Exam 3 - Welfare and Handling Flashcards

1
Q

NCC

A

national chicken council

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2
Q

who established the chicken welfare guidelines and updates them every two years?

A

national chicken council

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3
Q

the chicken welfare guidelines are updated every ____ years

A

2

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4
Q

what is good animal welfare?

A

when an animal is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, and not suffering from pain, fear or distress

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5
Q

guidelines for welfare are determined by production ________

A

location

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6
Q

guidelines for a hatchery

A
  • disaster plan
  • alarm systems
  • equipment checks
  • not dropping chicks more than 12 inches
  • temperature range goal
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7
Q

during incubation, after ________ of time in the incubator, if a disruption occurs the eggs must go into a euthanization protocol

A

80%

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8
Q

when incubating chickens (21 days), if a disruption occurs at ______ days or more the chicks must go under a euthanization protocol

A

16.5

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9
Q

you are not allowed to drop chicks more than _____ ___

A

12 inches

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10
Q

T/F: chicks should be dropped from a height no greater than 2 feet

A

FALSE, no greater than 12 inches

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11
Q

guidelines for growout operations

A
  • nutrition and feeding (FDA approval)
  • comfort and shelter
  • space for normal behaviors
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12
Q

what are different considerations when you ensure the comfort and shelter of birds?

A
  • atmospheric ammonia
  • ventilation
  • temperature
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13
Q

what are normal behaviors of birds?

A

eating, drinking, dust bathing, preening, etc.

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14
Q

T/F: if there is an error in the system or a welfare concern ALL employees in the sectors are retrained and revise what is expected and appropriate

A

true!

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15
Q

what happens if there is an error in the system or if there is a welfare concern?

A

ALL employees in the sectors are retrained and revise what is expected and appropriate

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16
Q

guidelines for catching and transportation

A
  • unfit for transport - euthanize
  • emergency plan (truck accident)
  • birds carried by hand
  • damages trucks or transport compartments
17
Q

during catching and transportation, what is the protocol for a bird that is unfit for transport?

A

they are euthanized

18
Q

when catching birds for transport crews can grab many birds by hand. for example, for 4 lbs birds, a person cannot told more than ____ birds in each hand

19
Q

guidelines for processing operations

A
  • holding area covered and with fans/heaters
  • time from catching to processing recorded
  • dead birds before entering the scalder
20
Q

the standard time between time from catching to processing is ______ hours

21
Q

what is an audit checklist?

A

a multipage document of a welfare checklist, used to outline a facilities practices and ensure protocols are being followed, note shortcomings

22
Q

audits provide a ______ that allows the facility to see how well they are meeting standards in each sector

23
Q

T/F: often times audits are pass/fail

24
Q

what is the purpose of a written report at the end of an audit?

A

to summarize findings

25
what is the frequency of audits?
typically an audit is done every calendar year, sometimes this is dome more often if the facility is having more issues
26
what does "see something, say something" mean?
to be a alert and report a situations or ask questions if you are uncomfortable about something that is happening on farm
27
what are AVMA approved euthanasia methods for chicks and embryonate eggs in hatchery?
- maceration (preferred) - inhaled gas - cervical dislocation
28
what is the preferred euthanasia method for chicks and embryonate eggs
maceration
29
what is maceration?
a euthanasia method that involves using a mechanical device, like rotating blades, to cause instantaneous fragmentation and death
30
what are AVMA approved euthanasia methods for broilers on farm and processing plants?
- cervical dislocation (common) - decapitation - captive bolt - inhaled gas .
31
what is a good way to ensure the bird is dead?
touch the eye
32
how is cervical dislocation performed?
- hold the birds feet (with on shank between the thumb and index finger and the other between the index finger and middle finger) - use the dominant hand behind the head and neck to push down and then twist up
33
can you use multiple euthanasia methods on the birds?
yes
34
wing tie
a method to get the bird to stay put