exocrine glands

Question 1

what are the two catagories of glands

Answer 1

exocrine and endocrin

Question 2

what type of tissue are exocrina nd endocrine glands derived from

Answer 2

epithithelial tissue

Question 3

what do endocrine cells secrete

Answer 3

hormones

Question 4

how do exocrine glands convey their secretions

Answer 4

through epithelial lined ducts

Question 5

what can happened to the secretions of exocrine glands as it travels thorugh the ducts

Answer 5

it can become modified

Question 6

what do adenomas and adenocarcinomas develop from

Answer 6

glands

Question 7

what are the classification of exocrine glands

Answer 7

type of secretion, mode of secretion and cell numbers.

Question 8

what are the types of secretion

Answer 8

seous mucus mixed or sebaceous

Question 9

whar are the modes of secretion

Answer 9

merocrine apocrin and holocrin

Question 10

what are the cell numbers

Answer 10

unicellular or multicellular

Question 11

where is the nucleus of mucas cells

Answer 11

near the basal domain

Question 12

whata are some examples of mucus cells

Answer 12

goblet cells mucous cells of the stomach clear staining

Question 13

what do mucos cells secrete

Answer 13

mucinogens lare glycosoalted protiens PAS Positive when hydrated form a protective layer called mucin

Question 14

what do serous glands secrete

Answer 14

watery secetions enriched with exymes

Question 15

what are some examples of serous glands

Answer 15

parotid and exocrine pancreas acidophilic cells

Question 16

what are some exmaples of mixed glands

Answer 16

submadibular and sublingual glands

Question 17

what do mixed glands secrete

Answer 17

mixture of mucus and serous fluids very clear staining but nucleaus is in the center of the cell.

Question 18

what do sabaceous glands secrete

Answer 18

a waxy oily substance called sebum ance vulgaris

Question 19

what is the diffence between a sabvacous cell and and a mucus cells slide

Answer 19

mucus and sabacous are bot clear in the staining but mucus has nucleus near basal lamina and sabacous is dead center.

Question 20

what happends to sabacous cells at puberty

Answer 20

before then they can be inactive but after puberty they are activated by hormones and we get acne vulgaris inflamatory response and collagen response causing scaring and gaint cells

Question 21

what happends during holocrine secretion

Answer 21

an entire cells is shed with its secretory products this happends in sabacouse cells

Question 22

what happends during apocrine secretion

Answer 22

secretory product is released along with apical plasmalemma this happends in mammary glands

Question 23

what happends during merocrine secretion

Answer 23

secretion via exocytosis no loss of plasmalemma or cytoplasm most common mode

Question 24

what mode do apocrin sweet glands utilize?

Answer 24

merocrin

Question 25

name an example or an unicellular type of exocrine cell

Answer 25

goblet cells mucous cells of the stomach clear staining

Question 26

what can multicellular cells form

Answer 26

sheets or they can form a duct and glands in various forms

Question 27

what is the differnce between ad simple vs compound multicellular gland

Answer 27

simple have a single duct wherease multicellualr are branched

Question 28

what is the diffence between a tubular and a acinus (alveolus) secretory unit

Answer 28

tubular are tube shaped and acinar or alveolar are grap shaped

Question 29

what are the types of simple ducts

Answer 29

simple tubular simple coiled tubular, simple tubular branched, simple acinar or aveolar.

Question 30

what surrounds a large multicellular gland

Answer 30

a collagenous capsule divided into lobes and then further dividing it into lobules.

Question 31

name some examples of compound glands

Answer 31

orla cavity, exocrine pancrease, and mamary glands.

Question 32

where are interculated ducts located and what lines them

Answer 32

inside of the lobule they are lined with simple cubodial epithelium

Question 33

what do interculated ducts drain into

Answer 33

interlobular ducts

Question 34

where are interlobular ducts located

Answer 34

inside of the connective tissue.

Question 35

what are intralobular ducts lined with

Answer 35

cubodial to columnar epithelium

Question 36

what is the diffence between striated and interlobular ducts

Answer 36

straited are rich in mitochondria and apical domain or the nucleus and more stained and are active in ion transport.

Question 37

where are intralobular ducts located.

Answer 37

in the lobule

Question 38

what are interlobular ducts lined with

Answer 38

psudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 39

what do myoepitheliual cells do (basket cells)

Answer 39

they contract to help squeeze the secretory product out.

Question 40

what is sjogen syndrom

Answer 40

auto immune attacks salivery and lacrimal glands invaded by t cell enlarged usually women between 50 and 60

Question 41

what type of cell is located only in the pancrease

Answer 41

centroacinar cells

Question 42

do you have straited cells in the pancrease

Answer 42

no