be the first step if a pet is doing a behavior we find undesirable?

A

Determine the reason the pet is doing the behavior
1) Innate (digging, barking)
2) physiologic (sick pet)
3) Inadvertent reinforcement (we pet when dog jumps)
4) lack of training
5) fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the 2 general classifications of inappropriate behavior

A

1) lack of training or inconsistent training
2) fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the 4 steps to behavior modification

A

1) Identify the undesirable behavior- why is it happening
2) remove ALL reinforcement for undesired behavior- all the time, every time till the behavior is set
3) Identify the desired behavior
4) reinforce desired behavior- all the time, every time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the all important conditioned emotional response (CER)

A

when some stimulus triggers a particular emotion in us
ex: see a spider, see a cute animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is counter conditioning

A

the animal is conditioned to respond to a stimulus in a manner that is different that the previous response- typically fear based behavior
the new response is behaviorally, emotionally, or physiologically different that the natural response.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how do we counter condition

A

high value reinforcers are used to counter condition the animal at each level of desensitization
very good treats associated with new response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how do we counter condition

A

high value reinforcers are used to counter condition the animal at each level of desensitization
very good treats associated with new response
change the negative into a neutral or positive emotional experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how do we desensitize for fearful or aggressive behavior

A

the stimulus is introduced at a very low level that does not provoke the undesired response
habituation is achieved- they are comfortable with that stimulus at that level
the stimulus is then increased in intensity incrementally until full habituation is achieved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

how do we desensitize for fearful or aggressive behavior

A

the stimulus is introduced at a very low level that does not provoke the undesired response
habituation is achieved- they are comfortable with that stimulus at that level
the stimulus is then increased in intensity incrementally until full habituation is achieved
overall just trying to eliminate or reduce negative emotion the pet has toward a certain stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is essential during systematic desensitization

A

essential that the stimulus is presented always at a lower level than any level that produces a fear response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is also used for maximum effectiveness of systematic desensitization

A

always paired with counter conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is the definition of a feral cat

A

domesticated but not tame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what are key tips with dealing with fearful feral cat

A

avoid fear
keep it brief, safe, and fun
avoid inadvertent reinforcement
be realistic, be patient, be kind
modification not cure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is a group of cats called

A

colony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

how does reaction of catnip work on cats

A

genetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what are the 4 types of fur on cats

