FA Key Associations Flashcards
(132 cards)
Actinic (solar) keratosis
Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Cushing Ulcer (increased intracranial pressure stimulates vagal gastric sloughing of gastric mucosa)
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
Curling ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)
Age Ranges of ALL/CLL/AML/CML
ALL: child
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
Skip lesions (Crohn disease)
Aortic aneurysm, abdominal
Atherosclerosis
Aortic aneurysm, ascending or arch
Tertiary syphilis (syphilitic aortitis), vaso vasorum destruction
Aortic aneurysm, thoracic
Marfan syndrome (idiopathic cystic medial degeneration)
Aortic dissection
Hypertension
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Wernicke encephalopathy (thaimine deficiency causing ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and confusion)
Autosplenectomy (fibrosis and shrinkage)
Sickle cell disease (hemoglobin S)
Bacteria associated with gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric malignancies (eg. adenocarcinoma, MALToma)
H. pylori
Bacterial meningitis (adults and elderly)
S. pneumoniae
Bacterial meningitis (newborns and kids)
Group B strep/E coli (newborns)
Bilateral ovarian metastases from gastric carcinoma
Krukenburg tumor (mucin-secreting signet ring cells)
Bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency
Bernard-Soulier syndrome (defect in platelet adhesion to vWF)
Brain tumor in adults
Supratentorial: metastasis, astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme), meningioma, schwannoma
Brain tumor in children
Infratentorial: medulloblastoma (cerebellum) or
Breast cancer
Invasive ductal carcinoma
Breast mass
Fibrocystic change, carcinoma (in postmemopausal women)
Breast tumor (benign, young woman)
Fibroadenoma
Cardiac primary tumor (kids)
Rhabdomyoma, often seen in tuberous sclerosis
Cardiac manifestations of lupus
Marantic/thrombotic endocarditis (nonbacterial)
Cardiac tumor (adults)
Metastasis, myxoma (90% in left atrium, “ball and valve”)