Exothermic and endothermic reactions Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

When do chemical reactions occur?

A

when particles collide and are rearranged to form new particles

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2
Q

Meaning of combustion?

A

the rearrangement of atoms causes energy to be released to their surroundings

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3
Q

Formula of combustion

A

oxygen + fuel -(heat)> combustion

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4
Q

What does energy result from?

A
  • attractions between electrons and protons in atom
  • repulsions between nuclei
  • repulsions between electrons
  • movement of electrons
  • vibrations and rotations around bonds
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5
Q

What are some examples of chemical energy?

A

coal, natural gas, wood, photosynthesis

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6
Q

What does the law of conservation of energy say about energy

A

It cannot be created nor destroyed.
but it can change forms, when energy is transformed from one to another the total amount of energy remains the same

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7
Q

Exothermic reaction meaning

A

a reaction that releases energy from the system in the form of heat

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8
Q

Endothermic reaction meaning

A

A reaction that the system absorbs energy from its surrounding in the form of heat

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9
Q

Products
/
/
Reactants/
this diagram represents which reaction?

A

endothermic

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10
Q

Cellular respiration equation

A

glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide +water +energy

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