Explaining The Gender Division Of Labour

Question 1

What is the cultural explanation of the gender division of labour?

Answer 1

The cultural view of inequality say that division of labour is determined by patriarchal, norms and values that shaped the gender roles in culture

Question 2

What is the material explanation for the gender division of labour?

Answer 2

Women get lower earnings meaning it is economically rational for women to do more housework and childcare, while men spend most the time earning money

Question 3

Ao1 for cultural explanation

Answer 3

Couples whose parents had a more equal relationship were likely to share housework more equally
Parental role models are important

There has been a shift in social attitudes
This is evident from the British attitude survey where it’s found that less than 10% of under 35s agreed with the traditional division of labour compared to 30% over 65
This shows that younger age groups are more in favour of a more equal relationship

Dunne found that lesbian couples . This is because gender scripts do not influence them to maintain inequality
.

Question 4

Ao3 cultural explanation to the gender division of labour

Answer 4

However paid work influences the domestic division of labour when one partner works more, it means there’s more housework for the other

Question 5

Material explanation for the gender division of labour

Answer 5

Man ye kan found that for every £10,000 a year more a woman earns she does two hours less housework per week

Arber and gin found great equality depends on the social class position. Women are in they found out middle-class women were able to afford full day childcare when they went out to work
However, many working class women cannot and therefore they are stuck in the cycle of child care responsibilities and low paid part-time work