1. ) Means prince 2. ) relates to Sheshbazzar 3. ) Seen in Ezekiel, Davidic 4. ) 1 Chron 3:18

Exam 3 List Based Concepts Flashcards by Joshua Bunting

Typological Thought:

Please mention:

Definition, example, 2 reasons against

) When one event is described based on a model of a previous event, normally a creation of the text.
) The return from exile in Babylon could be linked to the Exodus.
) One reason against, is that the waters parted during Egypt, but served to rejuvenate during the return from exile.
) Another reason against, is that during exile, Babylon was a horrible place, but Egypt was a place of prosperity for Israelites until they became slaves.

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Genealogies (Linear vs. Segmented)

Main Location/type, Linear definition/example, Segmented definition/example

) Main concern in Chronicles with mixed genealogies.
) Linear: focus on one descendant to figure lineage and establish ancestry. E.g: Davidic dynasty
) Segmented: Focus on relationships between people, and groups, E.g: Priestly Aaronhide vs. Levitical.

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Chiasm

General literary form, interspecifics, Chronicles specifics

)A literary technique form ABCBA
) A-A,B-B are parallel, C is the climax–most important
) In Chronicles the chiasm is chapters 1-9, and the climax is 6:48-53, which is focused on temple practices.

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the “satan”

2 traits, NOT, surprising dwelling, specific chapter-verse

) a trouble maker
) sometimes seen as an accuser, prosecuting attorney to challenge God e.g: Job 1:6-12
) NOT a devil, or modern Christian interpretations
) Sometimes seen in the heavenly courts. Job 1:6-12

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Pseudepigrapha

Definition, Location, Why popularity increase, relation to post exilic Judaism

) When an author uses a past author’s words to fortify themselves, the previous author, and may possibly be a follower.
) Seen in Ezra, Nehemiah
) Canon becoming more stringent, so this technique is used more often to get writings into the canon.
) Hallmark of post-exilic Judaism as people use material from their past to define their identity.

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Ezra Memoir

Chapters, 2 pieces of Ezra’s role and how it relates to Persia’s policy, Chronological year, Cyrus’ mandate

)Occurs in Ez 7-10, Neh 8-9
) Shows Ezra’s comissioning by Persia as puppet king and judge–and shows Persia’s autonomous policy.
) Mandates reinsitution of the Torah indicative of Persia’s allowance of individual legal corpora.
) Occurs in 458 BCE
) Differences in the Aramaic version, different focuses on what Cyrus’ mandate is.

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Nehemiah Memoir

Chapters, Nehemiah’s power and mandate, reasons for a delay, Chronological year

) Neh 1-7, 11-13
) Nehemiah made governor and told to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls
) A delay of the building occured for two reasons, interference from “foreigners” or people that already lived there…
) and practical concerns of the people
) 445BCE

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458 BCE

See Ezra Memoir

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445 BCE

See Nehemiah Memoir

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Nasi

) Means prince
) relates to Sheshbazzar
) Seen in Ezekiel, Davidic
) 1 Chron 3:18

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Gunkel/Form Criticism

3 facts

) Classification of Psalms based on small literary units, conversations, receipts
) These indicate the situation, genre, form
) Categories cannot be rigid, Psalms can be more than one type, and inter-webbed
) You don’t need to know all the elements to know what genre something is.

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Sitz im Leben

3 facts. HARD.

) A term to contexualize the genre of the text into its social constituent.
) One example, is a text meant for a social holiday.
) The meaning of the text is bound up in the function in the community.

