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FAMILY AND RELATIONSHIPS Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

HYPOCRITICAL

A

Saying that you have particular moral beliefs but behaving in a way that shows these are not sincere

Example: Their accusations of corruption are hypocritical - they have been just as corrupt themselves

It’s rather hypocritical of you, telling me not to shout. I’ve seen you lose your temper with the children many times!

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2
Q

UPFRONT

A

Speaking or behaving in a way that makes intentions and beliefs clear

Example: She’s very upfront about why she wants the job - she’d earn a lot more money.

She’s very upfront about her feelings

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3
Q

TACTFUL

A

Careful not to say or do anything that could upset someone

Example: Mentioning his baldness wasn’t very tactful

I entirely agree that it was the most tactful way of saying it

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4
Q

IMPETUOUS

A

Likely to do something suddenly, without considering the results of your actions

Example: He’s so impetuous - why can’t he think things over before he rushes into them?

Example: The governor may now be regretting her impetuous promise to reduce unemployment by half

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5
Q

FORCEFUL

A

Expressing opinions strongly and demanding attention or action

Example: The opposition leader led a very forceful attack on the government in parliament this morning

She has a very forceful personality which will serve her well in politics

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6
Q

NON-CONFRONTATIONAL

A

Avoiding conflict at all costs

Exampe: I wish she just was non- confrontational for once

He is a non-confrontational person, you will never see him argue

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7
Q

COOPERATIVE

A

Willing to help or do what people ask

Example: I asked them to turn down their music, but they’re not being very cooperative

He went voluntarily and was very cooperative

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8
Q

TOLERANT

A

Willing to accept behaviour and beliefs that are different from your own, although you might not agree with or approve of them

Example: People in Italy are more tolerant of children in public places than in Britain

I think men are less tolerant of stress than women

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9
Q

PASSIVE

A

Not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control

Example: Traditionally in many professions women have been confined to more passive roles

He’s very passive in the relationship

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10
Q

PUGNACIOUS

A

Wanting to start an argument or fight, or expressing an argument or opinion very forcefully

Example: I found him pugnacious and arrogant

A pugnacious politician

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11
Q

TACTLESS

A

Not careful about saying or doing something that could upset someone

Example: It was tactless of you to invite his ex-girlfriend

It is about time somebody was tactless and that this was said, because it is true

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12
Q

TIMID

A

Shy and nervous; without much confidence; easily frightened

Example: Kieran is a timid child

My dog is a little timid - especially around other dogs

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13
Q

SYMPATHETIC

A

Used to describe someone who shows, especially by what they say, that they understand and care about someone else’s suffering

Example: He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem

She just needed someone who would lend a sympathetic ear to her

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14
Q

HOME TRUTHS

A

An unpleasant fact about a person told to him or her by somebody else

Example: She told him some home truths and he stayed mad for a week

I am not someone who usually tells home truths but in this case I had to make an exception

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15
Q

SLUMB

A

(villa) a neighborhood where poor people live

Example: now he is rich but as a child, he lived in a slumb

Slumbs are overpopuated because of the lack of jobs and money in the country

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16
Q

SURPASS

A

To do or be better than (tipo sobrepasar)

Example: His time for the 100 metres surpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second

The book’s success has surpassed everyone’s expectations

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17
Q

HECTOR

A

To talk and behave towards someone in a loud and unpleasantly forceful way, especially in order to get them to act or think as you want

Example: He was hectored in elementary school

Hectoring is a very common issue among highschool students

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18
Q

DRACONIAN

A

Draconian laws, government actions, etc. are extremely severe, or go further than what is right or necessary

Example: He criticized the draconian measures taken by the police in controlling the demonstrators

Draconian laws/methods

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19
Q

GO WITH THE FLOW

A

To do what other people are doing or to agree with other people because it is the easiest thing to do

Example: Just relax and go with the flow!

He almost always goes with the flow and never does anything for himself

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20
Q

PLAY GOOSEBERRY

A

To be an unwanted third person who is present when two other people, especially two people having a romantic relationship, want to be alone

Example: She was playing gooseberry all night long

I don’t want to go, I dont want to play gooseberry

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21
Q

FAIR-WEATHER FRIENDS

A

Someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems

Example: He is sorrounded by fair-weather friends, I wonder when is he gonna notice

They turned out to be fair-wether friends

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22
Q

THE HONEYMOON IS OVER

A

Used to say thay al the beggining of a relationship (any reltionchip) you get along, but as time passes, yo start to have lots of arguments and possibly end the relationship

Example: I saw them fight yestarday, their honeymoon is over

Their honeymoon is far from being over, that are always kissing and hugging, it’s just depressing for us who are single

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23
Q

HAVE A CHINWAG

A

have a friendly talk with someone close

Example: we were having a chinwag yesterday but his sister interrupted us

I was him yestarday having a chinwag with his ex, I think thay are friends now

24
Q

IT TAKES TWO TO TANGO

A

Said when you want to emphasize that both people involved in a difficult situation must accept the blame, or that an activity needs two people who are willing to take part for it to happen

Example: She may want to argue, but it takes two to tango and I won’t stoop to her level

In order for this relationship to work, you have to cooperate, it takes two to tango

