farm 2 midterm

Question 1

What is the normal lipid (TG) content of a liver in early postpartum?
a) 80-100g/kg
b) 80-120g/kg
c) 40-60g/Kg
d) 60-100g/Kg

Answer 1

a) 80-100g/kg

Question 2

What drug is your 1st choice for liver diseases in ruminants?
a) Glycerin
b) Propylene glycol
c) C. Glucocorticoid
d) D. Glucose infusions

Answer 2

b) Propylene glycol

Question 3

Which Statement is TRUE
a) For diagnostic purposes a liver biopsy sample can be put in MgSO4 solution (floating
test): normal liver will float, Fatty liver will sink, because its heavier.
b) Urea & cholesterol levels will decrease
c) Blood ammonia levels will decrease (<50umol/l)
d) CuSO4 can not be used for diagnostic sample tests

Answer 3

b) Urea & cholesterol levels will decrease

Question 4

Malignant Catarrhal fever is caused by:
a) Herpesvirus
b) Adenovirus
c) pasturella hemolytica
d) mycoplasma bovis

Answer 4

a) Herpesvirus

Question 5

Vaginal prolapse
a) has 2 stages
b) cannot be treated surgically
c) Usually occurs in the last trimester of pregnancy
d) if treated well, no chance of relapse can occur

Answer 5

c) Usually occurs in the last trimester of pregnancy

Question 6

Fatty liver disease in cattle
a) occurs in old cows
b) Occurs in high milk producing cattle
c) occurs in calves
d) does not occur in cattle

Answer 6

b) Occurs in high milk producing cattle

Question 7

Utrecht method is :
a) a rolling technique to correct LDA and RDA
b) an abomasopexy to correct LDA and RDA
c) an abomasopexy to correct LDA
d) an omentopexy to correct RDA

Answer 7

c) an abomasopexy to correct LDA

Question 8

After calving, we give more grains to the cow and its ruminal pH tends to drop. What buffer would you use to counteract this problem ?

a) Magnesium oxide
b) Magnesium hydroxide
c) Both of them can be used
d) Never use magnesium hydroxide, only magnesium oxide

Answer 8

c) Both of them can be used

Question 9

Typical sign of Aujeszky’s disease?
a) Automutilation of the head.
b) Recumbency.
c) Both are correct.
d) Neither are correct.

Answer 9

c) Both are correct.

Question 10

Best way to prevent fatty liver in cows?
a) Avoid overconditioning.
b) Feeding slightly under the need for production levels.
c) Keep the cow still.
d) Increase the concentrate just prior to the expected calving.

Answer 10

a) Avoid overconditioning.

Question 11

A strong clinical indication of Rabies in cattle?
a) Hyperaesthesia
b) Extremely high fever
c) Loud donkey like bellowing
d) Heavy grunts and respiration

Answer 11

c) Loud donkey like bellowing

Question 12

Syringohydromyelia, choose the false statement
a) Lack of proprioception
b) Acquired type of condition
c) MRI is required
d) There are fluid filled cysts compressing the spinal cord

Answer 12

b) Acquired type of condition

Question 13

Clinical signs of heart failure in cattle:
a) Brisket edema.
b) Positive jugular pulse.
c) High fever.
d) All are correct.

Answer 13

d) All are correct.

Question 14

Clinical sign of traumatic pericarditis:
a) Elbows are kept far away from the thoracic wall.
b) There are really not any signs to be seen.
c) Collapse.
d) Pale mucous membranes.

Answer 14

a) Elbows are kept far away from the thoracic wall.

Question 15

In which vein do you inject medications IV in a calf?
a) V. jugularis
b) V. cephalica
c) V. saphena
d) All are correct

Answer 15

a) V. jugularis

Question 16

Which statement is true ?
a) Frothy bloat causes upper left, ventral right distension of the abdomen (apple-pear
shape) while we would only see left distension of the abdomen in free-gas bloat
b) Free-gas bloat causes upper left, ventral right distension of the abdomen (apple-pear
shape) while we would only see left distension of the abdomen in frothy bloat
c) Hoflund syndrome causes upper left, ventral right distension of the abdomen (applepear shape)
d) Any of them is correct

Answer 16

a) Frothy bloat causes upper left, ventral right distension of the abdomen (apple-pear
shape) while we would only see left distension of the abdomen in free-gas bloat

c) Hoflund syndrome causes upper left, ventral right distension of the abdomen (applepear shape)

