Exam #4

Question 1

What are the five types of blood vessels

Answer 1

arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins.

Question 2

What are the two blood circuits and what areas does each serve?

Answer 2

Pulmonary circuit and Systemic circuit.

Question 3

Endothelium

Answer 3

Makes up the middle tonic tissue

Question 4

Layers of the heart (innermost to outermost)

Answer 4

Endocardium, myocardium, epicardium.

Question 5

Pericardium

Answer 5

The sac that encloses the heart.

Question 6

Red blood cell

Answer 6

Erythrocyte

Question 7

Thrombocytes

Answer 7

Platelets

Question 8

Albumin

Answer 8

most abundant protein

Question 9

Plasma

Answer 9

liquid portion of blood, including clotting factors

Question 10

Leukocytes

Answer 10

WBC

Question 11

Complement

Answer 11

A group of enzymes that participate in immunity

Question 12

Serum

Answer 12

Group of enzymes that participate in immunity

Question 13

Hemoglobin

Answer 13

protein that fills rbc

Question 14

Antibodies

Answer 14

non-enzymes blood protein

Question 15

Monocytes

Answer 15

the most abundant type of wbc

Question 16

Macrophanges

Answer 16

A tissue call that develops from monocytes.

Question 17

Plasma cell

Answer 17

Lypmpocyte that produce antibodies.

Question 18

Eosinophil

Answer 18

A wbc that stains with acidic dyes

Question 19

basophil

Answer 19

largest blood wbc

Question 20

pus

Answer 20

often accumulates when wbc are actively destroying bacteria

Question 21

Neutrophil

Answer 21

a wbc that stains with basic dyes.

Question 22

Platelet plug

Answer 22

Cell fragments that tempporarily repairs a vessel injury

Question 23

coagulation

Answer 23

the process of blood clot formation

Question 24

Vasoconstriction

Answer 24

result of contraction of smooth muscles in the blood vessel wall

Question 25

Hemoprrhage

Answer 25

pro-use bleeding

Question 26

Thrombin

Answer 26

active enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin

Question 27

Fibrin

Answer 27

solid threads that form a blood clot

Question 28

calcium

Answer 28

clotting factor that also is needed to form bone tissue

Question 29

Functions of the lymphatic system

Answer 29

Fluid balance Fat absorption Protection

Question 30

Ph balance blood

Answer 30

7.37-7.45

Question 31

Universal donor type

Answer 31

Type O

Question 32

Universal receiver

Answer 32

Type AB

Question 33

RH positive

Answer 33

Carrying antigen D in rbc

Question 34

Hemolytic disease

Answer 34

RH negative mother/ RH positive father in newborn

Question 35

PH of blood

Answer 35

7.35-7.45

Question 36

Rbc packed % in whole blood

Answer 36

Men 42-52 | Women 36-46

Question 37

Protien in RBC

Answer 37

Men 14-17 women 12-15 g/dcl

Question 38

Rbc count

Answer 38

4.5-5.5 million

Question 39

WBC count

Answer 39

5-10 thousands

Question 40

Leukopenia

Answer 40

Below 5 thousand

Question 41

Leukocytosis

Answer 41

Greater then 10 thousand

Question 42

Platelet count

Answer 42

150-450 thousand