exam 3 Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
Psychoactive drug
A
causes changes in brain chemistry and alters consciousness
2
Q
Intoxication
A
altered state of consciousness
3
Q
low risk drinking for men
A
14 week
4 day
4
Q
low risk drinking women
A
7 week
3 day
5
Q
one drink beer
A
12 oz
6
Q
one drink wine
A
5 oz
7
Q
one drink shot
A
1.5 oz
8
Q
one drink mixed drink
A
1.5 oz
9
Q
race that has alcoholism as top problem
A
native americans
10
Q
binge drinking
A
five or more drinks for men and four or more for women in two hours
11
Q
percent of college students 18-22 who binge drank in past month
A
40
12
Q
percent of college students that drink
A
80
13
Q
extreme drinking
A
beyond binge drinking
14
Q
central nervous system depressant
A
impairs thinking, balance, and motor functions
15
Q
path of alcohol in body
A
enters body
some absorbed in stomach, most in small intestine
absorbed into bloodstream through walls of small intestine
heart pumps alcohol throughout body
alters brain chemistry and disrupts brain functions
metabolized by liver .5 oz per hour
16
Q
percent of alcohol metabolized by liver
A
90
17
Q
percent of alcohol not metabolized
A
2-10
18
Q
alcohol dehydrogenase
A
liver converts alcohol to acetaldehyde
19
Q
BAC
A
amount of alcohol in grams in 100 milliliters of blood
20
Q
what factors influence BAC
A
body water
body fat
21
Q
BAC of death
A
.41
22
Q
what three things are women more vulnerable to because of alcohol
A
liver disease
heart disease
brain damage
23
Q
Acute alcohol intoxication
A
life threatening blood alcohol concentration
can produce a collapse of vital body functions
24
Q
Blackout
A
period of time during which a drinker is conscious but has partial or complete amnesia
25
fetal alcohol syndrome
birth defects bc of alcohol use during pregnancy
26
alcohol cardiomyopathy
heart muscle weakening
27
fatty liver
wells with fat
28
alcoholic hepatitis
inflammation of liver
29
cirrhosis
scarring of liver tissue
30
alcohol misuse
consumption to the point of harm
31
problem drinking
pattern of use that impairs drinkers life
32
alcohol abuse
continued use of alcohol
33
alcohol dependance
strong craving
34
controlled drinking
moderation rather than abstinence
35
what is the leading preventable cause of death
drugs
36
percentage of americans that smoke
20
37
percent of americans that smoke in 1965
42
38
percent of college students that smoke
12
39
tar
residue formed when tobacco burns
chemical compounds
carcinogenic substances
40
nicotine
addictive ingredient
poison
psychoactive drug
41
what happens when you have nicotine in body
increased dopamine
suppressed appetite
increased metabolism
42
percent of college students that smoke hookahs
9
43
percent of smokeless tobacco that causes cancer
10-15
44
short term effects of nicotine
```
reaches brain 7-10 sec
damage cilia
oxygen can't go to muscles
heart rate
blood pressure
body temp
```
45
long term effects of nicotine
cardiovascular disease
cancer
pulmonary disease
skin wrinkling
46
emphysema
enlarged alveoli
| decreased elasticity
47
chronic bronchitis
mucus secretion
cough
difficulty breathing
48
asthma
difficulty breathing
wheezing
coughing
thick mucous
49
risks for people from nicotine
cancer
| sexual functions
50
which groups are more likely to use tobacco
ethnic
51
benefits of quitting
less health problems
better circulation
taste and smell return
52
immediately after quitting smoking...
