Extra Grammar Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

~だらけ

この公園は、猫だらけだ。
この部屋はゴミだらけだ。

A

full of; covered with; a lot of (something undesirable)

There are cats all over this park.
This room is completely covered in garbage.

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2
Q

~ぎみ(気味)

彼は人の名前を忘れ気味である。

A

~like; ~looking; ~looked; tending to~

He tends to forget people’s names.

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3
Q

~ごとに

バスは10分ごとに通っている。
オリンピックは4年ごとに開催される。

A

each; every; at intervals of ~

The buses run every 10 minutes.
The Olympics are held every 4 years.

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4
Q

~か何か(かなにか)

彼は病気か何かだろう。
オレンジジュースか何か欲しいな。

A

~ or something

He must be sick or something.
I want some orange juice or something.

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5
Q

~切れない(きれない)

この部屋に100人は入り切れない。

A

unable to do; too much to finish/complete

This room cannot fit 100 people.

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6
Q

~きり

私は一人きりで暮らすのが嫌だ。

A

only; just; since; after ~

I don’t want to live all alone.

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7
Q

~切る(きる)

長い小説を2日間で読み切った。
お小遣いを使い切ってしまった。

A

to do something completely to the end
finish ~

I finished reading the long novel in two days.
I spent all my pocket money.

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8
Q

~っけ

次のテストっていつだっけ?
どこに住んでいるんだっけ?

A

a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember
[who/what/when/where/why/how] again?

When is the next test again?
Where did you live again?

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9
Q

~込む(こむ)

この紙に必要な情報を書き込んでください。
あなたの口座にお金を振り込んだよ。

A

to do something for a long time or to move something inside; ~onto/into

Please write the necessary information onto this paper.
I transferred the money into your account.

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10
Q

も~ば~も

本を読むのが好きな人もいれば、嫌いな人もいます。

A

and; also; as well; either/or; neither/nor
This is used to show both [A] and [B] exist together.

It can be used with either:
- 2 positive points.
- 2 negative points.
- 1 positive and 1 negative point.

If there are people who like to read books, there will also be people who dislike it.

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11
Q

~向け(むけ)

初心者向けのコースがありますか。

A

intended for; aimed at ~

Do you have a course for beginners?

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12
Q

~向き(むき)

この本は初心者向きである。

A

suitable for ~

This book is suitable for beginners.

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13
Q

~ながらも

狭いながらも、このマンションは大好きだ。

A

but; although; despite ~

Despite it being small, I love this apartment.

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14
Q

~なんか / なんて / など

彼は私なんかよりすごい人だよ。
納豆なんて嫌いだ。
試験も近いし、テレビなど見ている暇はない。

A

give examples; things like; show modesty; make light of ~

なんか (informal)
He is a much better man than I am.
なんて (less formal)
I really hate natto.
など (formal, written)
Exams are close and I don’t have time to do things like watch TV.

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15
Q

~直す(なおす)

この作文はミスが多いから、書き直したほうがいいよ。
私はその仕事をやり直すことになる。

A

to do something again; to do over

This essay has a lot of mistakes, so you should do a rewrite.
I ended up having to do that job all over again.

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16
Q

なるべく

A

as much as possible

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17
Q

~において / における

当時においては、海外旅行など夢のようなことだった。

A

in; at (place); regarding; as for; in relation to ~

Back then, traveling abroad was like a dream.

18
Q

~につれて

台風が近づくにつれて、どんどん風が強くなってきた。

A

as; in proportion to; with; as… then ~

As the typhoon came closer, the wind gradually got stronger.

19
Q

~をはじめ

東京には東京タワーをはじめ多くの観光地がある。

A

for example; starting with ~

In Tokyo, there are many tourist attractions like Tokyo Tower and so on.

20
Q

~を込めて(をこめて)

彼女に愛を込めて手紙を書きました。

A

filled with; full of

I wrote her a letter full of my love.

21
Q

~を通じて / を通して(をつうじて / をとおして)

そのことは新聞を通じて知った。

A

through; via; throughout; by ~

I learned that from a newspaper.

22
Q

~っぱなし

このドアはいつも開けっぱなしだ。

A

leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use​

This door is always left open.

23
Q

~際に(さいに)

あなたが日本へ来る際には連絡ください。

A

when; at the time of; in the case of ~

Please contact me if you come to Japan.

24
Q

~最中に(さいちゅうに)

食事の最中に大きな地震が起こった。

A

while; during; in the middle of ~

During dinner there was a big earthquake.

25
さて さてクイズの時間です。
conjunction: well; now; then ~ *Now then,* it's time for a quiz.
26
せいぜい せいぜい頑張ろうね!
at the most; at best; to the utmost Let's give it our all!
27
すなわち
in other words; namely ~
28
~てごらん もう一度やってごらん。
(please) try to; (please) look polite ver. of ~てみます Please try it one more time.
29
~てはじめて 日本に来てはじめてラーメンを食べた。
not until; only after [x] did I I had never eaten ramen *before* coming to Japan.
30
~てからでないと 親の許可をもらってからでなければ、日本への留学が出来ない。
must first do; cannot do without first doing ~ You *must first* get your parent's permission, otherwise you will not be able to study abroad in Japan.
31
~て済む(てすむ) その夜は何の事故もなくて済んだ。
sufficient by; no problem to; resolve by ~ The night passed *without any* accidents.
32
~ている場合じゃない(ているばあいじゃない) 今は笑っている場合ではない。
this is no time to be doing ~ *This is not an occasion for* laughter.
33
~ても始まらない(てもはじまらない) いまさらそんなことをいってもはじまらない
even if you... it’s no use; there is no point to ~ *It is no use* talking about that now.
34
~ても構わない(てもかまわない) 雨が降っても構わない。
it doesn't matter if ~ *I don't mind if* it rains.
35
~上で(うえで) 外国語を勉強する上で辞書はなくてはならないものだ。
upon; after; when; for; in order to *In order to* study a foreign language, you need to have a dictionary.
36
~上に(うえに) 今日は曇っている上に風が強いので、とても寒く感じられる。
as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~ Today *in addition* to being cloudy, the wind is strong and so it feels very cold.
37
~は~で有名(は~でゆうめい) この学校はフットボールが強いことで有名です。
famous for ~ This school is *famous for* being strong in football.
38
わざと
on purpose; intentionally ~
39
~ようがない どうにもしようがない。 お礼の申し上げようもない。
there is no way to; it’s impossible to ~ *Nothing can be done* about it. I *cannot* thank you *enough.*
40
~ずにはいられない あの本を読まずにはいられない。 彼女は彼のことを考えずにはいられなかった。
can’t help but feel; can’t help but do; must do ~ I *can't help but* to read that book. She *couldn’t stop* thinking of him.
41
~ずつ 私たちは一歩ずつ進みましょう。 彼女は少しずつ回復している。
apiece; each; at a time Let's move forward one step *at a time*. She is recovering *little-by-little*.