MTB Notes Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Brain findings in OCD pts?

A

Increased frontal lobe metabolism

Increased size of caudate

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2
Q

What med to treat binge eating disorder?

A

Topiramate

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3
Q

Ziprasidone major SE?

A

Prolongation of QTc

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4
Q

SEs of buspirone?

A

HA, N, dizziness

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5
Q

What meds to use in bipolar patient that has acute mania with SEVERE symptoms?

Why?

A

Atypical antipsychotics - olanzapine

Shorter onset of action

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7
Q

What CT findings in schizophrenia?

A

Lateral and 3rd ventricle enlargement

Decreased cortical volume

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8
Q

Best TCA to treat OCD if no SSRI listed?

A

Clomipramine

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9
Q

Adjustment disorder symptoms must occur in what timeline?

Must remit when?

A

Within 3 months

Within 6 months of removal of the stressor

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10
Q

What describes chronic, severe, persistent irritability w/temper outbursts and angry, irritable or sad moods between the outbursts, occur almost every day, MC in boys 6-10?

A

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

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11
Q

What 3 drugs used to treat alcohol use disorder?

A

Disulfiram
Naltrexone
Acamprosate

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12
Q

What is rubbing oneself against a non consensual person for sexual gratification called?

A

Frotteurism

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13
Q

ADHD is associated with what neurotransmitter?

What is chosen as the preferred treatment?

What symptom goes away 1st?

A

Low levels of dopamine

Atomoxetine

Hyperactivity

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13
Q

What med is used to reverse serotonin syndrome?

A

Cyproheptadine

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14
Q

What med is used to maintain alertness in narcolepsy?

A

Modafinil

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16
Q

What meds can be used to treat aggressive ASD kids?

A

Risperidone or Aripiprzole

Only ones FDA approved

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16
Q

What is the MC test used by PCPs to screen for personality disorders?

A

Minnesota multiphase personality inventory

16
Q

Key features of schizotypal peeps?

A

Magical thinking, brief psychotic episodes

18
Q

What PET scan finings in schizophrenia?

A

Hypo Active frontal lobes, hyperactivity in basal ganglion

19
Q

SE of Risperidone?

A

High incidence of EPS - movement disorders

21
Q

How do you treat MDD w/atypical features?

A

MAOIs —> MC for this type of disorder

Or

SSRI

22
Q

What is involuntary constriction of the outer third of the vagina preventing penile insertion called?

Treatment?

A

Penetration disorder (vaginismus)

Psychotherapy, dilator

23
Q

What is the key feature of Binge Eating Disorder?

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating that occur at least 3 times/wk for more than 3 months

24
Q

What neurotransmitter is messed up in insomnia?

A

30% decrease in GABA

25
Q

What is cyclothymic disorder?

Treat how?

A

Hypomanic episodes and mild depression for more than 2 years

Li, Valproic acid, antipsychotic

26
Suicide is associated with what neurotransmitter? What ethnic group at highest risk?
Decreases levels of serotonin Native Americans
27
MC cause of intellectual disability? MC genetic cause?
Fetal alcohol syndrome Down, Fragile X
32
Key features of schizoid people?
CHOOSE solitary activities, emotional coldness