exam 3 Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
heterosexual script scale
A
ex: “the best way for a girl to attract a boyfriend is to use her body and looks”
2
Q
how do heteros usually meet
A
through friends
3
Q
how do same gender usually meet
A
online
4
Q
mate preferences
A
qualities that people desire in potential sexual or romantic partners (dependability, stability, loving)
5
Q
matching phenomenon (byrne)
A
romantic partners similar to us in attitudes, intelligence, attractiveness
6
Q
mere exposure effect
A
tendency to like a person more if we have been exposed to them repeatedly
7
Q
homophily
A
have contact w people who are equal in social status (race, education, religion)
- asians are least likely to marry their own race
8
Q
byrne’s law of attraction
A
we like people who give us reinforcements and few punishments
9
Q
sexual strategies theory (evolutionary, buss)
A
- physical attractiveness = fertility
10
Q
sociocultural perspective on attraction
A
- Women want financial support, men want domestic duties
11
Q
intimiacy
A
- commitment
- feelings of closeness (emotional and cognitive), trust
- mutual self-disclosure
12
Q
sternberg’s theory of love
A
- intimacy (emotional closeness)
- passion (arousal, attraction)
- decision/commitment (short-term and long-term)
- must all be expressed
- triangle
13
Q
love styles (3 types)
A
- eros (powerful physical attraction)
- ludus (play, not serious commitment)
- storge (builds slowly, stable)
14
Q
other love styles
A
mania: eros + ludus (obsession)
pragma: storge + ludus (practical)
agape: storge + eros (kind, patient)
15
Q
jealousy
A
activated by
- threat to self-esteem
- threat to relationship
emotional or sexual
16
Q
two-component theory of love
A
physiological arousal
cognitive label (love)
- misattribution of arousal
17
Q
love brain network
A
- autnomic system
- motivation/reward system
- emotion system
- cognitive system
18
Q
passionate vs companionate love
A
passionate: intense, all-consuming, 6-30 months (dopamine)
companionate: deep attachment afterwards (oxytocin)
19
Q
communion (warmth)
A
- “higher in women”
- concern for others, kindness, nurture
20
Q
agency (competence)
A
- “higher in men”
- individual success, status, leadership
21
Q
mammy
A
fat or heavyset, asexual or caretake or maid of family
22
Q
jezebel
A
promiscuous and amoral, uses body for power
23
Q
sapphire
A
rude, loud, stubborn, emasculating
24
Q
latinx
A
machismo and marianismo
sharp gender roles
25
american indians
egalitarian gender roles, 3 or more genders, two-spirit
26
gender socialization
parents, peers, siblings, media, teachers
27
psychological gender differences
men: aggressive, impulsive
different communication styles in US
Women: self-disclosure, reading emotions
28
true sexual liberation
freedom to pursure pleasure
freedom from pressures
29
bogus pipeline study
bogus pipeline: same # of partners reported for men and women
exposure threat condition: largest gap (men reported more, women reported fewer partners)
30
attractiveness and status
equally important to men and women
no differences in desire
31
who thinks more about sex
men, but also think more about physical needs than women
32
biological sex differences
- anatomy
- hormones (higher T in males -> sexual desire)
33
cultural factors in sex differences
- gender roles
- double standard
- body image issues
34
other factors in sex differences
- pregnancy fears
- women not masturbating
- ineffective stimulation of women
35
demisexuality
attraction occurs only when a person forms a strong emotional connection with another person
36
skoliosexuality
attraction toward non-binary-identified individuals
37
bisexuality
ac-dc (alternating current - direct current)
- more common than exclusive homosexuality
- LUG: lesbian until graduation
38
what did hooker find in 1957
no psychological adjustment difference btwn hetero and gay male participants
- Removal of homosexuality from the DSM
39
kinsey scale
0-6 spectrum from straight to gay
40
components of sexual orientation
1. behavior
2. attraction
3. identity
(don't always align)
41
sexual fluidity
changes over time
- young women changed in all directions
42
texan and proud vs gay and proud
more works to gexan than gay
- Being visibly gay causes people to behave differently
43
melanesia gay
Same-gender sex is normal and necessary, coming of age
44
mexico gay
receiver: homo, giver: hetero
lesbians don't follow familismo, stay closeted
45
internalized homophobia
self-directed antigay attitudes held by sexual minority people
46
phase models of sexuality development
awareness -> exploration -> identity uncertainty -> etc.
