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Intro To Anatomy & Physiology > EXAM Respiratory Questions > Flashcards

EXAM Respiratory Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The _____ AKA turbinates are bone tissue protruding into the nasal cavity.

A

conchae

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2
Q

The conchae AKA ______ are bone tissue protruding into the nasal cavity.

A

turbinates

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3
Q

The _______ sinuses are a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity.

A

paranasal

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4
Q

The _______ sinuses are located under the eyes.

A

maxillary

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5
Q

The _______ sinuses are above the eyes.

A

frontal

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6
Q

The ________ is the fleshy projection that hangs down from the soft palate and is visible when a person opens their mouth.

A

uvula

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7
Q

The Eustachian tube aka __________ tube is a small tube that connects the ear to the throat.

A

auditory

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8
Q

The auditory tubes aka __________ tubes open and close to relieve pressure on the inner ear when you chew, yawn or sneeze, preventing the ears from filling with fluid or air.

A

Eustachian

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9
Q

Pressure or inflammation from the TMJ may affect nerves and muscles in the area, leading to blocked _________ tubes that can affect hearing.

A

Eustachian

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10
Q

From the pharynx, the oxygen passes through the _______ (voice box).

A

larynx

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11
Q

The _________ is the windpipe, a tube that enters the chest cavity.

A

trachea

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12
Q

Many of the cells that make up a mucus membrane contain a motile, hair-like extensions called ___

A

cilia

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13
Q

_______ have a wave-like motion.

A

cilia

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14
Q

The ___________________ is a flap of tissue that guards the entrance to the trachea.

A

epiglottis

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15
Q

Any of the major air passages of the lungs that diverge from the trachea can be referred to as a _________.

A

Bronchus

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16
Q

Microscopic air sacs called ___________ enable gas exchange takes place.

A

alveoli

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17
Q

When the ___________ relaxes, air is pushed out of the lungs.

A

diaphragm

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18
Q

___________ are muscles found between the ribs.

A

intercostals

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19
Q

________________ the term that denotes all the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

A

metabolism

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20
Q

Opioids enable the release of ___________, a neurotransmitter involved in feeling of euphoria and a sense of extreme relaxation.

A

dopamine

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21
Q

Name the superior attachment of pectoralis minor. ________

A

coracoid

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22
Q

Name the inferior attachment of pectoralis minor. ______

A

ribs 3-5

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23
Q

The________are three paired muscles located in the lateral aspect of the neck.

A

scalene

24
Q

A(n)_____________ is a network of nerves.

A

plexus

25
Q

__________ means “relating to the arm, specifically the upper arm”.

A

brachial

26
Q

__________is the name given to a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

A

muscular dystrophy

27
Q

___________ is the term for cause of a disease.

A

etiology

28
Q

The base of the thumb is referred to as the _________ eminence.

A

thenar

29
Q

________usually contains mucus with virus, bacteria, other debris, and sloughed-off inflammatory cells.

A

phlegm

30
Q

Once phlegm has been expectorated by a cough, it becomes _______.

A

sputum

31
Q

To ________________ means to eject from the throat or lungs by coughing or / and spitting.

A

expectorate

32
Q

________ is an adjective meaning “full of, containing, forming, or discharging pus”.

A

purulent

33
Q

___________ pneumonia refers to a mild case of pneumonia.

A

walking

34
Q

Walking pneumonia is also referred to as “_______ pneumonia”.

A

atypical

35
Q

A virus can be transmitted by _________ spread which refers to relatively large particles that settle in the air.

A

droplet

36
Q

____________ spread refers to smaller particles remain in the air longer.

A

airborne

37
Q

_______________ is the presence of one or more additional conditions often co-occurring with a primary condition.

A

comorbidity

38
Q

________ is the body’s extreme response to an infection that can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death.

A

sepsis

39
Q

Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions that contribute to Chronic __________ Pulmonary Disease.

A

obstructive

40
Q

Emphysema and chronic __________ are the two most common conditions that contribute to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

A

bronchitis

41
Q

____________is a condition in which the alveoli at the end of the smallest air passages of the lungs are destroyed.

A

emphysema

42
Q

The smallest air passages of the lungs are called _______.

A

bronchioles

43
Q

Tuberculosis was historically called ___________ due to the weight loss.

A

consumption

44
Q

___________ pertains totheurinarybladderortothegallbladder.

A

cystic

45
Q

__________ is the thickening and scarring of connective tissue.

A

fibrosis

46
Q

_________ a condition of the lungs in which there is widespread narrowing of airways.

A

asthma

47
Q

Mucus in the _______word meaning the canal of a tubular organ) of the bronchi is caused by the local release of spasmogens during an allergic process.

A

lumen

48
Q

_______ means shortness of breath, difficulty, or distress in breathing.

A

dyspnea

49
Q

_______ is a prefix denoting impaired or abnormal biological or mental processes.

A

dys-

50
Q

_______ is the word root that means breath.

A

pnea

51
Q

Sleep _________ is the absence of breathing caused by upper airway obstruction during sleep.

A

apnea

52
Q

The _________ position (draining position) refers to one of a series of variations of a three-quarters face down positions, to which an unconscious but breathing casualty can be placed as part of first aid treatment.

A

recovery

53
Q

A(n)______ position means lying on your back.

A

supine

54
Q

A(n) _______ position means lying face done.

A

prone

55
Q

A person lying on their back may not be able to maintain a(n) ______(open) airway as a conscious person would.

A

patent

56
Q

The loss of muscular control which causes the tongue to block the throat can also lead to the stomach contents collecting in the throat. This is called _________regurgitation.

A

passive

57
Q

Stomach acid collecting in the throat can also flow down into and attack the inner lining of the lungs, causing __________ pneumonia.

A

aspiration

Intro To Anatomy & Physiology (7 decks)

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