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Exam Reviewer First Sem Flashcards

(73 cards)

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1
Q

what are the 3 fields of social science

A

culture
sociology
political science

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2
Q

a science that study of man

A

anthropology

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3
Q

meaning of anthrops

A

man

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4
Q

meaning of logos

A

science or study

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5
Q

4 major fields of anthropology

A

biological anthropology
cultural anthropology
archeology
linguistics

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6
Q

studies homospaiens as biological being in both present and past

A

biological anthropology

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7
Q

2 types of biological anthropology

A

paleoanthropology

primatology

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8
Q

paleo meaning

A

ancient

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9
Q

it is the study of human biological evolution through an examination of fossils of who we believe are our ancestors

A

paleoanthropology

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10
Q

study of primates who are believed to be closest animal relatives of human being

A

primatology

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11
Q

adaptations made by human groups to study culture

A

cultural anthropology

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12
Q

a descriptive study of one culture, subculture or micro culture based on fieldwork

A

ethnoography

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13
Q

a comparative study of cultures

A

ethnology

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14
Q

study of culture of people who lived in the past examining whatever remained in th sites they occupied.

A

archeology

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15
Q

study of remains of cultures that existed before the time of written record

A

pre historic archeology

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16
Q

study of remains of cultures that have written records but only about a little

A

historical archeology

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17
Q

wok to preserve archeological sites produce environmental impact reports

A

cultural resources management (CEM)

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18
Q

uses method to study contemporary material structure culture aim to solve problems

A

applied archeology

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19
Q

study of language

A

linguistics

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20
Q

focuses in mechanics of the language

A

descriptive linguistic

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21
Q

study works to reconstruct history of languages

A

historical linguistics

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22
Q

branch of science that deals with systems of government and analysis of political act and behaviour. It studies poweer and how it is used

A

political science

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23
Q

concept of political science

A

power
legitimacy
authority
influence

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24
Q

according to him, by providing government with legitimacy, ideology justifies the status quo. But ideology may also be used by activists, rebels and reformists to go against the status

A

rodee (1983)

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25
having no government
anarchism
26
a small elite controlled the political and economic life of a nation
communism
27
production should be owned by people in general rather than in private
socialism
28
a centralized government that is not communist whos policies glorify the state over individuals
facism
29
an economic and political system which a countrys trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than by state
capitalism
30
a systematic study of human social relationships and institutions. It focuses on parts of society fit together and change as well as make us aware of the consequences of that social change (BIR)
Sociology
31
social philosophers who taught about social behavior.
plato and socrates
32
3 Revolutions
Scientific revolution democratic revolution industrial revolution
33
year of scientific revolution
16th-17th c
34
year of democratic revolution
18th c
35
year of industrial revolution
19th c
36
part of renaissance. people here got smart such as Isaac Newton, Nicholas Capernicus and Galielo Galileli
Scientific revolution
37
view of human action can change society. It is the conflict in ones country
Democratic Revolution
38
advancement of natural science. it is our successful industry where transportation, communication and more are created
industrial revolution
39
primarily concerns why a society assumes a particular form
functionalist perspective
40
founder of sociology and is largely credited with developing the functionalist perspective
emile durkheim
41
Key principles of Functionalist Perspective
interdependency functions of social structure and culture concensus and cooperation equilibrium
42
who invented or founded the Key principles of Functionalist Perspective?
Farley (1990)
43
society is made up of interdependent parts. This means every part of society is dependent to some extent on other parts of society so that what happens at one place in society has important effects elsewhere.
interdependency
44
organization of society including its institutions, social positions and distribution of resources. set up ng lipunan.
social structure
45
set of beliefs, language, rules, values and knowledge held in common members of society.
culture
46
societies have a tendency toward consensus that is to have a certain basic values that nearly everyone in society agrees upon. like Christmas, new year and etc.
consensus and cooperation
47
once a society has achieved the form that is best adapted to its situation. It has reached a balance or equilibrium. It will remain in that condition until it is forced to change by some new.
equilibrium
48
this model addresses the question of social organization and how it is maintained
structural function model
49
3 major concepts of symbolic interactionism
meaningful symbols language looking-glass self
50
sounds, objects, colors and events that represent something other than themselves and are critical for understanding social interaction
meaningful symbols
51
one of the most important and powerful meaningful symbols human created because it allows us to communicate through the shared meaning of words
language
52
refers to the idea that an individuals self concept is largely a reflection of how he or she is perceived by other members of society.
looking-glass self
53
is used as a mirror to reflect a feeling of self-pride, self-doubt, self-worth, or self-loathing.
society
54
tools
panabas gunong balisong kampilan
55
traditional clothes in PH
ivatan lumas igorot ifugao traditional dress
56
architectures
bahay kubo | bahay na bato
57
elements of culture
beliefs knowledge social norms
58
forms of social norms
folkways morals values technology
59
norms related to everydaylife
folkways
60
behavior of right and wrong
morals
61
development of personality
values
62
practical application of knowledge
technology
63
abstract of human creation
non-maternal culture
64
complex network of people that are interconnected, organized group of people that shares a common interest of goals
society
65
variation or modifications in social patterns. It is a way human interactions and relationships transform cultural and social institutions overtime
social change
66
three perspectives
anthropological perspective sociological perspective political science perspective
67
introduces discipline of sociology, including its history, question, theory and scientific method. it includes social interaction and relationships
social perspective
68
culture, cultural relativism, fieldwork, human diversity, holism and bio cultural focus.
anthropological perspective
69
explains objects of social study and facilitate organizing sociological knowldge
theoretical perspective
70
sociology includes three major theoretical perspectives:
functionalist perspective conflict perspective symbolic interaction perspective
71
societies are taught to function like organisms with various social institutions working together like organs to maintain and reproduce societies
functionalist perspective
72
sees social life as a competition and focuses on distribution of resources, power and inequality
conflict perspective
73
studies the tendencies and actions of people which cannot be quantifies or examined. It is more focused than most social sciences. It sticks to political arena and to the realm of politics
political science perspective

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