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Anatomy > ppt 1 OT > Flashcards

ppt 1 OT Flashcards

1
Q

occupational therapy

A

The therapeutic use of everyday life occupations
with persons, groups, or populations (i.e. the
client) for the purpose of enhancing or enabling
participation

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2
Q

distinct value

A

to improve health and quality of life through
facilitating participation and engagement in
occupations, the meaningful, necessary, and
familiar activities of everyday life.

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3
Q

Mary Reilly Quote

A

Man through the use of his hands as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of his own health

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4
Q

OTP-4 Definiton of Occupation

A

Everyday personalized activities that people do as individuals, in families and with communities to occupy time and bring meaning and purpose to life

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5
Q

Occupations named in OTP-4 (9)

A

ADL’S
IADL’S
Health Management
Rest and Sleep
Education
Work
Play
Leisure
Social Participation

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6
Q

Vision 2025

A

Occupational therapy maximizes health, well-being, and quality of life for all people, populations, and communities through effective solutions that facilitate participation in everyday living.

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7
Q

4 guiding principles of OT is

A

Client centered
occupation centered
evidence based
culturally relevant

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8
Q

OTR

A

registered OT through NBCOTT

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9
Q

L in OTR/L

A

license to practice in that state

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10
Q

domain

A

the scope of what we do

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11
Q

process describes

A

how we do what we do

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12
Q

steps of OT process

A

eval- intervention– reeval–continue or discontinue

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13
Q

therapeutic use of occupations and activities

A

the selection of activities and occupations that will meet therapeutic goals

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14
Q

interventions

A

methods and tasks that prepare the client for occupational performance

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15
Q

core values and attitudes of OT

A

Alturism
Equality
Freedom
Justice
Dignity
Truth
Prudence

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16
Q

historical event that prompted the emergence of OT; what was the title before OT

A

WWI; reconstruction aids

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17
Q

stated goals of therapists during WWI

A

increased physical activity, raise morale, distract them from injury

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18
Q

fIRST LOCATIONS OF OT

A
  1. Marblehead, Massachusetts
  2. Adams Nervine Aslyum
  3. Sheppard adn enoch pratt hospital
  4. consolation house
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19
Q

name of first OT association AND WHAT YEAR THEY GATHERED

A

national society for the promotion of OT; 1917

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20
Q

6 Founding members

A

Wiliam Dutton
Elenor Sagle
Thomas Kidner
George Barton
Susan Cox jOhnson
Susan Tracy

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21
Q

Occupational therapy services are provided for ______, _________, and _____________ for clients with disability and non-disability-related needs.

A

habilitation, rehabilitation, promotion of health and wellness

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22
Q

habilitation vs rehabilitation

A

building new skills vs learning something that needs to be relearned

23
Q

Distinct value?

A

“Occupational therapy’s distinct value is to improve health and quality of life through facilitating participation and engagement in occupations, the meaningful, necessary, and familiar activities of everyday life. Occupational therapy is client-centered, achieves positive outcomes, and is cost effective.”

24
Q

occupation as a means?

A

what we do, the interventions,

25
Q

occupation as a end

A

the rehab goals, the results and what we measure for

26
Q

occupational therapy practioners ask “what matters to you” not what’s the matter with you””.

A

AOTA pres Ginny Stoffel

27
Q

How does Boyt Schell, Gillen, and Scaffa define occupation?

A

The things that people do that occupy their time and attention; meaningful, purposeful activity; the personal activities that individual choose or need to engage in and the ways in which each individual actually experiences them.

28
Q

OTPF-4 describes what 2 things

A

domain and process

29
Q

ontology

A

what is real for OT

30
Q

epistemology

A

what is knowledge for OT

31
Q

axiology

A

how actions effects belief systems

32
Q

4 key actions OT should follow

A

1) collaborative practice
2) occupation centered, based, and focused practice
3) context in practice; clients and environments as a whole
4) live our core values

33
Q

ot practioners

A

ot, ota, aids, techs, students, volunteers

34
Q

Ellen Cohn’s quote;
“When we enable others to do the _______ that they cannot do without occupational therapy intervention, we are doing the __________.”

A

ordinary; extraordinary

35
Q

5 parts of Domain

A

context
performance patterns
performance skills
client factors

36
Q

florence clark

A

Interested in spinal cord injuries and creating research programs of healthy aging to prevent pressure ulcers of those that have one.

37
Q

kenneth ottenbacher

A

Researched system outcomes involving discharge destination and readmission (especially in nursing homes)

38
Q

elizabeth skidmore

A

First and only OT to receive the U.S President Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.

39
Q

barbara townsend

A

First African American to be elected to an AOTA role and attended meetings such as President Clinton’s National Commission on Allied Health

40
Q

ginney stoffel

A

Research focused of transitioning from military to civilian life as a university student, parenting a child with autism, and her involvement in mental health.

41
Q

william dunton

A

Arranged the founding meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy. Served as the AOTA president, and wrote in the Maryland Psychatric Quarterly column. Father of OT

42
Q

Thoms B Kidner

A

London native who moved to Canada to teach technical education classes, served as the international representative at the foundation meeting of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy

43
Q

Susan Johnson

A

Johnson trained as a teacher of handcrafts and wrote Textiles Studies in 1912. Used crafts to help

44
Q

George Barton

A

Organzied the first National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy and was the first president. An architect by vocation, Barton lost part of a foot to frostbite while surveying in Kansas, later developing tuberculosis and then depression. To help himself and others recover, he founded Consolation House in Clifton Springs, New York.

45
Q

accredation programs started in

A

1935

46
Q

what expanded OT into peds

A

polio crisis

47
Q

what legislation moved OT to community based care

A

1963 community mental health act

48
Q

1965 what movement expanded funding fot OT

A

geriatric consumerism movement which lead to medicaid and medicare

49
Q

gary kielhofner

A

model of human occupation

50
Q

americans with disability act

A

passed in 1990s to protect civil rights of indidvudals with disabilites

51
Q

Eleanor Sagle

A

One of the profession’s earliest proponents. served as the director of the Bureau of Occupational Therapy, New York Department of Mental Hygiene. AOTA created an award after her. Mother of

52
Q

part of evaluation

A

occupational profile- interview, collet history and goals
analysis of occupational performance— assessment, measurements
targeted outcomes– timeline

53
Q

Susan Tracy

A

She wrote first book on therapeutic use of occupations, sometimes referred to as the “work cure approach”. Later this led to her involvement in the first course on occupations for patients in a general hospital setting at the Massachusetts General Hospital.

54
Q

jean ayers

A

sensory integration

Anatomy (24 decks)

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