executive branch quiz Flashcards

1
Q

president responsibility has

A

drastically increased in 20th and 21st century
FDR increased that responsibility

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2
Q

requirements for presidents

A

must be 35 years old
natural born citizen
lived in US for 14 years

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3
Q

eisenhower

A

1953-1961
republican
commander of allied forces in Europe in WWII (Won the war)
civil rights but didn’t want to deal with it`

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4
Q

Kennedy

A

1961-1963
democrat
war hero
known for cuban missile crisis (13 days of stress)
assassination in 1963

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5
Q

Lyndon B Johnson

A

1963-1969
democrat
the Great society (helped poor and still present)
Vietnam war

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6
Q

Richard Nixon

A

1960-1974
Republican
only president to resign from office (Watergate scandal)
reopened relations with china
ended vietnam war

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7
Q

Gerald Ford

A

1974-1977
Republican
Pardoned Nixon
lost election in 1976 to James carter

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8
Q

jimmy carter

A

1977-1981
Democrat
economy is really bad (ran out of oil)
Iran hostage crisis

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9
Q

Ronald Reagan

A

1981-1989
Republican
cut taxes
great communicator (used television to communicate)
won the cold war

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10
Q

George HW Bush

A

1989-1993
republican
won the gulf war
was vice president of reagan

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11
Q

Bill Clinton

A

1993-2001
democrat
worked with Republicans to balance budget
Monica lewinsky scandal
got impeached but not convicted

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12
Q

George W Bush

A

2001-2009
republican
created no child left behind act
9/11
began war in afghanistan (longest war)
began war in Iraq (Warr on terror)

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13
Q

Barrack Obama

A

2009-2017
Democrat
first African American president
Affordable Care act (ACA or OBAMA care)

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14
Q

Donald Trump

A

2017-2020
republican
trump tax cuts
lowered taxes on individuals and businesses (still present today)

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15
Q

which branch was intended to be the strongest

A

legislative

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16
Q

which branch is in reality the strongest

A

the executive

17
Q

how many presidents impeached

A

three
Johnson and Clinton = not convicted
trump (2x)

18
Q

the succession of presidential order

A

vice president
speaker of the house
president pro tempore of the senate
secretary of the state
continues through cabinet

19
Q

who died in office

A

William Henry harrison
Zachary taylor
warren G harding
franklin D roosevelt

20
Q

who resigned

A

Richard nixon

21
Q

who was assassinated

A

abraham lincoln
James a garfield
William mckinley
John f kennedy

22
Q

criticism of electoral college

A

minor parties had disadvantages
failure to show popular vote in account
buffer against the will of the people

23
Q

supporters of electoral college

A

part of the original constitution
no proposed replacement system

24
Q

who won through the winner takes all system (not popular)

A

John Quincy adams
rutherford b hayes
William Henry harrison
George W bush
Donald trump

25
ideas to reform electoral college
proportional plan straight popular vote use district plan
26
presidential powers
national security powers legislative powers administrative powers judicial powers
27
national security powers
title of commander in chief nominate ambassadors receive ambassadors of other nations make treaties
28
legislative powers
present information on the state of union to congress recommend legislation convene and adjourn congress veto legislation
29
administrative powers
take care of laws to be faithfully executed nominate officials (cabinet heads) request written opinions of officials fill administrative vacancies (recess appointments)
30
judicial powers
grant pardons nominate federal judges
31
express powers
powers written to branch in Article 2 take care clause vesting clause commander in chief grant pardons call Congress into session receive ambassadors state of the union address veto legislation
32
implied powers
powers implied in Article 2 necessary to operate powers executive privilege executive order executive agreements
33
inherent powers
powers all government has but not explicitly delegated in constitution acquisition of new territory suspend habaes corpus