Examination

Question 1

Assessment of premature infant behavior (APIB)

Answer 1

Assesses the organization and balance of infants phsiological, motor, and bx stress

Question 2

Newborn individualized developmental care and assessment of progress (NIDCAP)

Answer 2

systematic behavioral observation of preterm or full term infant in nursery or home during environmental input, caretaking, and treatments
Note what stresses and consoles the infant

Question 3

Test of infant motor performance (TIMP)

Answer 3

developed for infants from 32 weeks postconceptual age to 3.5 months postterm
Evaluates spontaneous and elicited movements to analyze postural alignment and selective control for functional movements

Question 4

Apgar screening test

Answer 4

administered to newborn at 1, 5, 10 minutes after birth

HR, RR, reflex irritability, muscle tone, color - all scored 0, 1, or 2

Question 5

Apgar screening test - what is good score

Answer 5

score of 7 and above

Question 6

Babinski reflex

Answer 6

stroke lateral aspect of plantar foot - get extension and fanning of toes
0-12 months

Question 7

Flexor withdrawal

Answer 7

sharp, quick pressure stimulus to sole of foot or palm of hand causes withdrawal of stimulated extremity
0 -2 months

Question 8

Crossed extension

Answer 8

sharp, quick pressure stimulation to sole of foot results in withdrawal of stimulated LE and extension of opposite leg
0-2 months

Question 9

Galant of trunk incurvation reaction

Answer 9

sharp stroke along paravertebral line from scapula to top of iliac crest results in lateral flex toward stimulated side
0-2 months

Question 10

Moro reflex

Answer 10

sudden extension of neck results in flex, abd of shoulders, ext of elbows - followed by add of shoulder and elbow flex
0-4 months

Question 11

Primary standing reaction

Answer 11

infant held in supported standing position they will support some weight and extends LE

Question 12

Primary walking

Answer 12

hold infant in supported standing, tilt trunk forward slightly, reciprocal stepping motions of LE
0-2 months

Question 13

Neonatal neck righting (NOB)

Answer 13

turn head with infant in supine
body log rolls toward same side
0-6 months

Question 14

Rooting

Answer 14

Stroking of perioral region results in head turning to that side with mouth opening
0-3 months

Question 15

Sucking

Answer 15

touch to lips, tongue, palate results in automatic sucking

0-6 m

Question 16

Startle

Answer 16

loud noise, sudden light or cold stimulus causes a sudden jerking or whole body or ext and abd or UE followed by add of shoulders
0-6 m

Question 17

Tonic labyrinthine reflex (classic)

Answer 17

prone position results in max flexor tone
supine results in max ext tone
0-6 m

Question 18

Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

Answer 18

rotation of the head results in ext of face side extremities and flexion of skull side extremities
0-5 m

Question 19

Palmar grasp

Answer 19

pressure stimulus against palm results in grasping of object wit slow release
0-4 m

Question 20

Plantar grasp

Answer 20

pressure stimulus to sole of foot or lowering of feet to floor results in curling of toes
0-9 m

Question 21

Placing reactions

Answer 21

drag dorsum of foot or back of hand against edge of table, get placing of foot or hand onto table top
0-6 m

Question 22

Traction of pull to sit

Answer 22

pull infant to sitting from supine - UE flex and head lags until about 4-5 m

Question 23

Optical and labyrinthine righting

Answer 23

head orients to a vertical position when body is tilted

starts 1 month and continues through life

Question 24

Protective extension

Answer 24

quick displacement of trunk in downward direction while held or while sitting in forward, sideways or backward direction results in extension of legs downward and ext of arms in seated to catch weight 
Downward - begins at 4m
Sideways - 6m
Forward - 7m
Backward - 9m

Question 25

Body righting reaction acting on head (BOH)

Answer 25

Contact of body with solid surface results in head righting with respect to gravity, interacts with labyrinthine righting reaction on head to maintain orienation of head in space starts 4-6m and continues through life

Question 26

Body righting reaction on body (BOB)

Answer 26

rotation of head or thorax results in rolling over with rotation between trunk and pelvis starts 6-8m and persists

Question 27

Symmetrical tonic neck reflex

Answer 27

extension of cervical joints produces ext of UE and flex of LE Cervical flexion produces flexion of UE, and ext of LE 6-8m

Question 28

Landaus reaction

Answer 28

infant held in ventral suspension will extend neck, trunk, and hips 4-18m

Question 29

Tilting reactions

Answer 29

``` slow shifting BOS or slow displacement of body in space will result in lateral flexion or spine toward elevated side of support, abd of extrem on elevated side Prone - starts at 5m supine - 7m sitting - 8m quadruped - 12m ```

Question 30

Screening tests

Answer 30

Denver developmental screening test II | Alberta infant motor scale

Question 31

Screening tests - Denver

Answer 31

screen for developmental delay tests social, fine, gross motor and language skills from birth - 6y

Question 32

Screening tests - Alberta

Answer 32

observational scale for assessing gross motor milestones in infants from birth through independent walking

Question 33

Standardized motor tests

Answer 33

Movement assessment of infants Peabody GMFM BOT 2

Question 34

Standardized motor tests - movement assessment of infants

Answer 34

identifies motor dysfunction and changes in the status of motor dysfunction and establishes an intervention program for infants from birth to 1yr

Question 35

Standardized motor tests - Peabody

Answer 35

Assess gross and fine motor development from birth to 42 m | Includes sponatenous, elicited reflexes and automatic reactions

Question 36

Standardized motor tests - GMFM

Answer 36

Developed to measure change in gross motor function over time in children with CP Valid for use with those who have DS all items can be completed by 5 yr old focuses on voluntary movement in 5 developmental positions

Question 37

Standardized motor tests - BOT 2

Answer 37

Developed to measure gross and fine motor skill in chilren 4.5 to 21 yrs of age

Question 38

Sensory integration and praxis test

Answer 38

Sensorimotor assessment for children between ages 4 and 9 with moderate learning impairment Tests of balance, prop, and tactile sensation

Question 39

Comprehensive developmental assessments

Answer 39

Bayley | birth to 42 m

Question 40

Pediatric functional assessments

Answer 40

PEDI WeeFIM School function assessment