FA Must Knows Flashcards by Makenzie Kresch

absence seizures

ethosuximide

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acute gout attack

NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocorticoidsq

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acute promyelocytic leukemia

all-trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonididine

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alcoholism

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supporative care

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alcohol w/draw

long-acting BDZ

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anorexia

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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benign prostatic hyperplasia

a1-antagonists; 5a-reducatase inhibitors; PDE-5 inhibitor

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bipolar disorder

mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, atypical antipsych)

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breast CA in post-menopause

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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Buerger dx

smoking cessation

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bulimia nervosa

SSRI

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Candida albicans

Topical azoles (vaginitis)
nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)

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Carcinoid sx

octreotide

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Chlamydia trachomatis

doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea co-x)

emycin (prophylaxis in infants)

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Chronic gout

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat);

pegloticase; probenecid

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chronic hep B or C

IFN-a (HBV and HCV);

ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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chronic myelogenous leukemia

imatinib

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clostridium botulinum and c. tetani

antitoxin

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clostridium dificile

oral metronidazole;

if refractory, oral vancomycin

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CMV

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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crohns disease

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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Cryptococcus neoformans

fluconazole (AIDS pt)

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cyclophosphamide-induced heme cystitis

mesna

depression

SSRI

diabetes insipidus

desmopressin (central); HTCZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

DM I

dietary intervention + insulin replacement

DM II

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Fluids, insulin, K+

drug of choice for anticoag during pregnancy

heparin

enterococci

Vanc, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

ER+ Breast CA

tamoxifen

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxification

fomepizole (alchohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

H influenzae B

rifampin (prophylaxis)

generalized anxiety disorder

SSRI, SNRI (first line); buspirone (second line)

granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

heparin reversal

protamine sulfate

HER2/neu + breast CA

trastuzumab

hyperaldosteronism

spironolactone

hypercholesteremia

statin (first line)

hypertriglyceridemia

fibrate

immediate anticoag

heparin

infertility

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

influenza

oseltamivir, zanamivir

Kawasaki disease

IVIG, high-dose ASA

legionella pneumophila

marcolides (e.g. azmycin)

long-term anticoag

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban

malaria

chloroquine, mefloquine atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont) primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

malignant hyperthermia

dantrolene

medical abortion

mifepristone

migraine

``` abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDS) prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBS, amitriptyline) ```

multiple sclerosis

dx modifying therapy (B-INF, natalizumab) for acute flares- IV steroids

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Neisseria gonorrhae

ceftriaxone (+ doxy for x-inf with chlamydia)

Neural tube defect prevention

prenatal folic acid

osteomalacia/rickets

Vit D supplementation

osteoporosis

Ca/Vit D supplementation (prophylaxis) Bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMS, calcitonin, denosumab (TX)

patent ductus arteriosus

close: indomethacin maintain: PGE analogs

pheochromocytoma

phenoxybenzamine (a-antags)

pneumocystis jirovecii

TMP-SMX

prolactinoma

cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

prostate adenocarcinoma

flutamide

pseudomonas

antipseudomonal PCNS, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

idiopathic pulmonary arterial HTN

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

rickettsia ricketsii

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

(negative sx) Schizophrenia

atypical antipsychotics

(positive sx) schizophrenia

typical and atypical antipsychotics

SIADH

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

sickle cell dx

hydroxyurea (inc. fetal hemoglobin)

sporothrix schenckii

itraconazole, oral KI

stable angina

sublingual nitroglycerin

S. aureus

MSSA: naf-, oxa-, dicloxacillins MRSA: vanc, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

Strep bovis

PCN prophylaxis | evaluate for colon CA if linked to endocarditis

Strep pneumoniae

PCN/cephalosporins (systemic inf, pneumonia) vancomycin (meningitis)

Temporal arteritis

high-dose steroids

tonic-clonic seizures

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Toxoplasma gondii

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

Trepenoma pallidum

PCN

Trichomonas vaginalis

metronidazole (pt and partner)

Trigeminal neuralgia (tix douloureux)

carbamazepine

ulcerative colitis

5-ASA preparations (i.e. mesalamine) 6-mercatopurine infliximab colectomy

UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

warfarin reversal

``` fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (non-acute) ```