Exam 3 Pt1 Flashcards
(45 cards)
Who was fired after he retreated to Canada?
Thomas Gage
Who replaced Thomas gage?
William Howe
Where did Thomas gage retreat to?
Canada
Was William howe the commander of the rest of the war?
yes
What orders did Goerge the third give to Thomas gage?
to make an example of Washington and his army, Select a battlefield to draw Washington into and to show the 13 colonies that the war is hopeless and minimize casualties.
What country did William howe serve for?
England
Where does William howe move up to and what location does he pick first?
Moves up north and picks New York City
When Washington learns that William is going to NYC what does congress tell Washington?
Congress tells Washington to mount a defense in New York.
Is mounting a defense in nyc a good idea?
No
Which battle devastates Washingtons army?
Battle of Long Island
What happened at Battle of long island?
Half of Washington’s men advance and the other half retreat and Washington watches as the German hessians kill his men. Washington still wants to fight a European style war, but he learns that will not work because his army will not listen.
What kind of hessians are they? Do the hessians take any surrenders?
German: No, they don’t take surrenders.
How does Washington and his surviving soldiers get away from the hessians?
a fog comes in and Washington and his men get on rafts and get to the mainland.
What does Washington do after the battle of long island?
Runs for 15 weeks. From August to December.
What does Washington do to convince his men to stay?
As they were going to new jersey, his scouts reported to him that in a town called Trenton that the hessians were camping at who were also the same men who murdered Washington’s men in New York. Washington decides that their retreat will come to an end
Where are the hessians camping at?
Trenton, New Jersey
in order to get to Trenton what river does Washington and his men have to travel through?
The Delaware river
What day does Washington and his men cross the Delaware river?
Christmas day
What does Washington and his men do when they get to Trenton?
They kill the hessians in their sleep
who are the hessians lead by?
General Raul
After Raul is shot what did Raul do?
Give instructions to surrender
Who goes to Washington when Raul is dying? What does Raul want Washington to accept?
Mercer; His sword of honor
Does Washington accept the sword of honor? Why?
No because to Washington what his soldiers did is not honorable. Nothing in this war has been honorable.
What does Raul’s tombstone say?
He died a dishonorable death.