Question 17

Which is the appropriate liver enzyme group for ruminants` hepatic enzymes?
a) AST, ALT, GLDH, GGT, ALP
b) AST; SDH, GLDH, GGT, ALP
c) AST, SDH, GLDH, GGT, ALP, bilirubin
d) AST, CK, GLDH, GGT, ALP, troponin

Answer 17

b) AST; SDH, GLDH, GGT, ALP

Question 18

The course of botulism in cattle?
a) Only peracute or acute
b) Can be peracute, acute or subacute
c) Only acute
d) Only subacute and chronic

Answer 18

b) Can be peracute, acute or subacute

Question 19

Paraesthesia in cattle? For what disease is this symptom characteristic?
a) Rabies
b) TEME
c) Aujeszky disease (pseudorabies)
d) Acute lead poisoning

Answer 19

c) Aujeszky disease (pseudorabies)

Question 20

Fog fever/cattle/substance damage the alveoli?
a) 3 – methyl-indol
b) L – tryptophan
c) 18 – S – protein
d) Fumonisine B1

Answer 20

a) 3 – methyl-indol

Question 21

Traumatic/perforating pericarditis/specific symptoms/cattle?

a) Increased, absolute cardiac dullness, auscultation decreased or missing cardiac
sounds, splashing sounds over the cardiac region, congested jugular vein, brisket
edema

b) Horizontal dullness in the thorax, dystolic cardiac murmur, congested jugular vein +
venous pulse.
Production animal medicine

c) Absolute cardiac dullness, pericardial cardiac murmurs, insp. Dyspnoea, Diernhofer –
triangle dieaseases.

d) Convex, dorsal dullness in the thorax, rubbing sounds, congested jugular vein –
venous pulse.

Answer 21

a) Increased, absolute cardiac dullness, auscultation decreased or missing cardiac
sounds, splashing sounds over the cardiac region, congested jugular vein, brisket
edema

Question 22

Caused by what disease and what sound produced by these cattle?
a) Aujeszky`s disease (pseudorabies), lion – like roaring
b) Tracheal paralysis, tracheal stridor
c) Rabies, donkey – like roaring
d) Rabies, lion – like roaring

Answer 22

c) Rabies, donkey – like roaring

Question 23

Which statement is TRUE for the laboratory signs of fatty liver syndrome in cows?
a) The blood ammonia concentration usually does not change
b) The blood non – esterified fatty acid concentration (NEFA) usually does not change
c) The blood urea concentration usually decreases
d) The blood urea concentration usually increases

Answer 23

c) The blood urea concentration usually decreases

Question 24

Left sided abomasal displacement/auscultation with percussion above displaced
abomasum
a) Diagnostic accuracy of 100%
b) Diagnostic accurancy of 50%
c) Diagnostic accuracy of 30 – 40%
d) Diagnostic accuracy of 90 – 95%

Answer 24

d) Diagnostic accuracy of 90 – 95%

Question 25

Bovine ringworm/occurrence, etiology? a) Mainly in adult cattle, microsporum canis + predisposing factors b) Mainly in calves, Trichophyton verrucosum infection + predisposing factors c) Mainly in calves, Cryptococcus neoformans infections + predisposing factors d) Both in adult cattle and calves, Wolbachia pipietis + predisposing factors

Answer 25

b) Mainly in calves, Trichophyton verrucosum infection + predisposing factors

Question 26

Dermatomycosis of sheep/etiology: a) Trichophyton verrucosum + dermathophilus congolensis b) Trichophyton verrucosum + candida albicans c) Trichophyton verrucosum + microsporum canis d) Cryptococcus neoformans, spergillus fumigatus

Answer 26

c) Trichophyton verrucosum + microsporum canis

Question 27

Characteristic of hydrocephalus in calves? a) Hereditary or intrauterine BVD – virus: Distorted skull. Opisthotonus, spastic legs b) Intrauterine herpesvirus infection, high forehead, limb paralysis c) Intrauterine blue – tounge – virus infection, depression, ataxia, tetraparalysis.

Answer 27

a) Hereditary or intrauterine BVD – virus: Distorted skull. Opisthotonus, spastic legs

Question 28

Hoflund syndrome (vagus indigestion) which statement is NOT TRUE? a) The posterior functional stenosis is characterized by a papple – shaped abdomen b) The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the omaso – abomasal orifice, resulting in obturation of the omasum with rough fodder. c) The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the pylorus, resulting in elevation of the Cl- concentration in the rumen Production animal medicine d) The posterior functional stenosis can occur during left – sided abomasal displacement. In this case, fluid electrolyte replacement is necessary.

Answer 28

b) The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the omaso – abomasal orifice, resulting in obturation of the omasum with rough fodder.

