Families - Perspectives on Social Policy

Question 1

Functionalism

Answer 1

Fletcher

Fletcher argues that welfare policies since the industrial revolution, like the NHS, help families function more effectively.

Question 2

Donzelot

Answer 2

Donzelot argued that professionals like social workers and doctors use their knowledge to control families, especially poorer ones, through surveillance. He rejects the functionalist view and sees social policy as a way the state controls families.

Question 3

New Right

Answer 3

Murray

Murray argues generous welfare benefits create ‘perverse incentives’ by rewarding irresponsible behaviour.

Question 4

Feminism

Answer 4

Leonard

Leonard argues that policies appearing to help women still reinforce patriarchy—for example, unequal maternity and paternity leave suggests women are the natural carers.

Question 5

Gender Regimes

Answer 5

Drew identifies two types of gender regimes:

Familistic
– based on traditional gender roles (e.g. low childcare support in Greece).

Individualistic
– treat men and women equally, with separate benefits (e.g. Sweden promotes equal roles in work and home).