exam 3: Female repro

Question 1

what parts of the female repro tract are within the ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Answer 1

ovary (in the ovarian bursa)
uterine tube
uterus

Question 2

what parts of the female repro tract is contain in the PELVIC CAVITY

Answer 2

vagina
vestibule

Question 3

what parts of the female repro tract are contained in the perineum

Answer 3

vestibule
vulva

Question 4

what are the parts of the uterus

Answer 4

horn
body
cervix

Question 5

Female gonads located caudal to each

Answer 5

kidney

Question 6

ovaries normally have an oval shape but the size & the surface can change according with ____________________

Answer 6

the female cycle

Question 7

Ovary: Endocrine portion produce hormones such as

Answer 7

estrogen & progesterone

Question 8

Ovary: produce eggs which are referred to as ___

Answer 8

ova

Question 9

does the ovary have a lumen

Answer 9

Solid organ (no lumen)

surrounded by a fibrous capsule or ovarian capsule

Question 10

does the ovary have a visceral peritoneum

Answer 10

NO

Ovary surface= fibrous capsule, NOT covered by a visceral peritoneum.

Question 11

Oocyte expelled during ovulation passes into the peritoneal cavity & then travels inside the _______ of the uterine tube

Answer 11

infundibulum

Question 12

Identify

Answer 12

ovary

Question 13

Identify what is being pointed to in red

Answer 13

Follicles visible on surface of the ovary

Question 14

Identify what is being pointed to in red

Answer 14

ovary

Question 15

what is another term for Uterine tube

Answer 15

salpinx

Question 16

Narrow membranous tube with an abdominal opening which receives the ova.

Answer 16

Uterine tube (salpinx)

Question 17

Label 1-5

Answer 17

1. Abdominal ostium
2. Infundibulum with fimbriae
3. Ampulla
4. Isthmus
5. Tubouterine junction

Question 18

Muscular organ formed by four main parts: Two horns that join in a single body. The body is short in carnivores and caudally communicate with the cervix

Answer 18

Uterus

Question 19

The uterus is formed by three main layers of tissues

what are they

Answer 19

1. Perimetrium (Uterine visceral peritoneum)
2. Myometrium(Uterine smooth muscle)
3. Endometrium(Uterine mucosa)

Question 20

Identify 1-3 of the uterus

Answer 20

1. Right uterine horn (1a: left)
2. uterine body
3. cervix

Question 21

the duct that connect the uterus with the vagina

Answer 21

Cervical canal

Question 22

exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the body of the uterus

Answer 22

Internal uterine ostium

Question 23

Exit of the cervical canal oriented toward the vagina

Answer 23

External uterine ostium

Orientation of opening is 45° angle relative to the vaginal floor

Question 24

Double plica of peritoneum which maintains ovary, uterine tube, & uterus in position. Within its layers there are the vessels & autonomic nerves for these organs

Answer 24

Broad ligament

Question 25

Identiffy 1-3 of the broad ligament

Answer 25

1. mesosalpinx 2. mesovarium 3. mesometrium

Question 26

Identify 1 and 2

Answer 26

1. mesovarium 2. mesometrium

Question 27

what is the green line on

Answer 27

uterine body

Question 28

identify

Answer 28

cervix

Question 29

Peritoneal sac that encloses the ovary, & formed by extensions of the mesovarium and mesosalpinx

Answer 29

Ovarian bursa

Question 30

There is an opening between the peritoneal cavity & the ovarian bursa known as

Answer 30

opening of the ovarian bursa

Question 31

identify

Answer 31

uterine horns

Question 32

identify

Answer 32

vagina

Question 33

uterine smooth muscle is referred to as

Answer 33

myometrium

Question 34

connects the ovary to the abdominal wall in proximities to the caudal pole of the kidneys

Answer 34

Suspensory ligament of the ovary

Question 35

short & dense lig. that connects the caudal pole of the ovary with the cranial extremity of the uterine horn

Answer 35

Proper ligament of the ovary

Question 36

band of connective tissue that extends from the ovary to the inguinal canal

Answer 36

*Round ligament of the uterus

Question 37

Identify 1-3

Answer 37

1. Suspensory ligament of the ovary 2. Proper lig. of the ovary 3. Round lig. of the uterus

Question 38

Connective tissue that attach the repro organs to the walls of the abdomen & firmly connects the ovary to the horns of the uterus

Answer 38

Ligaments of the ovary & uterus: 1. Suspensory ligament of the ovary 2. Proper lig. of the ovary 3. Round lig. of the uterus

Question 39

Identify 1,2, 3

Answer 39

1.suspensory ligament 2. Opening of the ovarian bursa 3. Proper ligament

Question 40

what structure is located between cervix & urethral tubercle

Answer 40

Vagina

Question 41

Vagina have ________ folds and a vaginal ______

Answer 41

Longitudinal fornix

Question 42

Blind sac space in the most cranial end of the vagina. located around the vaginal projection of the cervix

Answer 42

vaginal fornix

Question 43

identify

Answer 43

urethral tubercle

Question 44

identify 1-3

Answer 44

1. dorsal commissure of vulva 2. labium (plural= labii) 3. ventral commissure

Question 45

identify 1-3

Answer 45

1. vestibule 2. glans clitoridis 3. fossa clitoridis

Question 46

what structures are within the vestibule

Answer 46

Question 47

If i stab a needle through the ovary to the 2nd layer, what layer will I be in

Answer 47

cortex (outside: Tunica--> cortex--> medulla: inside)

Question 48

label 1 and 2

Answer 48

1. ovarian bursa 2. ovary

Question 49

identify and label 1 and 2

Answer 49

1. Tubo-uterine junction 2. round ligament (connects ovary to body wall)

Question 50

identify 1-4

Answer 50

1.suspensory ligament of ovary 2. proper ligament of ovary 3. mesometrium 4.mesovarium

Question 51

identify 1-5

Answer 51

1. uterine body 2. uterine horn 3. cervix 4. vaginal fornix 5. longitudinal folds

Question 52

identify 1 and 2

Answer 52

1. external urethral orifice 2. clitoral fossa

Question 53

identify 1-4

Answer 53

1. dorsal commissure 2. labii (singular= labium) 3. ventral commisure 4. rima vulvae

Question 54

identify 1-4

Answer 54

1. urethral tubercle 2. vestibule 3. constrictor vestibuli mm. 4. vestubular bulbs

Question 55

identify the pink area

Answer 55

urogenital triangle