Question 29

Normal values of blood serum potassium in cattle? a) 2 – 3 mmol/liter b) 3 – 5 mmol/liter c) 5 – 7 mmol/liter d) 8 – 10 mmol/liter

Answer 29

b) 3 – 5 mmol/liter

Question 30

Secondary, chronic – recurrent ruminal bloat/aetiology a) Hoflund – disease, stricture of the oesophagus, chronic rumen acidosis b) Rumen putrefaction, obstruction of the oesophagus, paratuberculosis c) Reticuloperitonitis, compression of the oesophagus, partial obstruction of cardia d) Tetanus, frothy bloat, reflux syndrome

Answer 30

c) Reticuloperitonitis, compression of the oesophagus, partial obstruction of cardia

Question 31

Which viruses can elicit polyfactorial calf diarrhoea? a) VD, rota – coronavirus b) Adeno -, aphto-, rotavirus c) Enetro, - adeno-, coronavirus d) Lentivirus, oncovirus, morbillivirus

Answer 31

a) VD, rota – coronavirus

Question 32

Displacement of the abomasum (DA)/pathogenesis/cattle? a) Feeding more grain and less fiber -> ++ VFA -> Abomasal atony -> Abomasal dilation -> DA b) Lack of fiber à rumen acisosis -> Abomasal atony -> Abomasal dilation -> DA c) Feeding more grain and less fiber -> ++ VFA -> Abomasal atony -> Abomasal dilatation à Postpartum period, small rumen -> DA

Answer 32

c) Feeding more grain and less fiber -> ++ VFA -> Abomasal atony -> Abomasal dilatation à Postpartum period, small rumen -> DA

Question 33

Which therapeutic measures decreases blood potassium level during the treatment of hyperkalaemia? Choose the wrong answer. a) Intravenous calcium b) Potassium free infusions and furosemide c) Glucose containing infusions d) Rapid acting insulin applications

Answer 33

a) Intravenous calcium

Question 34

Symptoms of rabies in cattle: a) Donkey – like roaring…. 2 -3 weeks b) Donkey – like roaring, aggressivity, hypersexuality, cranial nerve paralysis, ascending paralysis of the limbs, colic like symptoms c) Lion – like roaring, mostly calm behavior, sometimes convulsions, oetrus – like symptoms, coma

Answer 34

b) Donkey – like roaring, aggressivity, hypersexuality, cranial nerve paralysis, ascending paralysis of the limbs, colic like symptoms

Question 35

Why does ketosis occur in ewes? a) In young ewes, before first breeding, in the third trimester of pregnancy b) Twinbreed, In multiple bred ewes, after parturition, during winther c) Twinbreed, in multiple bred ewes, in third trimester of pregnancy d) In adult, cachectic ewes, after several parturations

Answer 35

c) Twinbreed, in multiple bred ewes, in third trimester of pregnancy

Question 36

Symptoms of tetanus in cattle? a) Flag tail position, facial paralysis, secondary ruminal bloat b) Hyperreflexia, trismus, risus sardonicus, saw – horse position c) Hyperreflexia, distorted face, rigidity of the neck, unconsciousness d) Leg paralysis, regurgitation, secondary ruminal bloat

Answer 36

a) Flag tail position, facial paralysis, secondary ruminal bloat

Question 37

Normal values of GGT activity in the blood serum of cattle? a) <30 IU/litre b) <60 IU/litre c) <10 IU/litre d) <80 IU/litre

Answer 37

b) <60 IU/litre

Question 38

Normal values of blood serum creatinine in cattle? a) 50 – 150 mikromol/liter b) 5 – 10 mikromol/liter c) 50 – 70 mikromol/liter d) 160 – 180 mikromol/liter

Answer 38

a) 50 – 150 mikromol/liter

Question 39

Classification of forestomach disorders as to their pathogenesis a) Primary forestomach diseases = biochemical and motoric disorders b) Secondary forestomach diseases = biochemical and motoric disorders c) Forestomach diseases of metabolic and infectious origin d) Forestomach diseases of infectious and non – infectious origin

Answer 39

a) Primary forestomach diseases = biochemical and motoric disorders

Question 40

Left – sided abomasal displacement/auscultation above displaced abomasum: a) Diagnostic accuracy of 100% b) Diagnostic accuracy of 50 – 60% c) Diagnostic accuracy of 30 – 40% d) Diagnostic accuracy of 90 – 95%

Answer 40

c) Diagnostic accuracy of 30 – 40%

Question 41

Which statement is NOT true for the ruminants hepatic diseases? a) The laboratory changes always reflects the severity of the clinical signs b) Liver disease in ruminants are often secondary c) Clinical signs like the icterus are not characteristics d) The laboratory changes never reflect the severity of the clinical signs

