FORMULATING HYPOTHESIS

Question 1

predicted relationship between at least 2 variables

Answer 1

HYPOTHESIS

Question 2

events, traits, behaviors MIGHT be related - not about cause and efect

Answer 2

NON - EXPERIEMENTAL HYPOTHESIS

Question 3

states the cause-and-effect relationship between IV &DV.

Answer 3

EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHESIS

Question 4

predicts changes (dv) while (iv) is manipulated

Answer 4

EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHESIS

Question 5

type of hypothesis that has no effect on the population.

Answer 5

NULL HYPOTHESIS

Question 6

data that states there is sig. effect on the population.

Answer 6

ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS

Question 7

INDUCTIVE MODEL

Answer 7

from specific cases to more general principles

Question 8

general principle to more specific instances

Answer 8

DEDUCTIVE MODEL

Question 9

most useful way of finding a hypothesis; working from study that has already been done

Answer 9

BUILDING ON PRIOR RESEARCH

Question 10

tendency of findings things that are not being sought; matter of knowing enough

Answer 10

SERENDIPITY

Question 11

reasoning without knowing to guide in choosing study; most accurate if it comes to experts.

Answer 11

INTUITION

Question 12

CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS

Answer 12

naturally formulating hypothesis

Question 13

META ANALYSIS

Answer 13

uses data from many studies to summarize research findings.

Question 14

PICOT FRAMEWORK

Answer 14

population/problem
intervention
comparison/control
objective/outcome
time

Question 15

specific population involved; existing problem u wish to address.

Answer 15

PROBLEM/POPULATION

Question 16

comparison of intervention with.

Answer 16

CONTROL/ COMPARISON

Question 17

plan to introduce to population to alleviate prob.

Answer 17

INTERVENTION

Question 18

expected consequences after introducing the intervention; if it is measurable

Answer 18

OBJECTIVE/OUTCOME

Question 19

duration of intervention before u reach the desired outcome

Answer 19

TIME

Question 20

FINER FRAMEWORK

Answer 20

feasible
interesting
novel
ethical
relevant

Question 21

achievable sample size; measurable outcomes

Answer 21

FEASIBLE

Question 22

interest of principal investigators; attracts attention of readers

Answer 22

INTERESTING

Question 23

provides diff findings; new hypothesis; resolves gap

Answer 23

NOVEL

Question 24

complies local ethical committees; safety & reversibility of side effects

Answer 24

ETHICAL

Question 25

optional element in PICOT framework

Answer 25

TIME

Question 26

considering the availability of the target population, commitment in participating, and the attainability of reaching target sample size.

Answer 26

FEASIBILITY

Question 27

least likely not included as an approach in generating hypothesis:
* inductive model
* serendipity
* intuition
* all of the above

Answer 27

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Question 28

in generating hypothesis, we can solely rely on serendipity & intuition.

Answer 28

FALSE

Question 29

the question “is your behavior of interest measurable?” is under what criteria in PICOT framework

Answer 29

OUTCOME

Question 30

Most journals are hesitant to publish studies that are not interesting, relevant, and novel.

Answer 30

TRUE