Exploring Medical Language- Ch. 14, Musculoskeletal System: Terms Built From Word Parts Flashcards
(107 cards)
1
Q
abnormal condition of stiffness
A
ankylosis
2
Q
inflammation of a joint
A
arthritis
3
Q
inflammation of a bursa
A
bursitis
4
Q
softening of cartilage
A
chondromalacia
5
Q
fissure of the cranium
A
cranioscisis
6
Q
inflammation of an intervertebral disk
A
diskitis
7
Q
pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles
A
fibromyalgia
8
Q
abnormal condition of a hump
A
kyphosis
9
Q
abnormal condition of bending forward
A
lordosis
10
Q
inflammation of the maxilla
A
maxillitis
11
Q
inflammation of a meniscus
A
meniscitis
12
Q
muscle weakness
A
myasthenia
13
Q
tumor of the bone marrow
A
myeloma
14
Q
inflammation of the bone
A
osteitis
15
Q
inflammation of the bone and joint
A
osteoarthritis
16
Q
inflammation of the bone and cartilage
A
osteochondritis
17
Q
tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue
A
osteofibroma
18
Q
softening of bone
A
osteomalacia
19
Q
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
A
osteomyelitis
20
Q
abnormal reduction of bone marrow
A
osteopenia
21
Q
abnormal condition of stone-like bones
A
osteopetrosis
22
Q
malignant tumor of the bone
A
osteosarcoma
23
Q
inflammation of many muscles
A
polymyositis
24
Q
fissure of the vertebral column (aka- spinal bifida)
A
rachischisis
25
dissolution of striated muscle
rhabdomyolysis
26
abnormal reduction of connective tissue
sarcopenia
27
abnormal condition of laterally curved spine
scoliosis
28
inflammation of the vertebral joints
spondylarthritis
29
abnormal condition of the vertebra
spondylosis
30
malignant tumor of the synovial membrane
synoviosarcoma
31
inflammation of a tendon
tendinitis
32
inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane
tenosynovitis
33
suturing of an aponeurosis
aponeurorrhaphy
34
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from a joint
arthrocentesis
35
surgical breaking of a stiff joint
athroclasia
36
surgical fixation of a joint
arthrodesis
37
surgical repair of a joint
arthroplasty
38
excision of a bursa
bursectomy
39
excision of a carpal bone
carpectomy
40
excision of cartilage
chondrectomy
41
surgical repair of a cartilage
chondroplasty
42
excision of a rib
costectomy
43
surgical repair of the skull
cranioplasty
44
incision into the cranium
craniotomy
45
excision of an intervertebral disk
diskectomy
46
excision of a lamina
laminectomy
47
excision of the maxilla
maxillectomy
48
excision of the meniscus
meniscectomy
49
suturing of a muscle
myorrhaphy
50
excision of bone
ostectomy
51
surgical breaking of a bone to correct a deformity
osteoclasis
52
excision of the patella
patellectomy
53
excision of a finger or toe bone
phalangectomy
54
incision into the vertebral column
rachiotomy
55
fusing together of the vertebrea
spondylosyndesis
56
excision of the synovial fluid membrane
synovectomy
57
excision of one or more tarsal bones
tarsectomy
58
surgical repair of the tendon and muscle
tenomyoplasty
59
suturing of a tendon
tenorrhaphy
60
surgical repair of a vertera
vertebroplasty
61
radiographic imagining of a joint
arthrography
62
visual examination of a joint
arthroscopy
63
record of the intrinsic electrical activity in a skeletal muscle
electromyogram (EMG)
64
pain in the joint
arthralgia
65
without development (process of wasting away)
atrophy
66
slow movement
bradykinesia
67
pertaining to the wrist
carpal
68
pertaining to the clavicle
clavicular
69
pertaining to the ribs and cartilage
costochondral
70
pertaining to the cranium
cranial
71
difficult movement
dyskinesia
72
abnormal development
dystrophy
73
pertaining to the femur
femoral
74
pertaining to the humerus
humeral
75
excessive movement (overactive)
hyperkinesia
76
excessive development
hypertrophy
77
pertaining to between the ribs
intercostal
78
pertaining to the ilium and femur
iliofemoral
79
pertaining to between the vertebrae
intervertebral
80
pertaining to within the cranium
intracranial
81
pertaining to the ischium and fibula
ischiofibular
82
pertaining to the loins
lumbar
83
pertaining to the loins and the ribs
lumbocostal
84
pertaining to the lumbar region and the sacrum
lumbosacral
85
pain in the muscle
myalgia
86
developing bone cell
osteoblast
87
bone cell
osteocyte
88
abnormal condition of bone death (due to lack of blood supply)
osteonecrosis
89
pertaining to the pelvis
pelvic
90
pertaining to the pelvis and sacrum
pelvisacral
91
pertaining to the pubis
pibic
92
pertaining to the pubis and femur
pubofemoral
93
pertaining to the radius
radial
94
pertaining to the sacrum
sacral
95
pertaining to the sternum and clavicle
sternoclavicular
96
resembling the sternum
sternoid
97
pertaining to below the rib
subcostal
98
pertaining to below the mandible
submandibular
99
pertaining to below the maxilla
submaxillary
100
pertaining to below the scapula
subscapular
101
pertaining to below the sternum
substernal
102
pertaining to above the patella
suprapatellar
103
pertaining to above the scapula
suprascapular
104
growing together
symphysis
105
pertaining to the tibia
tibial
106
pertaining to the ulna and radius
ulnoradial
107
pertaining to the vertebrae and ribs
vertebrocostal