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Type of Psalm (Form): Hymns

(5 facts) general, focus, parallel, association, chapter

) Song of praise
) Focus on creation, or mythological
) Parallels ANE lit, e.g: Songs of the Aten
) Associated with festivals
) Psalm 104

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Type of Psalm(Form): Enthronement Psalms (HARD)

(6 facts) subset, wording, recognized, festival time, metaphor, chapter

) Subset of Hymns
) Contains, “YHWH reigns”
) Recognized by Sigmund Mowinkle
) Linked to New Year
) Chaoskampf
) Psalm 93

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Type of Psalm(Form): Complaints/Laments (individual or communal) [HARD]

(6 facts) outline of these psalms

) Plea to hear prayer
) Lament
) Confession of sin or assertion of innocence
) Appeal for divine assistance
) Acknowledgement of divine response
) Sometimes a promise to give thanks

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Type of Psalm(Form): Thanksgiving Psalms [EASY]

(3 facts) outline of these psalms

) Invitation or affirmation of intention
) Recounts distress
) Thanks rendered to God

Type of Psalm (Theme): Royal Psalms

Role of King, angle…

) Renders king subordinate to God to perform justice and righteousness
) Possibly propoganda to promote monarchy

Type of Psalm (Theme): Wisdom Psalms

(3 facts) _vs._, what is considered wisdom, and chapters(2), and specific phrases (2)

) Focus on wisdom
) Righteous vs. wicked
) Psalm 1 & 119 consider Torah=wisdom
) “Like trees planted by the stream…”, “wicked are like chaff”

Literary Elements in the Psalms: Parallelism

(location, phrase)

Psalm 1: “Happy are those that are…”

Literary Elements in the Psalms: Inclusio

(location, phrase)

Psalm 136, “oh give thanks to the Lord”

Instruction of Amenemope

(3 facts)

) Egyptian wisdom instructions for the son of Amenemope…
) Contains information on how to handle oneself in formal occasion
) Relates to Proverbs and Israelite Sitz im Leben

Words of the Wise/Ahikar

Other ANE wisdom literature

Bildad, Eliphaz, Zophar

(4 facts)

Who are they, ideology/alignment, conversational dynamic

) Job’s “friends”
) Interspersed dialouge
) Believe Job deserves the punishment he is getting… according to Proverbs idealogy, the wise vs. wicked.
) Unclear whether conversation between friends and Job is going anywhere, or whether they are simply talking past one another.

Elihu

(3 facts) who and when(possibly specific, reaction to Job, ideology/alignment

) A 4th friend of Job that interjects near the end of the book
) Job 32:37
) Angry at Job for testing God.
) Wisdom is only divine inspired–according to Psalmist ideology.

Hevel | (3 facts)

1. ) Vanity of vanities 2. ) vapor/chasing after the wind 3. ) triviality of human existence

Novella | (5ish facts)

1. ) short story THAT IS SELF STANDING 2. ) contains a lesson in and of itself 3. ) Example Joseph novella 4. ) Ruth, Jonah, Esther, REFLECTS ON WHAT IT MEANS TO BE JEWISH 5. ) can also be integrated into whole context

Diaspora (3 facts) definition, modern day, relation to specific books

1. ) Being spread about the land 2. ) Modern day example is the Jewish Diaspora and African diaspora 3. ) Ruth, Jonah, and Esther reflect upon what it means to be a Jew in diaspora--how to interact with other cultures, yet maintain your identity.

Apocalyptic Features (5)

1. ) Mythic Imagery 2. ) Eschatology: Portraying the end as outside of human time 3. ) Universal Judgement 4. ) Heavenly events mirrored on earth 5. ) Prophecy ex eventu

Astral Immortality(3)

1. ) People wil continue to live in the form of stars or brightness 2. ) Mostly created by the Esseens (Qumran) 3. ) Daniel 12: 2-3, "Shall shine like brightness of the sky

Body/Soul Dualism

1. ) Only shows up beginning in book of Wisdom 2. ) Wis 8-9... 3. ) "I entered an undefiled body", "a pershable body weighs down soul"

Logos Theology

1. ) Wisdom=power of God=word 2. ) Both in Wisdom Literature and John 3. ) Ben Sira 24: I came forth from the mouth of the most high