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abnormal psych > exam 3 > Flashcards

exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

behavior of having sex with the opposite sex

A

heterosexual behavior

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2
Q

behavior of having sex with the sane sex

A

homosexual behavior

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3
Q

sexual disorder in which the client finds it difficult to function adequately

A

sexual dysfunction

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4
Q

a chronic condition that is present during a person’s entire sexual life

A

lifelong sexual dysfunction

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5
Q

a disorder that begins after sexual activity

A

acquired sexual dysfunction

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6
Q

occurring every time the individual attempts sex

A

generalized sexual disorder

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7
Q

occurring with some partner or at certain times but not with other partners or at other times

A

situational sexual disorder

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8
Q

dysfunction in which a man feels distress from having little or no sexual interest

A

male hypoactive desire disorder

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9
Q

recurrent inability in some women to attain or maintain adequate lubrication and sexual excitement swelling responses until completion of sexual activity

A

female sexual interest/arousal disorder

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10
Q

apparent lack of interest in sexual activity or fantasy that would not be expected considering the person’s age and life situation

A

hypoactive sexual desire disorder

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11
Q

recurring inability in some men to attain or maintain adequate penile erection until completion of sexual activity

A

erectile disorder

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12
Q

disorder in which a man receives orgasm only with great difficulty

A

delayed ejaculation

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13
Q

recurring delay or absence of orgasm in some women following a normal sexual excitement phase, relative to their prior experience and current stimulation

A

female orgasmic disorder

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14
Q

ejaculation that occurs well before the man and his partner wish it to

A

premature ejaculation

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15
Q

a sexual dysfunction specific to women refers to difficulties with penetration during attempted intercourse or significant pain during intercourse

A

genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder

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16
Q

the pelvic muscles in the outer third of the vagina undergo involuntary spasms when intercourse is attempted

A

vaginismus

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17
Q

usually supported by numerous questionnaires bc patients may provide more info on paper than in a verbal examination

A

interviews

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18
Q

rules out the variety of medical conditions that can contribute to sexual probs

A

thorough medical evaluation

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19
Q

directly measures the physiological aspects of sexual arousal

A

psychophysiological assessment

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20
Q

drug treatments for high blood pressure

A

antihypertensive medication

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21
Q

many people learn early that sexuality can be negative and somewhat threatening

A

erotophobia

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22
Q

sexual disorders and deviations in which sexual arousal occurs almost exclusively in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals

A

paraphilic disorders

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23
Q

Recurrent and intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person, as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors.

A

frotteuristic disorder

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24
Q

sexually attracted to non-living objects

A

fetishistic disorder

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25
Q

observing, becoming aroused by, an unsuspecting person undressing or naked

A

voyeuristic disorder

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26
Q

achieving sexual arousal and gratification by exposing genitals to unsuspecting strangers

A

exhibitionistic disorder

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27
Q

either inflicting pain or humiliation leading to arousal

A

sadism

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28
Q

suffering pain or humiliation leading to arousal

A

masochism

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29
Q

sexual arousal is strongly associated with the act of (or fantasies of) dressing in clothes of the opposite sex, or cross-dressing

A

transvestic disorders

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30
Q

involves self-strangulation to reduce the flow of oxygen to the brain and enhance the sensation of orgasm

A

hypoxiphilia

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31
Q

Not classified as a paraphilic disorder because most instances of rape are better characterized as an assault by a male whose patterns of sexual arousal are not paraphilic. Many rapists meet the criteria for antisocial personality disorder.
Motivated by anger and vindictiveness

A

sadistic rape

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32
Q

sexual attraction to children aged 13 yrs or younger

A

pedophilia

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33
Q

deviant sexual attraction toward a family member

A

incest

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34
Q

patients associate sexually arousing images in their imagination with some reasons why the behavior is harmful or dangerous

A

covert sensitization

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35
Q

patients are instructed to masturbate to their usual fantasies but to substitute more desirable ones just before ejaculation

A

orgasmic reconditioning

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36
Q

is present if a person’s physical sex (anatomy or “natal” sex) is not consistent with the person’s sense of who he or she really is or with his or her experienced gender

A

gender dysphoria

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37
Q

The essence of your masculinity or femininity is a deep-seated personal sense; gender you actually experience

