Eye Abnormals

Question 1

Hyperopia

Answer 1

Farsighted

Question 2

Myopia

Answer 2

Nearsighted

Question 3

Presbyopia

Answer 3

Farsightedness due to loss of elasticity of the lens (aging)

Question 4

Argyll Robertson pupil

Answer 4

Bilateral small pupils that accommodate but do not have a light reflex

Question 5

Nystagmus

Answer 5

Involuntary eye movement

Question 6

Strabismus

Answer 6

Cross eyed, eyes don’t look in the same direction at the same time

Question 7

Ectropion

Answer 7

Eyelid turns outward

Question 8

Entropion

Answer 8

Eyelid turns inward

Question 9

Pterygium

Answer 9

Eye web, growth that starts on sclera and may spread to cornea

Question 10

Hordeolum

Answer 10

Stye; Red, painful lump near the edge of the eyelid

Question 11

Chalazion

Answer 11

Slow-growing, inflammatory lump in meibomian duct

Question 12

Pinguecula

Answer 12

Benign growth on conjunctiva

Question 13

Papilledema

Answer 13

Optic disc swelling

Question 14

Glaucoma

Answer 14

Vision loss due to nerve damage from high eye pressure

Question 15

Exophthalmos

Answer 15

Bulging eyes

Question 16

Arcus senilis

Answer 16

Opaque ring around corneal margin or in front of periphery of iris

Question 17

Anisocoria

Answer 17

Unequal pupil size

Question 18

Cataracts

Answer 18

Clouding of the lens

Question 19

Retinopathy

Answer 19

Damage to blood vessels in retina

Question 20

Horner’s Syndrome

Answer 20

Pupil constriction, lid dropping, and anhidrosis due to issue with cranial nerve III