FA Psych Book Pearls Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the Minnesota Mulitphasic Personality Inventory test used for?

A

Assess personality and ID psychpathologies

-mean score of 50, SD 10

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2
Q

Semantic memory located where?

A

Inferolateral Temporal lobe

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3
Q

What are the long acting (> 20 hour) benzos?

A

Diazepam, Clonazepam

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4
Q

What refers to the sudden loss of muscle tone?

Sx of what?

A

Cataplexy

Narcolepsy

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5
Q

What TCAs are the tertiary amines?

A
AICD
Amitriptyline
Imipramine
Clomipramine
Doxepin
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6
Q

What are the secondary TCA amines?

A

Nortriptyline

Desipramine

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7
Q

Pt w/hepatic encephalopathy shows what on EEG?

A

Triphasic waves

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8
Q

According to Freud, what contains the instinctual drives?

A

The Id

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9
Q

What is the most important factor in assessing a pt’s risk of violence?

A

Hx of violence

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10
Q

What is the #1 SE in SSRI?

A

GI disturbance

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11
Q

What are important CYP450 inducers?

What does this mean?

A

Tobacco, Carbamazepine, barbs, St Johns Wort

Decreased level of drug

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12
Q

What is the primary metabolite of dopamine?

Found where?

A

Homovanillic acid (HVA)

CSF, blood, urine

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13
Q

Pt w/opioid intox: shows what on EEG?

A

Dec alpha, inc voltage of delta and theta waves

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14
Q

Person that is hyposexual, emotionally intense, and has viscosity and a peculiar perseverative approach to interactions with others is suffering from what?

A

Temporal lobe epilepsy

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15
Q

What receptor does sumatriptan target?

A

5-HT1D

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16
Q

What is Pregabalin used to treat?

A

GAD (2nd line)

Fibromyalgia

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17
Q

Who decided competence?

Capacity?

A

Judge

Dr

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18
Q

A “blanky” that comforts a child is called what according to Winnicott?

A

Transitional object

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19
Q

all primary psychiatric disorders are recorded in what axis?

Other than what?

Those go where?

A

1

Retard or personality

2

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20
Q

Chlorpromazine SE?

A

Ortho HoTN
Blue-gray skin discoloration
Cornea/lens deposits

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21
Q

What receptors do atypical antipsychotics target?

22
Q

What is Memantine used to treat?

Should be used with what?

A

Dementia

AChE-i

23
Q

Circadian rhythms are targeted by what receptor?

24
Q

Pt w/caffeine withdrawal shows what on EEG?

Nicotine withdrawal?

A

Inc in amplitude of theta activity

Dec in alpha activity

25
What are the 4 elements of informed consent?
Reason for treatment Risks and benefits Alternatives Refused treatment consequences
26
Antiparkinsonism anticholinergic drugs target what receptor?
M4
27
Episodic memory located where?
``` Medial temporal lobe Anterior thalamic Nucleus Mamillary bodies Fornix Prefrontal cortex ```
28
Procedural memory located where?
BG | Cerebellum
29
What refers to an immobile position that is constantly maintained?
Catalepsy
30
What drug is best at treating mania w/mixed features and rapid-cycling bipolar disorder? What must be checked during treatment?
Carbamazepine CBC, LFT
31
What antipsychotics are better at treating the negative psychotic symptoms?
Atypicals - 2nd gen
32
Pt that used weed shows what on EEG?
Inc alpha activity in the frontal area of brain but OVERALL slows alpha activity
33
Pt w/electrolyte imbalance - stroke shows what on EEG?
Diffuse slowing of background rhythms
34
What is the most significant developmental event of middle childhood (age 6-12)?
Going to school
35
What axis do medical conditions go in?
3
36
- symptoms of schizophrenia via what brain pathway?
Dec dopaminergic action in the mesocortical pathway
37
According to Freud, whose function is to find an equilibrium between gratification of the instinctual drives and the rules of society?
Ego
38
+ symptoms of schizophrenia occur in what brain pathway? What is involved?
Mesolimbic dopamine nucleus acumen’s, fornix, amygdala and hippocampus
39
Thioridazine SE?
Retinitis pigmentosa
40
What are the Short acting BENZOs?
Triazolam, Midazolam
41
Pt w/CJD shows what on EEG?
Generalized periodic sharp waves
42
Periodic lateralizing epileptiform discharges on EEG indicates what?
Stroke
43
What axis does global assessment of functioning go in?
5
44
What SSRI is only approved to treat OCD?
Fluvoxamine
45
According to Freud, what is the agency that contains the internalized parental and societal rules and dictates to the ego what is not to be done?
Superego
46
Avg IQ? V. Superior? High Avg? Superior?
90-109 > 130 110-119 120-129
47
What are important CYP450 inhibitors? Means what?
Fluvoaxmine, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine Increased levels of drug
48
What axis do stressors in the pt’s life go in?
4
49
What is a compulsive act performed in an attempt to negate or avoid the consequences of a fantasized action that is the result of an obsessional impulse? Seen in what?
Undoing OCD
50
Biggest SE of venlafaxine?
HTN