air around you is safe
53
20 min after quitting smoking
blood pressure decreases
| body temp increases
54
12 hours after quitting smoking
CO level drops
| oxygen normal
55
24 hours after quitting smoking
heart attack chance decreases
56
48 hours after quitting smoking
nerve endings grow
| exercise easier
57
72 hours after quitting smoking
breathing easier
58
2-12 weeks after quitting smoking
circulation improves
59
1-9 months after quitting smoking
less sickness
| less shortness of breath
60
1 year after quitting smoking
heart attack risk cut in half
61
5 years after quitting smoking
heart attack risk gone
| mouth cancer risk cut in half
62
10 years after quitting smoking
lung cancer risk in half
63
10-15 years after quitting smoking
life expectancy normal
64
stimulant
speed up activity in brain and sympathetic nervous system
65
depressants
slow down activity in brain and nervous system
high risk of dependance
66
rebound effect
experience symptoms worse than before taking the drug
67
opioids
natural and synthetic derivatives of opium
high risk of dependance
block sensation of pain
68
hallucinogens
alter perceptions and thinking
69
psychedelics
intensify and distort vision and hearing
70
inhalents
alter consciousness
dangerous toxins and carcinogens
71
cannabinoids
weed
72
how many states have legalized weed
21
73
interdiction
interception of drugs before they get into the country
74
sex drive
biological urge for sexual activity
75
main hormone for sex drive
testosterone
76
where is testosterone produced males
testes
77
where is testosterone produced females and males
adrenal glands
78
vasocongestion
inflow of blood to tissues
79
myotonia
voluntary or involuntary muscle tension
80
four parts of human sexual response model
excitement
plateau
orgasm
resolution
81
excitement stage
arousal
82
plateau stage
leveling off of arousal before orgasm
83
orgasm stage
contraction of genital area
84
resolution stage
return to relaxed stage
85
stage only men enter after sex
refractory period
86
orgasm
physiological reflex of pleasure and muscle contractions
87
fraction of women who reach orgasm through intercourse
1/3
88
androgens
male sex hormones
| testes
89
estrogens and progestins
produced by ovaries
90
menarche
onset of menstruation
91
menses
flow of menstrual blood
92
menopause
menstruation stops
93
sexual addiction
out of control sexual behavior
94
sexual anorexia
fear of sexual contact or intimacy
95
sexual disfunction
disturbance in sexual drive
96
how many pregnancies are unintended
half
97
percent of women that will get pregnant if they don't use protection
85
98
hormonal contraceptives
deliver hormones to prevent ovulation
99
intrauterine device
alters uterine and cervical fluids
100
barrier methods
separate sperm from reproductive tract
101
vaginal diaphragm
rubber dome
102
cervical cap
covers cervix
103
spermicide
kills sperm
104
contraceptive sponge
foam with spermicide in vagina
105
fertility awareness based methods
abstinence when ovulating
106
withdrawal aka
coitus interruptus
107
emergency contraception
prevents ovulation and fertilization
108
when is emergency contraception most effective
48-72 hours
109
how long can you wait to take emergency contraception
5 days
110
permanent contraception
permanently prevent pregnancies
111
vasectomy
tying vas deferens
| prevents sperm from reaching semen
112
tubial ligation
| occusion
tying fallopian tubes
113
ectopic pregnancy
life threatening complication of early pregnancy
114
open adoption
biological parents help choose adoptive
115
closed adoption
biological parents dont choose
116
roe vs wade 1973
terminating pregnancy through elective abortion is legal
117
spontaneous abortion
miscarriage
118
surgical abortion
remove contents of uterus
119
medical abortion
medication to end pregnancy
120
percent of women who get an abortion that already have a kid
61
121
percent of couples that will not be able to get pregnant
12-18
122
best age range for pregnancy
18-35
123
folic acid
reduce neural tube defects
124
two immunizations for pregnancy
rubella
| hepatitis B
125
vertical transmission
transmitting diseases to baby
126
teratogens
cause physical damage or defects
127
where does the US place for maternal and infant death
16th
128
percent of pregnancies that end in miscarriage
15-50
129
when do most miscarriages occur
1st trimester
130
preeclampsia
high blood pressure
fluid retention
kidney/liver damage
131
eclampsia
seizures and coma
132
percent of pregnancies that end in infant death
1.2
133
percent of infant deaths that occur before birth
half
134
percent of infant deaths that occur before 28th week
80
135
when does the single celled ovum start to divide
30 min
136
single celled ovum
zygote
137
when is embryonic period
2-8 weeks
138
what happens during embryonic period
embryo
placenta
organs
139
week 8 of pregnancy
all body systems and organs present
140
week 16 pregnancy
mother can feel movement
141
week 26 pregnancy
eyes are open
142
week 30 pregnancy
layer of fat forms
143
week 36 pregnancy
best chance of survival
144
week 38 pregnancy
full term
145
percent of babies that have birth defects
5
146
labor
hormonal changes cause contraction
147
1st stage of labor
cervix thins and opens
148
2nd stage labor
baby moves through pelvis, cervix, vagina
149
3rd stage labor
placenta delivered
150
neonate
first few weeks or months
151
percent of moms that get postpartum depression
13
