What Are The Effects Of Changes In Fertility

Question 1

What is affected by the changes in fertility?

Answer 1

The family
Dependency ratio
Public services and policies
Future trends in birth rates

Question 2

How is the family affected by changes in fertility

Answer 2

Small families means that women are more likely to be free to go out to work
Which creates the dual earner couple

However, family size is only one factor here for example, better off couples may be able to have a larger family and still afford childcare that allows them to work full time

Question 3

How is dependency ratio affected by the changes in fertility

Answer 3

Children make up a large part of the dependent population, so a fall in the number of children reduces the burden of dependency on the working population

Falling fertility rates means fewer children which could make it lonely for children’s experience

Question 4

How is public service and policies affected by changes in fertility?

Answer 4

Low birth rates means a few schools
And has low implications for the cost of maternity and paternity leave
Instead of reducing the number of schools the government may decide to have a smaller class sizes instead