Everything else Flashcards

(67 cards)

0
Q

How many cervical ganglia

A

3

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1
Q

How many ganglia are usually in each trunk

A

21 or 22

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2
Q

How many thoracic ganglia

A

11

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3
Q

How many Lumbar ganglia

A

4

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4
Q

How many sacral ganglia

A

4

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5
Q

Name of ganglion that connects the inferior cervical ganglion with the first thoracic ganglion

A

stellate ganglion

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6
Q

Name of largest cervical sympathetic ganglia

A

superior cervical ganglion

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7
Q

Name of smallest cervical sympathetic ganglion

A

middle cervical ganglion

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8
Q

superior cervical ganglia is located at what spinal cord level

A

C2, C3

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9
Q

middle cervical ganglia is located at which spinal cord level

A

C6

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10
Q

inferior cervical ganglia is located at which spinal cord level

A

C7

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11
Q

medial branches of the superior cervical ganglion travel where

A

larynx, pharynx, heart

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12
Q

anterior branch of superior cervical ganglion innervates

A

skull

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13
Q

middle cervical ganglion contributes to which plexus

A

cardiac

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14
Q

in the superior thorax, ganglia are located

A

anterior to rib heads

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15
Q

in inferior thorax, ganglia are located

A

lateral aspect of vertebral bodies

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16
Q

upper 5 thoracic ganglia supply

A

thoracic cavity

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17
Q

lower 7 thoracic ganglia are associated with what three splanchnic nerves

A

greater splanchnic
lesser splanchnic
least splanchnic

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18
Q

greater splanchnic nerve is formed by which ganglia

A

5-9

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19
Q

lesser splanchnic nerve is formed by which ganglia

A

9-10
or
10-11

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20
Q

least splanchnic nerve is formed by which ganglia

A

12

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21
Q

greater splanchnic nerve terminates where

A

celiac ganglion

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22
Q

lesser splanchnic nerve terminates where

A

aorticorenal ganglion

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23
Q

least splanchnic nerve terminates

A

renal plexus

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24
Generally fibers from T1-T5 will go in which direction
ascend
25
Generally fibers from T5 to L2 will do what directionally
descend
26
Axon level T1-T2 carry information to
head and neck
27
Axon level T1 and T2 synapse where
superior cervical ganglion
28
Axon level T1-T4 communicate with what
heart
29
Axon level T1-T4 synapse where
one of 3 cervical ganglion or directly to heart
30
Axon level T2-T4 communicate with what
lungs
31
Axon level T2-T4 synapse where
2nd, 3rd, and 4th thoracic ganglion
32
Axon level T3-T7 communicate with what
upper extremities
33
Axon level T3-T7 synapse where
middle cervical and inferior cervical/ stellate ganglion
34
Axon level T5-T12 communicate with what
abdominal viscera
35
Axon level T5-T12 synapse where
lower thoracic ganglion or | pass through trunk to be carried in greater, lesser, and least splanchnic nerves
36
Axon level T10-T12 communicate with what
pelvic viscera
37
Axon level T10-T12 synapse
lower thoracic, lumbar, and pelvic areas
38
Axon level T10-L2 communicate with what
lower extremities
39
Axon level T10-L2 synapse where
2nd lumbar through 4th sacral ganglia
40
fibers are carried in the sympathetic trunk in three ways
nerves blood vessels direct branches
41
Superior cervical ganglion sends branches to
glossopharyngeal, vagus and recurrent laryngeal, auricular and hypoglossal nerves
42
What is the largest prevertebral plexus
celiac plexus
43
superior cervical ganglion medial branch that supplies the heart has which type of fibers
efferent only!
44
middle cervical ganglion includes what 2 branches
thyroid | cardiac
45
inferior cervical ganglion includes what branch
cardiac branch
46
lumbar sympathetic trunk ganglia lie in what space
retroperitoneal space
47
2-4 lumbar splanchnic nerves carry preganglionic axons to plexus around what
abdominal aorta
48
lateral branch of the superior cervical ganglion communicate with which cranial nerves
IX, X, XII
49
lateral internal carotid nerve forms what plexus
internal carotid plexus
50
Medial internal carotid nerve forms what plexus
cavernous plexus
51
laryngeopharyngeal branches from the superior cervical ganglion form what plexus
pharyngeal plexus
52
sacral splanchnic nerves supply what type of viscera
pelvic visera
53
sacral splanchnic nerves supply pelvic viscera via what plexus
inferior mesenteric plexus
54
Thoracic plexuses include with 4 subplexuses
esophageal thoracic aortic pulmonary cardiac
55
Abdominopelvic plexus includes what 2 subplexuses
celiac | "secondary"
56
Esophageal plexus receives main contribution from what nerves
vagus and recurrent laryngeal
57
sympathetic contribution to esophageal plexus comes from what nerve
greater splanchnic nerves
58
Thoracic aortic plexus receives sensory and visceral afferent info from what nerve
vagus
59
Thoracic aortic plexus receives sympathetic info from what nerve
greater splanchnic
60
Thoracic aortic plexus receives vascular supply from which ganglia
T1-T5 sympathetic ganglion
61
pulmonary plexus parasympathetics arrive via what nerve
ant and post bronchial branches of vagus nerve
62
cardiac plexus parasympathetic information arrives via
superior and inferior cardiac nerve, branches of the vagus
63
cardiac plexus sympathetic fibers arrive from where
superior, middle, and inferior cardiac nerve and from T2-T4 sympathetic ganglia
64
celiac plexus begins at what vertebral level
L1
65
Which three ganglia are associated with the celiac plexus
celiac ganglia superior mesenteric ganglia aorticorenal ganglia
66
What is the second largest prevertebral plexus
inferior hypogastric plexus