exersise Flashcards

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1
Q

exercise increases the

A

heart rate

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2
Q

the muscles are made up of what cells

A

muscle cells

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2
Q

the muscles use what to what

A

oxygen to release energy

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3
Q

they relases energy from using

A

glucose

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4
Q

when exercising

A

the muscles contract through glucose

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4
Q

an increase of exercise will require

A

more oxygen and glucose

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5
Q

also more …………………………will be removed

A

carbon dioxied

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6
Q

physical activity dose 4 things what are they ?

A

increase breathing rate
breath more deaply
increase the rate at which your heart pumps
dilutes the artries

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6
Q

glycogen is used during exersice and is stored as

A

glycogen NOT GLUCOSE

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7
Q

glycogen is stored where

A

the liver

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8
Q

but what do each muscle do

A

have there own store of glycogen

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8
Q

during exersis what is used up

A

glucose

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9
Q

if glucose runs out what do the muscles rely on

A

glycogen stores

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10
Q

when the glycogen levels run low then the muscles

A

dont get energy and will stop contracting and and get tired

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10
Q

anaeribic respiration is where

A

there is no or little oxygen

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11
Q

when you exersise you body cant always supply ………..

A

oxygen

12
Q

if there is no oxygen the the glucose is broken down and creates

A

lactic acid

12
Q

if there is no oxygen getting to the muscles then the muscles have to respire

A

anaerobically

13
Q

the word equation for lactic acid

A

glucose ——–>energy +lactic acid

14
Q

why is this not the best way of producing energy

A

it builds up lactic acid which gets painful

14
Q

another down side is

A

it dosnt produce as much energy

15
Q

an advantage is that it allows

A

your muscles to work for longer

16
Q

anerobic respiration can lead to

A

oxygen dept

16
Q

oxygen dept is where

A

you have to repay the the muscles oxygen

17
Q

you have to repay as your heart lungs and blood couldnt

A

keep up

18
Q

what do you do after exercise if you have oxygendept

A

you breath hard

18
Q

what dose your abrain detect

A

high levels of co2 and lactic acid

19
Q

what is done to solve this

A

pilse is raised and the breathing rate increases