47
milestone models of sexuality development
identify timing, sequence, and tone of milestones
- awarness of first same-ender attraction (~10yo gay) -> first contact -> first disclosure
48
tearoom trade
impersonal, public sexual acts
49
biological theories of sexuality
- genetic factors (identical twins, 3 genes)
- prenatal factors (birth order, left handed, androgen exposure)
- brain factors (hypothalamus region, EST and AND phenomes)
- no hormonal imbalance
50
learning theory of sexuality
born one way, rewards + punishments can shape
51
sociological theory of sexuality
being called gay -> convince yourself you're gay
more maternal involvement -> more gay
52
paraphilia
non-vanilla sex
53
asphyxiophilia
oxygen deficiency
54
frotteurism
rubbing genitals against nonconsenter
55
troilisim
threesomes
56
saliromania
soil a woman or her clothes or art of woman
57
coprophilia and urophilia
poop and urine
58
sexsomnia
unintentional sexual behaviors while asleep
59
components of sexual development
sexual responsiveness and formation of relationships
60
treatments
work: leuprolide acetate (LHRH agonist), CBT, skills training, AA-type 12-step
no: castration, hormonal
61
3C framework
communication, consent, care
62
transvestite
Arousal + distress associated with crossdressing
63
BDSM
bondage and discipline
dominance and submission
sadism and masochism
64
principles of BDSM
SSC: safe, sane, consensual
RACK: risk-aware consensual kink
65
hypersexuality
nymphomania in women
satyriasis in men
66
4Ds of abnormal behavior
deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger
67
gender-based violence
Men attack women
68
rape (CDC)
forced or alcohol/drug-faciliated anal, oral, or vaginal penetration
69
rape (FBI)
penetration, no matter how slight, of vagina or anus with any body part of object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim (changed after 2013)
70
rohypnol
roofie
71
how many women.
1/4:(
1/26 men
72
stealthing
removing condom during sex without consent
73
contact sexual violent
unwanted sexual contact, rape, coercion, etc 1/2 women
74
PTSD
- traumatic event
- re-experiencing symptoms
- avoidance
- negative changes
- hyperarousal
75
rape scripts
"real rape"
- blitz rape: stranger jumps out of bush
76
rape stigma
not wanting to be a victim
77
victim-precipitated rape
woman "asked for it"
78
psychopathology of rapists
rape is commited by psychologically distubed man and it is because of his deviance
79
feminist theory of rape
product of gender-role socialization in culture, sex and power, eroticization of violence
80
sociological theory of rape
sexual citizenship (one's own right to sexual self-determination)
sexual geographies (controlled spaces)
81
earnest harassment
man motivated by desire but won't take no for an answer
82
hostile harassment
motivation is domination of woman bc of competition
83
paternalistic-ambivalent harassment
sexual intimacy, desire to be fatherly, thinks he's good
84
competitive-ambivalent harassment
women are sexy, dominate her bc competition
85
obscenity
offensive to accpeted standards of dencency
86
porn effects
differential susceptibility
- men watch more
- more sex partners
- more liberal sex attitudes
- antisocial personality traits
- short-term: implicit attitudes, more arousal in men
- long-term: more permissive attitudes, more violence against women
87
call girl
makes appointments out of home
88
gigolo
man provides companionship and sex to woman, usually one client at a time
- golden boy: wealthy woman
- lap dog: convenience
- toy-boy: study
89
hustlers
male street workers
90
