exam 4 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Which surgery removes lymph tissue in the pharynx?

A

Tonsillectomy

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2
Q

This statement about equipment procurement is correct.

A

Equipment rental is done on a shorter-term basis than equipment leasing.

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3
Q

The microorganism of choice for hydrogen peroxide gas plasma is?

A

Geobacillus stearothermophilus

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4
Q

Why is tracking of patient care equipment essential?

A

Patient care equipment tracking can prevent shortages.

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5
Q

Which part of the scissors should be taped for identification?

A

Shank

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6
Q

What condition must exist for effective steam sterilization?

A

Temperature, time, moisture, contact.

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7
Q

What packing material is not compatible with hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization?

A

Paper/plastic pouches

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8
Q

What packing material is compatible with hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization?

A

Tyvek

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9
Q

What is capable of forming a hard cell wall around themselves?

A

Spores

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10
Q

What is the first step in the chain of infection?

A

Causative agent

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11
Q

What are the sex cells?

A

Sperm and ovum

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12
Q

The voluntary international organization dedicated to the prevention and control of infections and related outcomes?

A

APIC

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13
Q

The organization that states packing requirements for purified water?

A

USP-NF

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14
Q

What test is Geobacillus stearothermophilus used for?

A

Biological

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15
Q

What organism changes its structure to resist antibiotics?

A

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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16
Q

The abbreviation ‘CR’ relates to a surgical procedure for?

A

Treating a fractured bone without surgical incision.

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17
Q

A patient contracts an infection from an improperly sterilized surgical instrument, this is an example of?

A

A nosocomial infection.

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18
Q

What statement is the primary reason for allowing items to cool on a sterilizer cart before being placed in storage?

A

Condensation and contamination may result if items are moved to cooler areas when they are still warm.

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19
Q

How should items with solid bottoms be loaded in a steam sterilizer?

A

Placed on edge.

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20
Q

This is not considered a benefit of package labeling.

A

Manufacture identification.

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21
Q

The three main shapes of bacteria are?

A

Cocci, rods, spiral.

22
Q

Central service technicians can disrupt the chain of infection by?

A

Following standard precautions when handling contaminated items.

23
Q

This is an example of non-critical items.

A

Laryngoscopes.

24
Q

Spaulding classification system for cleaning and reprocessing instruments and equipment is based on?

A

The degree of risk of infection associated with intended use.

25
Correct sequence for removing PPE?
Gloves, goggles/face shield, gown, mask or respirator.
26
Correct sequence for putting on PPE?
Gown, mask or respirator, goggles/face shield, shoe covers, gloves.
27
The part of a ring-handled surgical instrument that locks the handles in place?
Ratchet.
28
When patient equipment enters a healthcare facility, whose responsibility is it to safety check it before it is cleared for patient use?
Biomedical technician.
29
What is the function of rongeurs?
Cut or bite away at the bone and tissue.
30
Which of the following is used to measure humidity in the sterile storage area?
Hygrometer.
31
What surgical abbreviations might be used relating to a fractured bone?
ORIF.
32
What does the concept of one-way flow of materials refer in central service?
The movement of products from soiled areas to clean processing areas within central service.
33
What protects vital organs?
Skeletal system.
34
A CS technician realized the humidity in the decontamination area is below the recommended value, what action should the CS tech take?
Report to the facility management department.
35
Which low-temperature sterilant converts safely to oxygen at the end of the sterilization cycle?
Ozone.
36
Which instrument is used for visual inspection of the lower part of the large intestine?
Sigmoidoscope.
37
Where on paper/plastic pouch should labeling be done?
Plastic side.
38
What is the humidity of the decontamination area?
30%-60%.
39
What kills everything except spores?
Disinfectant.
40
What type of pressure is kept in the decon area?
Negative.
41
The final link of the chain of infection is?
Susceptible host.
42
Presence of microorganism on a host organism without causing disease in the person or invading tissues?
Colonization.
43
The recommended exposure time for a dry heat sterilization load that was run at an exposure temperature of 320 degrees F is?
2 hours.
44
Who must ensure and verify that devices requiring sterilization have been validated for use in the sterilizers available at a specific facility?
User facility personnel.
45
What color does gram-positive bacteria stain?
Violet.
46
What kind of bacteria is capable of growing in the absence of oxygen?
Anaerobic.
47
In the chain of infection, broken skin is an example of?
A portal of entry.
48
When manually cleaning items in water, the water temperature should not be above?
110 degrees F.
49
This is incorrect about how power equipment should be cleaned.
They must be mechanically cleaned.
50
This is an example of critical items.
Needles.