Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the critical theory of organizations and communication rooted in?

A

Karl Marx

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2
Q

Who tied the idea of the critical theory of organizations and communication with multinational corporations

A

Stanley Deetz

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3
Q

What are multinational corporations?

A

Dominant force in society

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4
Q

How are multinational corporations more powerful than churches?

A

in their influence over individuals

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5
Q

What decreases as big companies move in?

A

Standard of living

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6
Q

Who was known for studying the rhetoric?

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Who was Socrates’ student that rejected the idea of rhetoric?

A

Plato

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8
Q

What did Plato support in place of the rhetoric?

A

dialectic

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9
Q

Who was the student of Plato that restored interest in rhetoric?

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

Why were dialectics critical of rhetorics?

A

the sophits

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11
Q

What were the Sophits

A

itinerant teachers

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12
Q

dialectic focuses on what?

A
  • Dialogue
  • Conversation
  • one on one
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13
Q

What was Deetz critical of as a system?

A

managerialism

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14
Q

What is the problem with managerialism?

A

other people may or may not have freedom of expression but they definitely don’t have a voice

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15
Q

What was Deetz not critical of

A

Capitalism

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16
Q

Deetz thinks that other people called ___ should have a voice.

A

stakeholders

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17
Q

What are stakeholders

A

Decisions effect them

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18
Q

Who are stakeholders?

A
  • All workers
  • Consumers
  • Suppliers
  • Investors (stock holders)
  • Host community
  • Greater Society and world community
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19
Q

What is forensic speaking?

A
  • in a courtroom
  • Based on things of the past
  • Based on evidence
  • Innocence or guilt
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20
Q

What is epideictic speaking?

A
  • Based on the present
  • Praise of blame
  • Eulogies
21
Q

What is deliberative speaking?

A
  • Based on the future
  • Should, should not
  • Based on policy
22
Q

What is rhetoric?

A

-persuasion

23
Q

What is specific in Rhetoric?

A

practical issues

24
Q

What is rhetoric concerned with?

A

which argument will work for which audience

25
Logos means?
Logic, reasoning
26
Ethos means?
ethics, speaker's character
27
Pathos means?
Sympathy, empathy, appeal to the audience's emotions
28
What are enthymemes?
incomplete syllogisms
29
Deductive reasoning goes from?
general examples to specific conclusion
30
Inductive reasoning goes from?
specific examples to general conclusion
31
How did Aristotle view Ethos?
- perceived intelligence - virtuous character - goodwill (intention towards audience)
32
The modern view on Ethos?
- Competence of speaker - Trustworthiness - Dynamism- energy level
33
Who came up with the Canons of rhetoric?
-Aristotle
34
Invention-stock arguments
typical sayings
35
Arrangement
pattern of organization
36
Style
Language usage, word choice
37
Delivery
nonverbal aspects
38
Memory
memorization of speeches
39
Extemporaneous speaking
is prepared but not a read speech or written down word for word
40
What does story telling do?
epitomizes human nature
41
What does every religion have?
stories
42
What are all stories rooted in?
time and space
43
What type of paradigm is the world today?
a rational-world paradigm
44
What is a rational-world paradigm?
- Logic, reasoning - Science, engineering - Math, law - Technology
45
How do people make decisions and solve problems
through the rational-world paradigm
46
Narrative-world paradigm
- Stories - Biographies - Autobiographies - History - Culture
47
What is narrative coherence?
watching or reading something many times to understand meanings
48
What is narrative fidelity?
Having expectations for characters and their behavior.
49
What is hard to prove concerning media?
its effects