Executive Branch Flashcards

1
Q

What did the 22nd Amendment do?

A

Established the two term presidential limit

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2
Q

What did 23rd Amendment do?

A

It gave citizens of the district of Columbia with rights of voting in national elections of president and vice president

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3
Q

What did the 25th Amendment do?

A

Established that in case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

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4
Q

What is the cabinet?

A

A group of presidential advisors (person who gives advice in a particular field.) the heads of the executive departments and other key offices.

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5
Q

What does the Attorney General do?

A

represents the united states in court cases and legal matters

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6
Q

What did the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act do?

A

It governed the role of congress in the U.S. budget process

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7
Q

What is a consistency?

A

A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative in the legislative body

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8
Q

Who is the Chief Executive and what do they do?

A
  1. Head of the executive branch
  2. They carry out the laws of the nation
  3. Oversees a vast bureaucracy
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9
Q

Who is the commander in chief and what do they do?

A
  1. Top of the military chain of command

2. President protects the nation

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10
Q

What are Executive Agreements?

A

an agreement between a president and another nation that does not have the same durability in the American system as a treaty but does not require senate ratification

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11
Q

What is Executive Privilege?

A

A right claimed by presidents and certain conversations, records, and transcripts confidential from outside scrutiny, especially from congress

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12
Q

What are Executive Orders?

A

Policy directives issued by presidents that do not require congress approval

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13
Q

What did the supreme court decided in U.S. v Nixon?

A

Supreme court affirmed the power of executive privilege, but forced Nixon the hand over audio recordings

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14
Q

What is the Federal Reserve Board?

A

The federal reserve board is the 7 member board of governors that oversees federal reserve banks, establishes monetary policy and monitors the economic health of the country

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15
Q

What is monetary policy?

A

a set of economic policy tools designed to regulate the amount of money int the economy

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16
Q

What are the 5 sources of presidential power?

A
  1. Constitution
  2. Inherent powers
  3. Bully pulpit (media attention)
  4. Precedent
  5. Popularity (if popular)
17
Q

What are congresses checks on the buracacy?

A
  1. Pass or amend laws
  2. Pass budget (withhold funding)
  3. Oversight
  4. Create or eliminate departments and agencies
18
Q

What is a department?

A

giant organizations with lots of agencies. Heads of departments are cabinet members