Exam: Anatomy

Question 1

What are the four stages of digestion

Answer 1

Injestion, digestion, absorbtion, elimination

Question 2

Salivary amaylase: production location

Answer 2

Saliva

Question 3

Salivary amaylase: site of reaction

Answer 3

Mouth

Question 4

Salivary amaylase: reaction

Answer 4

Starts the breakdown of starch

Question 5

Pepsin: produced where

Answer 5

Gastric fluids

Question 6

Pepsin: site of reaction

Answer 6

Stomach

Question 7

Pepsin: reaction

Answer 7

Protiens into smaller polypeptide chains

Question 8

Tryspin: reaction

Answer 8

Smaller polypeptide chains into even smaller polypeptide chains

Question 9

All enzymes are produced in the pancreas and reacts in the small intestine, which two don’t follow this rule.

Answer 9

Salivary amylase and pepsin.

Question 10

Lipase reaction

Answer 10

Lipids into fatty acids + glycerol

Question 11

Pancreatic amylase reaction

Answer 11

Polysaccride (carbs) into monosaccrides

Question 12

Enterokinase reaction

Answer 12

Activates trypsinogen into tryspin

Question 13

Erespins reaction

Answer 13

Complete protein digestion (polypeptide chains into amino acids)

Question 14

Peptidases reaction

Answer 14

Protein digesting enzymes (protiens into amino acids)

Question 15

Maltase

Answer 15

Maltose into simple sugars (monosaccrides)

Question 16

Gastrin: production

Answer 16

Stomach

Question 17

Gastrin: Action

Answer 17

Signals stomach to secrete gastric juices

Question 18

Secretin: location

Answer 18

Small intestine

Question 19

Secretin: action

Answer 19

Signals pancreas to secrete pancreatic fluids into small intestine

Question 20

Insulin: location

Answer 20

Pancreas

Question 21

Insulin: action

Answer 21

lowers blood glucose levels

Question 22

Glucagon: location

Answer 22

Pancreas

Question 23

Glucagon : action

Answer 23

Raises blood glucose levels

Question 24

Cholecystokinin (CCK): production

Answer 24

Small intestine

Question 25

Cholecystokinin (CCK): action

Answer 25

Stimulates gallbladder to secrete bile into small intestine

Question 26

How can you separate hormones and enzymes

Answer 26

Hormones end with n with the exception of pepsin and tryspin

Question 27

How does the brain control the respiratory system

Answer 27

An increase of CO2 results in faster breathing. The medulla oblongata controls this.

Question 28

What are chemoreceptors

Answer 28

Detects CO2 and O2 levels. The carotid and Aorta

Question 29

The three blood vessels in the body

Answer 29

Veins= brings deoxygenated blood to heart Arteries= brings oxygen to body Capillaries= gas exchange