25
BIRDS OF A FEATHER, FLOCK TOGETHER
Said about people who have similar characters or interests, especially ones of which you disapprove, and who often spend time with each other Example: Look at them, I could never have guessed they would hace so much in common, but you know. Birds of a feather...
26
PULL THE STRINGS
To use your personal influence to make things happen Example: She may be retired, but she can still pull strings in the city She pulled a few strings to get her daughter in Cambridge University
27
MOVE IN THE SAME CIRCLES
Used to say that people have the same or simmilar social connections Example: They met because they move in the same circles Moving in the same circles as your boyfriend can not always be good
28
TWO IS COMPANY, THREE IS A CROWD
Example: She wanted to come with us but two is company, three is a crowd Two is company, three is a crowd but he doesn't seem to understand that
29
STRANGE BEDFELLOWS
People who is rare they are friends or relate because they are completely different Example: Competition over the issue of tax fairness could create strange bedfellows around the idea of reducing payroll taxes Only we can see an issue taking shape around a selection of contributions which, at face value, might make strange bedfellows
30
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
The person you are involved romantically Example: She found her significant other I don't really know if he is my significant other, I might break up with him
31
BE AT LOGGERHEADS WITH SOMEBODY
To strongly disagree (with someone) and therefore have a bad relationship Example: The party is at loggerheads with the president over public spending She is at loggerheads with her boss
32
SICK LEAVE
Licencia por enfermedad She he took a week's sick leave
33
MATHERNITY LEAVE
Licencia por maternidad Susan is on mathernity leave, she gave birth a week ago
34
COMPASSIONATE LEAVE
A period of time that a company allows you not to come to work because a member of your family has died or is ill Example: He took compassionate leave, his brother just died
35
LIKE CHALK AND CHEESE
If two people are like chalk and cheese, they are completely different from each other Example: My brother and I are like chalk and cheese
36
LIKE TO PEAS IN A POD
Very similar, especially in appearance Example: The twins are like two peas in a pod They are bist friends but they are like two peas in a pod, that's why people think they are sisters
37
OVERBEARING
Too confident and too determined to tell other people what to do, in a way that is unpleasant Example: Milligan had a pompous, overbearing father Perhaps, quite simply, he desired his freedom or perhaps his mistress was unreasonable and overbearing
38
BE THE BEST THING SINCE SLICED BREAD
To be an excellent person or thing Example: Tom holland's video dancing is the best thing since sliced bread This cake is the best thing since sliced bread
39
SHOW SOMEONE THE ROBES
To show someone how to do a job or activity Example: Lynn spent an afternoon showing the new girl the ropes Nobody care to show her the ropes on her first day
40
LASH OUT AT SOMEBODY
To suddenly attack someone or something physically or criticize him, her, or it in an angry way Example: I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out (at me) and hit me in the face Why's Tina in such a bad mood? She really lashed out at me when I was late for work
41
PROFFESIONAL RIVALITY
Type of rivality that usually happens at work, when the coworkers are looking for the same possition or reward Example: They are friends but I'm afraid their proffesional rivality is tearing them apart Harvey and Scottie form SUITS had only a professinal rivality
42
WITHDRAW
To take or move out or back, or to remove Example: This credit card allows you to withdraw up to £200 a day from ATMs Once in court, he withdrew the statement he'd made to the police (= he claimed it was false).
43
EAT HUMBLE PIE
To admit that you were wrong Example: After boasting that his company could outperform the industry's best, he's been forced to eat humble pie He had to eat humble pie after sending as the wrong way to the party
44
GET YOUR MESSAGE ACROSS
Be able to communicate or explain sth. you want to say Example: This is the message that we want to get across to the public He tried to get his message across his boss about his feelings (or get his feelings acrossed) but she didn't listen
45
LIE THROUGH YOUR TEETH
To tell someone something that you know is completely false Example: He asked me how old I was and, lying through my teeth, I said "29" He lieth through his teeth but the thing is, I alredy knew the truth
46
TALK SENSE INTO SOMEONE
To cause (someone) to stop thinking or behaving foolishly Example: He talked (some) sense into her and she promised to get rid of that dangerous car He had to talk sense into her cause she wanted to jump off the bridge
47
GET SOMETHING OFF YOUR CHEST
To express something that has been worrying you and that you have wanted to say Example: I thought these meetings would help the kids get some of their worries off their chests He has been trying to get that off his chest all morning
48
TAKE SOMETHING TO HEART
Take criticism seriously and be affected or upset by it Example: Don't take it to heart - he was only joking about your hair He took my opinion to heart and now he is mad at me
49
HAVE A HEART TO HEART
A serious conversation between two people, usually close friends, in which they talk honestly about their feelings Example: We had a heart-to-heart over a bottle of wine We had a heart to heart and decided that the best thing to do was to break up
50
FALL OUT WITH SOMEONE
To argue with someone and stop being friendly with them Example: He left home after falling out with his parents She'd fallen out with her boyfriend over his ex-girlfriend
51
MISS THE POINT
To not understand something correctly or what is important about it Example: What you say is true, but you've missed the point of my argument You are missing the point here, we have to focus on the problem in Serbia
52
DISCORD(ance)
The state of not agreeing or sharing opinions Example: marital discord A note of discord has crept into relations between the two countries
53
ADVOACTE
To publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something Example: She advocates taking a more long-term view He advocates the return of capital punishment
54
PUT SOMETHING DOWN TO STH. (the fact that)
To think that a problem or situation is caused by a particular thing Example: I put the children's bad behaviour down to the fact that they were tired he put the succes of his marriage down to the fact that they are tolerant of each other
55
nurture
**To take care of, feed, and protect someone or something, especially young children or plants, and help him, her, or it to develop Example: She wants to stay at home and nurture her children **To help a plan or a person to develop and be successful Example: As a record company executive, his job is to nurture young talent