EXAMPLES for MODULE 789 Flashcards

1
Q

perennial plant example

Short life cycle is ideal for many studies.

A

Arabidopsis thaliana:

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2
Q

Oldest living plant. A clonal organism that has a mother plant that produces new, young shoots. Older or as old as the first human civilizations.

A

Creosote bush:

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3
Q

Except for bamboos that flower every 60 to 130 years. Similar to male bees who die after injecting/mating with the queen.

A

bamboo

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4
Q

annual plant example

A

rice, wheat, corn

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5
Q

perennial plant example

A

carrots, cabbage, onions, bees

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6
Q

example of xerophytes

A

succulents

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7
Q

example of hydrophytes

A

lily pads

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8
Q

example of halophytes

A

mangrove

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9
Q

storage roots

A

sugarbeet, carrot, radish, sweet potato

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10
Q

tuberous root rich, storage root, a staple food

A

sweet potato

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11
Q

pneumatophore examples

A

mangrove

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12
Q

buttrest examples

A

ficus

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13
Q

prop roots examples

A

balete

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14
Q

contractile root examples

A

onion, gladiolus bulb

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15
Q

parasitic root examples

A

haustoria

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16
Q

photosynthetic root examples

A

orchid

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17
Q

symbiotic root examples

A

nodule: lentils, legumes
mycorrhiza: oak

18
Q

root source of carbohydrates

A

sweet potatoes, cassava

19
Q

sources of flavor from roots

A

licorice (candy)
sasparilla (rootbeer)

20
Q

source of medicine

A

ginseng
protoveratrine

21
Q

stem
rhizome example

22
Q

stem
tuber example

23
Q

stem
bulb example

A

lily bulb, onion

24
Q

stem
corm example

A

gabi or taro

25
stem stolon example
strawberry carabao grass
26
stem tendrils example
ampalaya
27
stem cladophyll example
cactus
28
stem source of food and flavor example
Potato: Taro or gabi: Ginger Cinnamon: Wasabi:
29
stem source of medicine example
Cinchona officinalis: Anti-malarial compound.
30
stem source of lumber example
construction material
31
stem source of fuel example
Mangrove charcoals: Quercus suber cork rubber Rubber tree (hevea brasiliensis) Toxicodendron vernicifluum Used to polish the bones Abies balsamea: Conifer, produces resin. Manila copal: Agathis philippinensis Canarium luzonicum elemi resin Elemi resin
32
High-quality charcoal from mangrove species, but harvesting mangrove woods is already banned because preserving mangroves provide a better benefit for the environment and the ecosystem. Source of paper and fiber E.g. Ramie→ Fibers are extracted from the stem and tured into different textiles.
Mangrove charcoals:
33
Very precious resin extracted from Agathis philippinensis
manila copal
34
colored bract example
bougainvillea poinsettia anthurium
35
spines example
cacti
36
storage leaves example
halophytes succulents
37
absorptive leaf example
hydrilla
38
reproductive leaf example
katakataka
39
leaf hooks example
cat's claw vine
40
stipules example
chinese chestnut
41
expanded petiole example
citrus
42
flower pot example
fern, dynaria