Excretory

Question 0

Flow of Blood in Kidney

Answer 0

Renal Artery
Afferent Arteriole
Glomerulus
Efferent Arteriole
Peritubular capillaries
Renal vein

Question 1

Kidney is:

Answer 1

Responsible for maintaining homeostasis through water balance, ions levels, urea levels, pH of blood.

Question 2

Flow of filtrate

Answer 2

glomerulus
Bow mans capsule
Proximal Convulated Tubule
Loop of Henle
Distal Convulated tubule
Collecting duct
Renal pelvis
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra

Question 3

Filtrate includes

Answer 3

Water
Salts
Amino acids
Fatty acids
Glucose
Urea
Uric acid
Hormones
Toxins
Ions

Question 4

Proximal Convulated Tubule and Loop of Henle

Answer 4

reabsorption of sodium, potassium, chloride and bicarbonate ions
Glucose
Water by diffusion

Question 5

Distal Convulated tubule

Answer 5

Reabsorption of sodium ions
Active reabsorption of water depending on body needs

Secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions, creatinine and certain drugs like penicillin.

Question 6

Haemodialysis

Answer 6

Machine is used to filter blood

Question 7

Peritoneal Dialysis

Answer 7

Fluid low concentration of wastes is infused into peritoneal cavity. Wasted diffuse into the fluid and it is removed from the body.

Question 8

Deamination

Answer 8

Amino groups are converted into urine.
Remaining part of amino acid - carbon and hydrogen is converted into carbohydrates.

Amino Acid + oxygen > carbohydrate and ammonia.

Ammonia and CO2 + energy > urea and acids