EYE

Question 0

Lens, Retina, Cornea, Pigmented layers are all derived from what layer of the eye

Answer 0

ectoderm

Question 1

Fibrous coats of the eye are derived from what layer

Answer 1

mesoderm

Question 2

What three coats compose the eye

Answer 2

Fibrous, Vascular, Nervous

Question 3

Fibrous coat/tunic is composed of what structures

Answer 3

sclera

cornea

Question 4

What is the name of the white part of the eye

Answer 4

sclera

Question 5

extraocular muscles of the eye attach to which part

Answer 5

sclera

Question 6

anteriorly, the sclera transitions to the cornea at what landmark

Answer 6

limbus

Question 7

The anterior portion of the sclera is lined with what

Answer 7

conjunctiva

Question 8

Posteriorly, the sclera is continuous with a fibrous sheath that covers what

Answer 8

CN II (optic nerve)

Question 9

The clear, transparent part of the anterior eye is called

Answer 9

cornea

Question 10

primary refractory part of the eyeball

Answer 10

cornea

Question 11

name the 5 layers of the cornea

Answer 11

corneal epithelium
anterior limiting layer
substantia propria
posterior limiting layer
endothelium

Question 12

The anterior limiting membrane of the cornea is also called

Answer 12

bowmans membrane

Question 13

name the largest layer of the cornea

Answer 13

substantia propria

Question 14

which layer of the cornea is continuous with the conjunctiva

Answer 14

corneal epithelium

Question 15

Which layer of the cornea is continuous with the iridocorneal layer

Answer 15

endothelium

Question 16

Vascular tunic is composed of what parts

Answer 16

choroid, ciliary body, iris

Question 17

Which layer of the vascular tunic has a rich blood supply

Answer 17

choroid

Question 18

Blood vessels of the choroid are heavily supplied by what fibers

Answer 18

autonomic vasomotor fibers

Question 19

Choroid is loosely attached to the sclera except where

Answer 19

the optic nerve penetrates it, it is firmly attached here

Question 20

Which vascular tunic layer is highly pigmented to prevent light passage

Answer 20

choroid

Question 21

What is continuous to the ciliary body to the posterior

Answer 21

choroid

Question 22

What is continuous to the ciliary body to the anterior

Answer 22

iris

Question 23

what structure suspends the lens

Answer 23

ciliary body

Question 24

what structure produces aqueous fluid found in the anterior portion of the eye

Answer 24

ciliary body

Question 25

What structure produces some GAGs of the vitrous body

Answer 25

ciliary body

Question 26

ciliary body contains what muscle

Answer 26

ciliary muscle

Question 27

ciliary muscle does what action

Answer 27

lens convexity, allows for near vision

Question 28

colored part of the eye

Answer 28

iris

Question 29

pigmented part of the iris

Answer 29

stroma

Question 30

iris is divided into what two chambers

Answer 30

anterior and posterior

Question 31

what two muscles does the iris contain

Answer 31

sphincter pupillae | dilator pupillae

Question 32

Sphincter pupillae is controlled by what fiber type

Answer 32

parasympathetic

Question 33

Dilator pupillae is controlled by what fiber types

Answer 33

sympathetics

Question 34

What is an outgrowth of the diencephalon

Answer 34

retina

Question 35

Nervous tunic contain what structure

Answer 35

retina

Question 36

Retina is continuous with what structure externally

Answer 36

choroid

Question 37

Retina is continuous with what structure internally

Answer 37

vitreous body

Question 38

photoreceptors of retina synapse with what layer

Answer 38

inner nuclear layer

Question 39

inner nuclear layer bipolar cells relay information to

Answer 39

ganglion cell layer multipolar cells

Question 40

ganglionic layer cells multipolar cells relay carry information to

Answer 40

lateral geniculate body

Question 41

axons from the lateral geniculate body form what

Answer 41

optic radiation

Question 42

lateral geniculate bodies (optic radiation) synapse in

Answer 42

Broadmann area 17

Question 43

Broadmann area 17 is found in which lobe

Answer 43

occipital lobe

Question 44

retinal structures visible on funduscopic exam

Answer 44

optic disc | macula lutea

Question 45

point where the optic nerve attaches to the eyeball

Answer 45

optic disc

Question 46

what structure appears white or yellowish in the funduscopic exam

Answer 46

optic disc

Question 47

optic disc contains NO

Answer 47

photoreceptors

Question 48

darker area in the center of the fundus

Answer 48

macula lutea

Question 49

what structure is in the middle of the macula lutea

Answer 49

fovea centralis

Question 50

area of clearest vision in eye

Answer 50

macula lutea

Question 51

macula lutea contains only which type of photoreceptors

Answer 51

cones

Question 52

4 refractory components of the eyeball

Answer 52

cornea aqueous humor lens vitreous body

Question 53

aqueous humor leaves the eyeball via what structure

Answer 53

scleral venous sinus

Question 54

increased pressure within the anterior segment of the eyeball

Answer 54

glaucoma

Question 55

transparent, biconvex, avascular structure

Answer 55

lens

Question 56

lens gets harder with age

Answer 56

presbyopia

Question 57

lens becomes less and less transparent

Answer 57

cataracts

Question 58

gelatinous and transparent structure

Answer 58

vitreous body

Question 59

vestigial structure connecting the optic nerve with the posterior aspect of the lens

Answer 59

hyaloid canal

Question 60

the hyaloid canal is contained by what structure

Answer 60

fetal hyaloid artery

Question 61

located superiolaterally to the eye, secrete tears

Answer 61

lacrimal gland

Question 62

tears are drained into the eye via what structure

Answer 62

excretatory duct

Question 63

below and medial to eyeball, drains tears

Answer 63

lacrimal duct

Question 64

receives tears from lacrimal duct, located between the maxilla and the lacrimal bone

Answer 64

lacrimal sac

Question 65

most superior part of the nasolacrimal duct

Answer 65

lacrimal sac

Question 66

drains tears from the lacrimal sac to the inferior nasal meatus

Answer 66

nasolacrimal duct

Question 67

modified sebaceous glands that secrete oily substance that cover tears upon blinking

Answer 67

tarsal gland

Question 68

reduces evaporation of tears

Answer 68

tarsal gland

Question 69

all arteries to the eyeball are branches of what artery

Answer 69

opthalamic artery

Question 70

arterial supply to the eye between the sclera and the choroid

Answer 70

long posterior ciliary artery

Question 71

arterial supply to the eye enters on the posterior side forming ring around the optic nerve

Answer 71

(6-12) short ciliary arteries

Question 72

arterial supply to the eye arch over (3-4) and under (3-4)

Answer 72

(6-8) anterior ciliary arteries

Question 73

arterial supply to the eye that travels via the optic nerve to retina. ONLY nerve to supply the retina

Answer 73

central retinal artery

Question 74

sensory nerves for the eyeball

Answer 74

short ciliary nerves

Question 75

sensory nerve supply for iris, cornea, ciliary body

Answer 75

long ciliary nerves

Question 76

postganglionic sympathetic fibers of the eye pass through which plexus

Answer 76

cavernous plexus

Question 77

postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the cavernous plexus through which ganglion

Answer 77

ciliary ganglion