A

gender identity

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38
Q

the natal sex is female but the experienced gender is strongly male

A

transsexual man

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39
Q

the natal sex is male but the experienced gender is strongly female

A

transsexual woman

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40
Q

people who are born with ambiguous genitalia w documented hormonal or other physical abnormalities

A

hermaphrodite

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41
Q

Basically, boys who behave in feminine ways and girls who behave in masculine ways

A

gender nonconformity

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42
Q

sexual attraction to both the opposite and the same sex

A

bisexual

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43
Q

the nonreversible way to alter anatomy physically to be consistent with gender identity

A

sex reassignment surgery

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44
Q

the growth of breasts

A

gynecomastia

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45
Q

five sexes for intersexuality

A 
male
female
herms
merms
ferms
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46
Q

anatomically more male than female but some aspect of female genitalia

A

merms

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47
Q

have ovaries, but possess some aspect of male genitalia

A

ferms

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48
Q

associated with the abuse of drugs and other substances people take to alter the way they think, feel, and behave

A

substance-related and addictive disorders

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49
Q

involve the inability to resist on acting a drive or temptation

A

impulse-control disorders

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50
Q

using multiple substances

A

polysubstance abuse

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51
Q

substances that alter mood, behavior or both.

A

psychoactive substances

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52
Q

the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning.

A

substance use

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53
Q

our psychological reaction to ingested substances – drunkenness or getting high; depends on which drug is taken, how much is ingested, and the person’s individual biological reaction; experienced as impaired judgment, mood changes, and lowered motor ability;

A

intoxication

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54
Q

Hard to define – DSM-V defines it in terms of how significantly it interferes with the user’s life; disrupt job, education, relationships or puts you in dangerous situations; drug use can sometimes predict later job outcomes;

A

addiction

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55
Q

usually described as addiction; maladaptive pattern of substance use characterized by the need for increased amounts to achieve the desired effect, negative physical effects when the substance is withdrawn, unsuccessful efforts to control its use, and substantial effort expended to seek or recover it from its effects

A

drug/substance dependence

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56
Q

) requires increasingly greater amounts of the drug to experience the same effect

A

tolerance

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57
Q

will respond physically in a negative way when the substance is no longer ingested

A

withdrawal

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58
Q

these substances result in behavioral sedation and can induce relaxation. They include alcohol and the sedative and hypnotic drugs in the families of barbiturates and benzodiazepines.

A

depressants

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59
Q

cause us to be more active and alert and can elevate mood; amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, caffeine;

A

stimulants

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60
Q

produce analgesia temporarily (reduce pain) and euphoria; heroin, opium, codeine, and morphine;

A

opiates

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61
Q

alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations; Cannabis and LSD;

A

hallucinogens

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62
Q

substances that are abused but do not fit neatly into one of the categories here include inhalants, anabolic steroids, and other over-the-counter and prescription medications; variety of psychoactive effects that are characteristic of the substances described in the previous categories;

A

other drugs of abuse

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63
Q

as with the ingestion of substances just described, individuals who display gambling disorder are unable to resist the urge to gamble which, in turn, results in negative personal consequences;

A

gambling disorder

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64
Q

test that measures levels of intoxication

A

breathalyzer

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65
Q

Apparent stimulation is the initial effect of it although it is a depressant
Inhibitory centers in the brain are slowed
Motor coordination is impaired
Reaction time slowed, confusion, judgment, vision and hearing affected
Contacts every organ through ingestion

A

alcohol

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66
Q

affects mood, sleep, and eating behavior; responsible for alcohol cravings;

A

serotonin

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67
Q

sensitive to alcohol
inhibitory transmitter
major role is to interfere w the firing of the neuron it attaches to

A

gaba

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68
Q

is excitatory, helps neurons fire

suspected to involve learning and memory

A

glutamate

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69
Q

a condition that can produce frightening hallucinations

A

withdrawal delirium

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70
Q

caused by thiamine, a vitamin metabolized poorly by heavy drinkers; results in confusion, loss of muscle coordination, and unintelligible speech

A

wernicke-korsakoff syndrome

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71
Q

a combination of probs that can occur in a child while she is pregnant including: fetal growth retardation, cognitive deficits, behavior probs, and learning difficulties

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

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72
Q

an enzyme that metabolizes alcohol

A

alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)

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73
Q

drinking occasionally w a few serious consequences

A

prealcoholic stage

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74
Q

drinking heavily but w few outward signs of a prob

A

prodromal stage

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75
Q

loss of control, w occasional binges

A

crucial stage

76
Q

the primary daily activities involve getting and drinking alcohol

A

chronic stage

77
Q

family of sedative drugs first synthesized in 1882 Germany. They were prescribed to help people sleep and replaced such drugs as alcohol and opium

A

barbiturates

78
Q

been used since 1960s, primarily to reduce anxiety.

