Exam 4 Flashcards
(23 cards)
according to Freud, the ___ is present at birth, operates under pleasure principle (our deep wants and desires)
id
according to Freud, the ___ represents morality and parental authority
superego
according to Freud, the ___ acts as mediator between id and superego, acting under “reality principle”
ego
defense mechanisms are used by the…
ego
what psychosexual stage is associated with babies
oral
what psychosexual stage is associated with toddlers
anal
what psychosexual stage is associated with 3-5 year olds
phallic
what psychosexual stage is associated with 5-13 year olds
latency
what psychosexual stage is associated with teens
genital
define fixation
a person’s pleasure-seeking drive becomes stuck at a given psychosexual stage
a better personality measure than the Myers-Briggs test is the…
MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)
the two approaches to treatment are…
psychotherapy and biological
_______ psychotherapy pulls pieces from different strategies or orientations
eclectic
____________ psychotherapy says we have urges that we suppress through defense mechanisms, and tries to bring repressed conflicts to consciousness to understand them and reduce their influence
psychodynamic
______ therapy assumes that disordered behavior is learned and aims to eliminate unwanted behaviors by changing the consequences
behavioral
the SUD score stands for…
subjective unit of distress
describe systematic desensitization
increasingly upsetting situations, used to get over phobias of animals, for example
_________ therapy involves helping a client identify and correct distorted thinking
cognitive
the mental filter is a cognitive distortion where people…
focus only on the negative
___________ therapy is client-centered and assumes the best of people
humanistic (Carl Rogers)
_________ therapy helps the client become aware of their own thoughts and behaviors, pointing out somatic sensations and focusing on the “here and now”
existential/Gestalt
benzos are the most common…
anti-anxiety drugs
