Exam 3

Question 1

controls designed to conform people to social norms

Answer 1

Sanctions

Question 2

formal negative sanctions

Answer 2

Law

Question 3

use of argument and compromise for agreement

Answer 3

Negotiation

Question 4

deciding of an argument using a third party’s help

Answer 4

Mediation

Question 5

deciding of an argument by a third party only

Answer 5

Adjudication

Question 6

ideas of members of a culture concerning their reality

Answer 6

Worldview

Question 7

ideas of spiritualism, supernatural, etc. beyond human control

Answer 7

Religion

Question 8

like religion but individuals beliefs not the whole collective

Answer 8

Spirituality

Question 9

enlivening of nature by a distinct spiritual being

Answer 9

Animism

Question 10

enlivening of nature by impersonal power or spiritual potency

Answer 10

Animitism

Question 11

person who enters altered state to acquire knowledge and help others

Answer 11

Shaman

Question 12

rituals done during a personal crisis to bind individuals together

Answer 12

Rites of Intensification

Question 13

rituals to mark individuals life cycle (ex. birth, marriage, death)

Answer 13

Rites of Passage

Question 14

“Sympathetic Magic”

Answer 14

Imitative Magic

Question 15

magic where contact has been made and then after it is broken influence has been done

Answer 15

Contagious Magic

Question 16

belief, certain individuals have power to cause harm

Answer 16

Witchcraft

Question 17

Magical procedure to figure out unknown things (ex. fortune telling)

Answer 17

Divination

Question 18

bright pulsating geometric figure sent by nervous system and seen during trance

Answer 18

Entopic Phenomena

Question 19

images seen during trance

Answer 19

Iconic Images

Question 20

unwritten stories of european peasants perserved orally

Answer 20

Folklore

Question 21

a sacred narrative, explains fundamentals of human existence

Answer 21

Myth

Question 22

story told as true, but with no evidence about a memorable event handed down by tradition

Answer 22

Legend

Question 23

a long oral narrative about events of a legendary person

Answer 23

Epic

Question 24

a story situation in a folklore

Answer 24

Motif

Question 25

scale systems and their modifications

Answer 25

Tonality

Question 26

invention/discovery of a new idea, method, or device

Answer 26

Primary Innovation

Question 27

modification of an already exsisting idea, method, or device

Answer 27

Secondary Innovation

Question 28

spread of culture from one society to another

Answer 28

Diffusion

Question 29

massive cultural changes when one culture comes into contact with another more powerful one

Answer 29

Acculturation

Question 30

the extermination of one people by another in the name of progress

Answer 30

Genocide

Question 31

the blending of foreign and indiginous traits to form a new system

Answer 31

Syncretism

Question 32

radical change in political aspect of a society or culture

Answer 32

Revolution

Question 33

customary ideas and practices passed on from generation to generation

Answer 33

Tradition