A

benzodiazepines

79
Q

paranoia about either someone stealing cocaine or getting caught w cocaine

A

cocaine-induced paranoia

80
Q

Derived from the leaves of the coca plant

Increases alertness, euphoria, insomnia, loss of appetite

A

cocaine

81
Q

babies born w irritable, high-pitched crying, decreased birth weight, decreased head circumference, increased risk for behavior problems

A

crack babies

82
Q

DSM-5 lists withdrawal symptoms – depressed mood, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and increased appetite, weight gain;
High blood pressure, increase risk of heart disease and cancer;
Reaches the brain in 7 to 19 seconds; have to keep a steady level of it in the bloodstream;
Smoking linked to depression, anxiety, and anger;

A

nicotine

83
Q

produced synthetically in labs; naturally occurs in grain fungus;

A

lsd

84
Q

Volatile solvents, breathe into lungs directly; spray paint, hair spray, paint thinner, gasoline, markers, glue, etc.
While males in rural towns with high anxiety or depression and show impulsive or fearless temperaments;
Similar to alcohol abuse – dizziness, slurred speech, incoordination, euphoria, lethargy

A

inhalants

85
Q

dried flowers and leaves of the hemp plant; a hallucinogen that is most widely used

A

marijuana

86
Q

hallucinogen found in certain species of mushrooms

A

psilocybin

87
Q

hallucinogen found in the seeds of the morning glory plant

A

lysergic acid amide

88
Q

found in the bark of the virola tree which grows in south and central america

A

dimethyltryptamine (DMT)

89
Q

found in the peyote cactus plant

A

mescaline

90
Q

a field of research that focuses how genes function with the influence of addiction

A

functional genomics

91
Q

model that says drug use is the cause of failure of self-control in the face of temptation

A

moral weakness model of chem dependence

92
Q

theory that says that an increase in pos feelings will be followed shortly by an increase in neg feelings

A

opponent-process theory

93
Q

when people expect to exp when they use drugs influence how they react to them

A

expectancy effect

94
Q

model that assumes that drug dependence is caused by an underlying phy disorder

A

disease model of dependence

95
Q

Synthesized testosterone
Used to focus on people with anemia, breast cancer, asthma
Misused to improve physical abilities

A

steroids

96
Q

use the drugs on schedule

A

cycling

97
Q

several types of steroids together

A

stacking

98
Q

drugs causing drowsiness, pain relief, feeling out of one’s body;

A

dissociative drugs

99
Q

aka K, Special K, sense of detachment, reduced awareness of pain

A

ketamine

100
Q

heightens person’s auditory and visual perception;

A

eve

101
Q

a common name for “other drugs of abuse”

A

designer drugs

102
Q

providing the person w a safe drug that has a chem makeup similar to the addictive drug

A

agonist substitution

103
Q

an opiate agonist that is often given as a heroin substitute

A

methadone

104
Q

drugs acting on the same neurotransmitter receptors

A

cross-tolerance

105
Q

block or counteract the effects of psychoactive drugs

A

antagonist drugs

106
Q

an extremely controversial treatment approach to alcohol dependence in which severe abusers are taught to drink in moderation

A

controlled drinking

107
Q

treatment model looks at the learned aspects of dependence and sees relapse as a failure of cog and behavioral coping skills

A

relapse prevention

108
Q

act on aggressive impulses that result in serious assaults or destruction of property; (r/o antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, psychotic disorder, Alzheimer’s)

A

intermittent explosive disorder

109
Q

a recurrent failure to resist urges to steal things that are not needed for personal use or their monetary value;

