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CVM710: Anatomy > exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (liver, pancreas, spleen) > Flashcards

exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (liver, pancreas, spleen) Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

What are the lobes of the liver

A

Right medial and Right lateral

Quadrate

Left medial and Left lateral

Caudate
–Caudate process
–Papillary process

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2
Q

where is the gall bladder located in reference to the liver

A

Between right medial and
quadrate lobes

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3
Q

where is the falciform ligament located in reference to the liver

A

Between left medial and
quadrate lobes

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4
Q

what comprises the biliary system (5)

A
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5
Q

Identify 1-3

A

1.Gall bladder
2.cystic duct
3. bile duct

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6
Q

what ligament courses from the right crus of the diaphragm to the right lateral lobe of the liver

A

Right triangular ligament

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7
Q

what ligament courses from the left crus of the diaphragm to the left lateral lobe of the liver

A

Left triangular ligamen

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8
Q

what is being pointed to by the blue arrow?

red?

A

blue: Left triangular ligament

red: Right triangular ligament

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9
Q

what ligament courses between the diaphragm and liver around the caudal vena cava and hepatic veins

A

Coronary ligament

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10
Q

what ligament are the green arrows pointing to

A

Coronary ligament

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11
Q

What do the ligaments of the liver do

A

Hold liver in position

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12
Q

what is being pointed to

A

the pancreas

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13
Q

what organ in the dog and cat are shaped like a boomerang

A

pancreas

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14
Q

the body of the pancreas is near which part of the stomach

A

Near pylorus

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15
Q

where is the right lobe of the pancreas located within

A

mesoduodenum

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16
Q

the left lobe of the pancreas is located within

A

deep leaf of greater omentum

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17
Q

Pancreatic duct empties at the ____________

A

major duodenal papilla

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18
Q

the pancreatic duct is smaller than the ____________ in the dog and sometimes absent

A

accessory pancreatic duct

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19
Q

is the pancreatic duct ALWAYS present in cats

A

YES!!!

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20
Q

what does the Accessory pancreatic duct empty at

A

minor duodenal papilla

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21
Q

The accessory pancreatic duct is (smaller or larger) than the pancreatic duct in the dog

A

Larger

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22
Q

the Accessory pancreatic duct is only present in ___% of cats

A

20%

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23
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Fundus of stomach
  2. Pancreas Left lobe
  3. Pancreas Right lobe
  4. Descending duodenum
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24
Q

what is the spleen located within

A

Located within the superficial leaf of the greater omentum

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25
what ligament is involved with the spleen
Gastrosplenic ligament
26
what part of the spleen is being pointed to
Hilus
27
what are the 2 surfaces of of the liver
Parietal surface Visceral surface
28
what portion of the spleen is more mobile
ventral end
29
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does RH stand for
Right hypochondrium
30
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does RF stand for
Right flank
31
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does Ri stand for
Right inguinal
32
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does Xi stand for
xiphoid
33
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does Um stand for
Umbilical
34
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does Pu stand for
Pubic
35
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does LH stand for
Left hypochondrium
36
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does LF stand for
Left flank
37
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen what does Li stand for
Left inguinal
38
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Right Hypochondrium
39
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Right flank
40
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Right inguinal
41
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Xiphoid
42
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Umbilical
43
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Pubic
44
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Left Hypochondrium
45
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Left Flank
46
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine topographical abdominal region Left inguinal
47
what are the 4 quadrants of the abdomen
Right cranial, left cranial, right caudal & left caudal
48
Shallow peritoneal sac between the pubic bone and the neck of the bladder (female), or prostate (male)
Pubovesical pouch
49
Sac formed in females by the reflection of the peritoneum between the bladder and the ventro-cranial surface of the vagina. In males this pouch is formed between the prostate ventrally and the genital fold and deferent ducts dorsally
Vesicogenital pouch
50
Reflection of the peritoneum between the genital organs and the rectum in both females and males. In males this pouch extends far caudally than females
Rectogenital pouch
51
In males this pouch is formed between the prostate ventrally and the genital fold and deferent ducts dorsally
Vesicogenital pouch
52
what tissues make up the pelvic diaphrgam
deep perineal fascia coccygeous m. levator ani m
53
Explain the relationship of the spleen and the stomach and how that can affect the position of the spleen
connected to the greater curvature of the stomach
54
what part of the liver has a renal impression formed by the right kidney
Caudate process
55
what is being pointed to by the blue arrow
Porta hepatis
56
what does the hilus of the liver include
hepatic artery portal vein (spleen, pancreas, small and most of large intestine, stomach)
57
what does the gall bladder do
accumulates bile
58
what is considered the largest gland in the body
liver
59
what does bile do
divide fat into pieces **there are not enzymes in bile**
60

CVM710: Anatomy (54 decks)

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