Exam other Flashcards by Breanna Young

Q

SE of promethazine

A

anticholinergic

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Q

which second gen antihistamine for liver dz?

A

certirizine

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Q

which second gen antihistamine for kidney dz?

A

loratadine or fexofenadine

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Q

azelastine

A

nasal H1 antagonist

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Q

what is always combined with an ICS?

A

LABA

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Q

decreases fatigue of diaphragm

A

theophylline

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Q

issue with theophylline

A

narrow therapeutic range

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Q

SE of leukotriene inhibitors

A

sleepiness
sore throat
URI

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Q

drug for severe allergic asthma

A

omalizumab

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Q

drug for asthma with eosinophilia

A

benralizumab

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Q

thromboxane

A

vasoconstrictor

platelet aggregation

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Q

prostacyclins

A

vasodilation

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Q

rate limiting step of prostaglandins

A

release of arachidonic acid

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Q

low dose ASA: uric acid?

A

decreases excretion

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Q

high dose ASA: uric acid?

A

increases excretion

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Q

ASA elimination

A

low dose: first order

high does: zero order

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Q

SE of ASA

A

GI
kidney damage
resp alkalosis–> resp/metabolic acidosis

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Q

celecoxib SE

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A

CV

Q

ketorolac unique

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A

post op analgesia

no longer than 5 days

Q

magnesium

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A

diarrhea

Q

aluminum

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A

constipation

Q

cimetidine unique

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A

anti testosterone

inhibits cyp

Q

omeprazole unique

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A

drug interactions with clopidegrel

Q

SE of PPI

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A

decreased Mg/Ca absoorption
increased PNa risk
decreased B12

Parkinson's like sxs

metoclopramide

metoclopramide CI

pregnancy

senna

irritate, stimulate GI tract

lactulose

cirrhosis to decrease ammonia

given to decrease ammonia

lactulose

colonoscopy prep

polyehylene glycol

laxatives that can be used chronically

lubiprostone | linaclotide

lubiprostone MOA

open Cl-channels

linaclotide MOA

increase Cl- through CFTR

pepto CI

children | allergic to ASA

micophenolate mofetil SE

rash

colchicine MOA

inhibits microtubular system

SE of colchicine

diarrhea

XOI + 6MP

increased effect of 6MP

XOI + 5FU

decreased effect of 5FU

SE of XOI

vasculitis agranulocytosis hypersensitivity

TLS

rasburicase

kidney stone worry

uricosuric agents- probenacid or lesinurad

gangrene

ergots

drugs for migraine prophylaxis

``` valproic acid propranolol verapamil amitriptyline venlafaxine ACE-I/ARB topiramate botox antibodiesx2 ```