A

kleptomania

110
Q

damage in areas of the brain associated with poor decision making

A

brain imaging

111
Q

impulse control disorder that involves having an irresistible urge to set fires. Parallels kleptomania; tension or arousal before setting the fire; gratification and relief while the fire burns;

A

pyromania

112
Q

all the characteristic ways a person behaves and thinks

A

personality

113
Q

when personality characteristics interfere with relationships with others, cause the person distress, or in general disrupt activities of daily living

A

personality disorder

114
Q

Odd or eccentric disorders
Paranoid personality
Schizoid personality
Schizotypal personality

A

cluster a

115
Q 
Dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders
Antisocial
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic
A

cluster b

116
Q

Anxious or fearful
Avoidance
Dependent
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder

A

cluster c

117
Q

what gender diagnosed w a personality disorder tends to display char as more aggressive, structured, self-assertive, and detached

A

men

118
Q

what gender diagnosed w a personality disorder tends to display char as more submissive, emotional, and insecure

A

women

119
Q

criteria for disorders may be gender bias

A

criterion gender bias

120
Q

when the assessment measures and the way they are used may be gender biased

A

assessment gender bias

121
Q

historically describes the condition in which a person has mult diseases

A

comorbidity

122
Q

Excessively mistrustful and suspicious without justification.
Fear others would harm or trick them
Do not confide in others
Everything is personal attack
Difficulty with relationships
Increased risk of suicide and violent behavior

A

paranoid

123
Q 
Detachment from social relationship 
Limited range of emotions
Turn inward from the outside world
Lack of emotional responsiveness
Neither enjoy or desire closeness including romance or sex
Cold, detached, not affected by praise or criticism
Lots of homeless
Observers rather than participants
A

schizoid

124
Q 
Socially isolated
Behave in ways that that are unusual
On the same spectrum with schizophrenia
Without hallucinations and delusions
Odd or bizarre
Magical thinking 
Not able to test reality
Unusual perceptual experiences (Feeling vs believing)
A

schizotypal

125
Q

History of failing to comply with social norms
Irresponsible, impulsive, deceitful
Violates the rights of others
Aggressive
Take what they want, indifferent to the concerns of other people
Lying and cheating
Unable to tell the difference between truth and lies
Only want to further themselves no matter what the cost
No remorse or concern for others

A

antisocial

126
Q

mania without delirium

A

manie sans delire

127
Q

similar to antisocial personality disorder but w less emphasis on overt behavior. indicators include superficial charm, lack of remorse, and other personality chars

A

psychopathy

128
Q

children who engage in behaviors that violate society’s norms

A

conduct disorder

129
Q

the onset of at least one criterion char of conduct disorder prior to age 10 yrs

A

childhood-onset type

130
Q

the absence of any criteria characteristic of conduct disorder prior to age 10 yrs

A

adolescent-onset type

131
Q

hypothesis that psychopaths have abnormally low levels of cortical arousal and are primarily the cause of their antisocial and risk-takin behaviors; they seek stimulation to boost their chronically low levels of arousal

A

underarousal hypothesis

132
Q

hypothesis that psychopaths possess a higher threshold for exp fear than most other individuals

A

fearlessness hypothesis

133
Q

Moods and relationships are unstable and usually they have a poor self-image
Turbulent relationships fearing abandonment

A

borderline personality disorder

134
Q

therapy that involves helping people cope w the stressors that seem to trigger suicidal behaviors

A

dialectical behavior therapy

135
Q

Overly dramatic and almost seem to be acting

A

histrionic

136
Q

Exaggerated sense of self-importance

A

narcissism

137
Q

exaggerated feelings and their fantasies of greatness

A

grandiosity

138
Q

Extremely sensitive to the opinions of others and although they desire social relationships, their anxiety leads them to avoid such associations

A

avoidant

139
Q

Rely on others to make ordinary decisions as well as

A

dependent

140
Q

Fixation on things being done “the right way”

A

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

141
Q

a broad spectrum of cog and emotional dysfunctions including delusions and hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and inappropriate emotions

A

schizophrenia

142
Q

alternating immobility and excited agitation

A

catatonia

143
Q

silly and immature emotionality

A

hebephrenia

144
Q

the “breaking of associative threads,” or the destruction of the forces that connect one function to the next