A

guard hair
awn hair
down hair
vibrissae (whiskers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
what are carpal vibrissae
whiskers on the back of their front legs
26
what is unique to each cat
nose pad
27
what is the cats "AKC" called
Cat Fanciers Association (CFA)
28
what does Cat fanciers association have
championship class- 45 breeds
29
explain Abyssinian cat
originated near indian oceean in SE Asia very intelligent people oriented health problems: retinal atrophy
30
what was first cat to have entire genome coded
Abyssinian
31
explain tabby cat coat patterns
all tabbies have a M on their forehead
32
what is the Egyptian word for cat
mau
33
explain Cornish rex
originated in cornwell england coat only the first layer: down layer short and soft down layer very affectionate hair is genetic mutation
34
explain sphynx
nakedd mole rat 1966 domestic cat birthed hairless kitten in canada naturally occuring genetic mutation apricot skin- fine layer of down hair need regular bathing still produce saliva and dander
35
explain Siamese
have points- colors of extremities where body temp gets colder genetic mutation health problem- PRA, twitchy eye (nystagmus) kittens are born white or cream and develop points at around 4 weeks
36
what is genetic mutation called in Siamese
tyrosinase mutation
37
what cat breed is Dr. Tracy thomas fav cat
siamese
38
explain Scottish fold
spontaneous genetic mutation that causes ear to curl/ fold foward dominant gene mutation all are related to Susie, 1 cat from scotland
39
explain american curl
ears curl back born with straight ears by 3-5 days very tightly unfurl gradually and set at about 4 months related to 1 stray from Ca with a new autosomal dominant mutation
40
explain Persian
one of the most popular breeds long hair brachycephalic prone to respiratory problems and multiple health issues: genetic polycystic kidney disease
41
explain persian himalayan
Siamese crossed with Persian
42
explain persian exotic shorthair
persian crossed with american short hair
43
explain maine coon
native to the USA- maine great mouser large size
44
explain ragdoll
large laid back cat with long fur pointed breed- eyes bred for 4 patterns- mitten bi color, vant, color point gentle cats
45
what cat in 2022 was most common purebred cat
ragdoll
46
explain lykoi
werewolf greek for wolf hairless portions around the eyes, nose, muzzle and chin
47
what are the domestic short hair, domestic medium hair, domestic long hair
we have no idea what breed so we just call them these cats
48
Feline development periods fetal Neonatal Transistional socialization juvenile puberty to social maturity social maturation
fetal- in utero neonatal- birth- 2 weeks transitional- 2-3 week socialization- 3-8/9 weeks juvenile- 8/9 week to 4/10 months puberty to social maturity- 4/10 months to 36/48 months a social matured cat is 3-4 years old
49
explain fetal period What is average gestation?
utero average gestation- 63-64 days docility is passed down, same with skittishness
50
explain neonatal phase
birth- 2 weeks strong righting reflex sensitive to touch, taste, smell altricial (helpless) and req perineal stimulation to defecate and urinate very small and very vocal
51
explain transitional phase
10/14 days to about 21 days) eyes, ears are open and mobile explore and transition to social phase kittens are reliant on their mother to learn many behaviors purring tends to begin at around 3 week
52
explain socialization phase
3-8/9 week critical period queens (mom) begin to teach prey behavior as early as 3-4 weeks old observational learning social play begins lack of socialization with humans may result in fear or aggression
53
why is socialization phase so important for kitten
critical time for exposure and acclimation to other species need to be a predator (req 30 cat/mouse predation interactions daily or behavior problems may occur rule of 7 like in puppies also applies to kittens Do not use hand as toy or they will bite your hand and creates bite habit
54
when do kittens wean off queen
kittens can be introduced to solid food during their 5the week. by the 9th week kittens will finish the transition to solid food and should be fed quality kitten food feed mom kitten food she needs calories
55
explain juvenile period
starts at about 8/9 weeks adult responses to fear of strangers and threats by 6/8 weeks forms of play are critical for learning predatory behavior continues to be shaped by queen
56
explain puberty to social maturation
cats req a longer period to reach social maturation 36-48 months your living with a teenage cat for several years
57
what are at risk kittens and what are they at risk of
behavior problems 1) kittens that have not been socialized if not handled by humans between 2 and 9 weeks of age they may never tolerate human touch 2) orphan kittens if isolated from cats during primary socialization period then may be hostile to other cats
58
what to do for orphan kitten to reduce behavior problems
work as hard as you can to find a foster mom, litter or daily periods of socialization of other cats during that phase
59
what are the 4 most important basic things to understand cat behavior
cats are solitary hunters cats avoid confronting, they mark territory cats adjust slow to change part prey/ part predator
60
if owners dont understand the 4 basics what can it lead to
stress cat which = illness, behavior issues, or death
61
what are the features of feline posture
facial posture- ear position and pupil size. airplane ears= angry cat. big pupils = scared cat tail posture- how is it carried overall body posture
62
what is a red tabby
each red tabby may have own shade have pigment known as pheomelanin in there fur many have freckles on nose (lentigines) mostly male
63
what is calico cat
tri colored (red black white) almost all are female due to x chromosome
64
what is tortoiseshell "torti" cat
mix of black and ginger-red colors with min white
65
what is torbie cat
tortie with tabby stripes/ patters
66
what is tuxedo cat
pong black and white but can be grey and white long or short hair popular in queen/ king era
67
what are responses to stress for cats
hiding anorexia inappropriate urination- can lead to UTI inappropriate defecation aggression
68
how to avoid stress in cats
predictability- routine variety- toys, hiding places, things to climb, windows Litter box maintenance
69
what is the number 1 behavioral problem in cats
inappropriate urination
70
what are the key points to litter box maintenance
clean, fine grained (scent free), large
71
why should we monitor scratching
more then 4 seconds is good, less than 4 can be an issue
72
how to avoid stress in multiple cat household
litterbox- 1 box per cat food- 1 dish per cat water- 1 dish per cat toys- have places to hide, have safe spaces, and good places to scratch avoid obstacles provide safe spaces
73
how is declawing stressful
removal of 3rd phalange of the digits, inability to scratch very uncomfortable. may bite due to pain. inappropriate urination- not able to use litter
74
how many US household cats are declawed?
25%
75
common feline medical issues that can relate to behavior concerns cystitis obesity diabetes hyperthyroidism parasites kidney disease
cystitis- inflammation of bladder obesity- arthritis, uti diabetes- urinary issues hyperthyroidism- overactive thyroid gland kidney disease- picky eaters, urinary issues

Companion Animal (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions