EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

A study that gives the appearance of being scientific but has no true scientific basis nor is confirmed by scientific method.
(FALSE)

A

PSEUDOSCIENCE

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2
Q

Type of pseudoscience uses facial features to know traits, skills, and mental capacity.
(FACE CHECK)

A

PHYSIOGNOMY

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3
Q

Measuring the size & location of the bumps on the skull. (STOP D CAR)

A

PHRENOLOGY

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4
Q

Caused by fluids in the body flow by magnetic principles. Illnesses can be cured by realigning fluids through hands, magnets, or electrodes.
(WET DA BED)

A

MESMERISM

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5
Q

Contact with ghosts and spirits of the dead.
(ED CALUAG)

A

SPIRITUALISM

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6
Q

First experimental psychologist. Founded first psychology laboratory.

A

WILHELM WUNDT

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7
Q

Opened first experimental psychology laboratory. Founded first American Psychological Association.

A

G. STANLEY HALL

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8
Q

Conducted Little Albert Experiment.

A

JOHN B. WATSON & ROSALIE RAYNER

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9
Q

Conducted Bobo Doll experiment.

A

ALBERT BANDURA

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10
Q

Uses experimental procedures. Uses scientific methods to research mind & behavior.

A

EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

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11
Q

Type of condition that is Classified to have an effect on the behavior.

A

SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS

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12
Q

Type of condition where it produces greatest effect on behavior.

A

NECESSARY CONDITION

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13
Q

Cause & effect rs established through experiments

A

TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIP

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14
Q

True or false:
environment, procedures, and instruments must NOT be constant for subjects in experiments.

A

FALSE DUH

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15
Q

When presenting treatment condition must be in an IDENTICAL MANNER to all subs.

A

TRUE yan sis

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16
Q

Variable that exists before the event/ behavior to be explained. Namamanipulate i2.

A

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

17
Q

A variable that is measured in the experiment.

A

DEPENDENT VARIABLE

18
Q

Controlled procedure w/ two different treatment conditions are applied to subjects; to test hypothesis.

A

PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENT

19
Q

Procedure to test prediction (hypothesis)
Hypothesis must be testable.

A

EXPERIMENTATION

20
Q

Recording of events; observable events.

A

OBSERVATION

21
Q

Quantifying numerical values to events or characteristics according to general rules.

A

MEASUREMENT

22
Q

Research designed to solve real - life problems

A

APPLIED RESEARCH

23
Q

Research designed to test theories / explain psychological phenomena.

A

BASIC RESEARCH

24
Q

What are the objectives of Psychological Science

A

Description - unbiased acc to characteristics of behaviors
Prediction - capability to know in advance
Explanation - reliably reproduce of occurrence of behavior
Control - application of what has been learned.

25
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN SCIENCE:

communicating the result (journal, special interest groups, professional conference)

A

PUBLICIZING RESULTS

26
Q

Repeating research procedures to verify if it has the same outcome.

A

REPLICATION

27
Q

PRINCIPLE OF MODUS TOLLENS

A

never prove a statement; contradictory observation might be found later.

28
Q

SELF CORRECTIONS

A

findings through tests of new hypothesis.

29
Q

Simplicity of explanation

A

PARSIMONY

30
Q

Interpretation of data (systematic, objective, rational)

A

GOOD THINGKING

31
Q

SCIENTIFIC MENTALITY

A

behavior must follow a natural order; can be predicted

32
Q

Observations to proposing general principles

A

SEEKING GENERAL PRINCIPLES

33
Q

LAWS

A

generality that applies to all situations

34
Q

THEORY

A

has interim explanation

35
Q

CONFIRMATION BIAS

A

tend to overlook instances that might disconfirm our beliefs

36
Q

OVERCONFIDENCE BIAS

A

tend to feel more correct than they actually are; more data = more confidence in judgement in the behavior.

37
Q

Non - scientific data gathering - shapes our expectations. (experiences formulate this assumption)

A

COMMONSENSE PSYCHOLOGY

38
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

inferential strategies that make come up w/ decisions based from readily available info.

A

NON - SCIENTIFIC INFERENCES