A

associative splitting

145
Q

char many unusual behaviors, although in its strictest sense it usually involves delusions and/or hallucinations

A

psychotic behavior

146
Q

disorder of thought content

irrational beliefs

A

delusions

147
Q

the exp of sensory events without any input from the surrounding environment
sensory experiences in the absence of external events

A

hallucinations

148
Q

delusions that would look at these beliefs as attempts to deal w and relieve anxiety and stress

A

motivational view of delusions

149
Q

delusions that sees these beliefs as resulting from brain dysfunction that creates these disordered cognitions or perceptions

A

deficit view of delusions

150
Q

delusions of the mistaken belief that the person is famous or powerful

A

delusions of grandeur

151
Q

delusions of the belief that somebody/something is out to get them

A

delusions of persecution

152
Q

someone he knows is replaced by a double

A

capgras syndrome

153
Q

person believes he’s dead

A

catard’s syndrome

154
Q

“thinking about thinking”; people with schizophrenia believe intrusive thoughts are coming from somewhere outside of them

A

metacognition

155
Q

worrying about worrying

A

meta-worry

156
Q

not hearing part of brain, speech part of brain; coming from inside but the can’t tell the difference

A

brain research

157
Q

the absence or insufficiency of normal behavior

A

negative symptoms

158
Q

inability to initiate or persist in activities

No interest in everyday activities including hygiene

A

avolition

159
Q

absence of speech; brief little replies

A

alogia

160
Q

presumed lack of pleasure; indifference to things that would normally cause pleasure;

A

anhedonia

161
Q

do not show emotions when you would normally expect them to; may be responding on the inside; difficulty in expressing emotion, not in feeling it;

A

affective flattering

162
Q

effect that they do not show emotions when you would normally expect them too

A

flat affect

163
Q

speech that lack insight; jump from topic to topic; illogical;

A

disorganized speech

164
Q

going off on a tangent instead of answering specific questions

A

tangentially

165
Q

holding unusual postures, as the people are fearful of something terrible happening if they move

A

catatonic immobility

166
Q

laughing or crying inappropriate times; strange behavior – hoarding, acting unusual in public; catatonia – wild agitation to immobility; hold unusual posture, something terrible will happen if they move;

A

inappropriate affect and disorganized behavior

167
Q

experience schizophrenia symptoms for a few months only;

A

schizophreniform disorder

168
Q

major mood disorder combined with criterion A of schizophrenia

A

schizoaffective disorder

169
Q

persistent belief that is contrary to reality;

A

delusional disorder

170
Q

belief of being loved by someone of a higher status

A

erotomanic

171
Q

belief that sexual partner is unfaithful

A

jealous

172
Q

believe they’re being treated malevolently

A

persecutory

173
Q

delusions of feeling afflicted by a physical defect or general medical condition

A

somatic delusions

174
Q

the condition in which an individual develops delusions simply as a result of a close relationship w a delusional individual

A

shared psychotic disorder

175
Q

psychosis caused by the ingestion of meds, psychoactive drugs, or toxins

A

substance induced psychotic disorders

176
Q

somatic condition in which a psych char impacts a diagnosed medical condition

A

psych factors affecting medical condition

177
Q

one or more positive symptoms lasting one month or less

A

brief psychotic disorder

178
Q

don’t meet full criteria; potential new psychotic disorder; are aware of the troubling and bizarre nature of the symptoms

A

attenuated psychosis syndrome

179
Q

a stage in schizophrenia that 1-2 yr period before the serious symptoms occur. Less severe yet unusual behaviors including: ideas of reference, magical thinking, and illusions

A

prodomal stage

180
Q

thinking insignificant events relate to schizophrenics

A

ideas of reference

181
Q

schizophrenics believing they have special abilities

A

magical thinking

182
Q

describe a mother whose cold, dominant, and rejecting nature was thought to cause schizo in children

A

schizophrenogenic mother

183
Q

to portray a communication style that produced conflicting messages, which caused schizo to develop

A

double bind communication

184
Q

hostility,criticism, and overinvolvement demonstrated by some families towards a fam member w a psych disorder. this can contribute to a person’s relapse

A

expressed emotion

185
Q

residents could earn access to meals and small luxuries by behaving appropriately

A

token economy

abnormal psych (4 decks)

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