exam 6 ligaments

Question 1

sacroiliac joint : Anterior synovial joint

Answer 1

synovial

auricular surface of ilium to auricular surface on sacrum

movement- rotation

Question 2

sacroiliac joint : posterior syndesmosis

Answer 2

fibrous cartilag syndesmosis

tuberosity of ilium to tuberosity of sacrum

rotation

Question 3

PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

Answer 3

SECONDARY CARTILAGious with intervertebral disc

right and left symphseal sufaces

no movement only during birth

Question 4

ligaments of SI joint
- anterior sacroiliac ligament

Answer 4

ant synovial capsule to auricular surfaces of sacrum and ilium

Question 5

ligaments of SI joint
- interosseus and posterior sacroiliac ligaments

Answer 5

tuberosity of sacrum to tuberosity of ilium

Question 6

ligaments of SI joint
- sacrospinous ligament

Answer 6

posterior surface of sacrum and coccyx to ischial spine

Question 7

ligaments of SI joint
sacrotuberous

Answer 7

posterior surface of sacrum adn coccyx, PSIS, PIIS to ischial tuberosity

Question 8

si ligaments

Answer 8

weight transferred from sacrum to hip bones

Question 9

sacrococcygeal symphysis

Answer 9

secondary cartilagnious joint with intervertebral disc

apex of sacrum to base of coccyx

no movement excpet during childbirth

Question 10

hip joint

Answer 10

ball and socket

acetabulum of hip to head of femur

movements- flexion/ext, add/abd, circumduction, rotation(internal and external)

Question 11

transverse actetabular ligament

Answer 11

connects end of lunate surfaces

Question 12

hip joint capsule ligaments
iliofemoral

Answer 12

AIIS and acetabular rim of ilium to intertrochanteric line

Question 13

hip joint capsule ligaments
pubofemoral

Answer 13

superior ramus of pubic bone to joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament

Question 14

hip joint capsule
ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 14

acetabular rim of ischium to femoral neck

Question 15

patella

Answer 15

sesamoid bone

allows less muscle effort from quads to do extension

Question 16

knee joint
femorotibial

Answer 16

medial condyle of femur with medial plateau of tibia

lateral condyle of femur with lateral plateau of tibia

movements- flex/ext, rotation when lockin and unlock knee

Question 17

femorpatellar

Answer 17

medial and lateral articular surfaces of patella, patella fossa/groove of femur

gliding

Question 18

MCL AND LCL limit what

Answer 18

external rotation of the tibia

Question 19

ACL and PCL limit what

Answer 19

internal rotation of the tibia

Question 20

ACL

Answer 20

prevents hyperextension and anterior displacment

Question 21

PCL

Answer 21

prevents hyperlfexion and posterior displacment of tibia

Question 22

MCL

Answer 22

medial epicondyle of femur to tibia inferior to medial condyle

attaches to medial meniscus

Question 23

LCL

Answer 23

lateral epicondyle of femur to head of fibula

Question 24

arcuate popliteal ligament

Answer 24

expansion of posterolateral capsule that arches over the popliteus muscle

Question 25

oblique politeal ligament

Answer 25

post joint capsule tp semimembransous

Question 26

ACL and PCL

Answer 26

not in synovial membrane

Question 27

superior tibiofibular joint

Answer 27

plane synovial lateral condyle of tibia to head of fibula no movement

Question 28

tibiofibular syndesmosis

Answer 28

interosseus membrane and fibular notch of tibia and distal end of fibula during dorsiflexion, wedging of talus

Question 29

ankle joint

Answer 29

hinge synovial distal articulating surface of tibia, fibula articulating surface on the lateral malleolus of fibula with trochlea of talus dorsiflexion/ planterlfexion

Question 30

subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint

Answer 30

plane synovial talus and calcaneus dorsiflexion/plantarflexion, inversion/eversion, adduction/abduction

Question 31

transverse tarsal joint calcaneocuboid joint

Answer 31

plane synovial calcaneus and cuboid slight gliding with 3 plane of movements

Question 32

transverse tarsal joint talonavicular joint

Answer 32

balla nd socket synovial functions as plane synovial talus and navicular slight gliding in 3 planes of movement

Question 33

cuneonavicular joint

Answer 33

plane synovial between 3 cunieforms and navicular movement in all 3 planes

Question 34

tarsometatarsal joint

Answer 34

plane synovial base of metatarsals with cunieforms and cuboid movments in 3 planes

Question 35

metartarsophalangeal joints MTP

Answer 35

condyloid synovial head of metatarsal to base of proximal phalanx flex/ext, abd/add, circumduction

Question 36

IP JOINT

Answer 36

hinge synovial

Question 37

Lateral ligament of ankle

Answer 37

calcaneofibular ligament anterior talofibular ligament posterior talofibular ligament

Question 38

medial deltoid ligament

Answer 38

anterior and post tibiotalar ligaments tibiocalcaneal tibionavicular ligament

Question 39

long plantar ligament

Answer 39

long calcaneocuboid ligament from calcaneus to cuboid superficial long plantar from calcaneus to bases of metatarslas 2-4

Question 40

short plantar ligament

Answer 40

plantar calcaneocuboid from calcaneus to cuboid

Question 41

spring ligament

Answer 41

plantar calcaneonavicular ligament from calcaneuous to navicular