Answer 41

a) The laboratory changes always reflects the severity of the clinical signs

Question 42

Symptoms of rabies in cattle/order (course) or paralysis? a) Cranial nerve paralysis, spreading backwards from the forelegs to the hindlegs b) Cranial nerve paralysis, followed by ascending paralysis of the limbs c) Ascending paralysis of the limbs followed by cranial nerve paralysis

Answer 42

b) Cranial nerve paralysis, followed by ascending paralysis of the limbs

Question 43

Shipping fever/cattle/etiology: a) RS – virus b) Adenovirus c) Herpesvirus d) Haemophilus somnus e) Mannheimia (pateurella) haemolytica

Answer 43

e) Mannheimia (pateurella) haemolytica Also P.Multocida is responsible for shipping fever

Question 44

Urolithiasis of feedlot bulls/pathogenesis? a) Struvite in the bladder -> Obstruction of the urethra -> Rupture of the urethra b) Struvite formation -> Cystitis, pyelitis -> nephritis -> renal failure c) Calcium – oxalate stones in renal pelvis and bladder – nephritis, cystitis, obturation of the urethra d) Ca – oxalate formation -> Cystitis, pyelitis -> nephritis -> renal failure

Answer 44

a) Struvite in the bladder -> Obstruction of the urethra -> Rupture of the urethra

Question 45

Malignant catarrhal fever/cattle/transmission from which species? a) Sheep, goat and swine b) Only goat c) Only sheep d) Sheep and goat

Answer 45

d) Sheep and goat

Question 46

Pathogenesis of acute rumen overload and dilatation: a) Overfeeding with rough fodder – distension of rumen – compression of diaphragm and caudal V. cava – shock, suffocation b) Overfeeding with grain – distension of rumen – lactacidemia – metabolic acidosis – acidotic coma c) Overfeeding with legumes – bloat – distension of the rumen – compression of the diaphragm and caudal V. cava – shock, suffocation

Answer 46

a) Overfeeding with rough fodder – distension of rumen – compression of diaphragm and caudal V. cava – shock, suffocation

Question 47

Etiology and pathogenesis of fog fever/cattle: a) Grazing on pasture with rich vegetation – 3 – methylindole – pulmonary edema,emphysema b) Animals moved to pastures in spring – lack of Mg – pulmonary edema and interstitial emphysema c) Feeding alfalfa – intake of 18 – S – protein – destruction of alveolar walls and pulmonary edema

Answer 47

a) Grazing on pasture with rich vegetation – 3 – methylindole – pulmonary edema, emphysema

Question 48

Secondary dilatation of the forestomaches can occur in? a) Frothy bloat, ruminal acidosis, RPT b) Tetanus, atropine poisoning, oesophageal obturation c) Rabies, simple indigestion, ruminal putrefaction d) Ruminal putrefaction, lactacedaemia, rumen overload

Answer 48

b) Tetanus, atropine poisoning, oesophageal obturation

Question 49

Length of the course of (forestomach) diseases? a) Peracute: 2 – 3 days, acute: 3 – 14 days, subacute: 2 – 4 weeks, chronic: >4 weeks b) Peracute: a few hours – 2 days, acute: 3 – 14 days, subacute: 2 – 6 weeks, chronic: > 6 weeks c) Peracute: A few hours – 2 days, acute: 3 – 14 days, subacute: 2 – 4 weeks, Chronic: > 4 weeks d) Peracute: 1 – 2 hours, acute 8 – 10 days, subacute: 2 weeks, chronic: >2 weeks

Answer 49

c) Peracute: A few hours – 2 days, acute: 3 – 14 days, subacute: 2 – 4 weeks, Chronic: > 4 weeks

Question 50

. Ketone bodies in the urine are detected by: a) Sulfosalisillic acid solution b) Sodium nitroprusid reagent c) 10% NaOH – solution d) Gmelin reagent

Answer 50

b) Sodium nitroprusid reagent

Question 51

Posterior functional stenosis/which statement is NOT true? a) The posterior functional stenosis is characterized by the increased Cl concentration in the rumen b) The posterior functional stenosis occurs at the pylorus, resulting in dilatation of the abomasum c) The posterior functional stenosis is characterized by foamy – creamy content of rumen, abomasum d) The posterior functional stenosis might occur in LDA

Answer 51

c) The posterior functional stenosis is characterized by foamy – creamy content of rumen, abomasum

Question 52

The upper limit of ammonia in the serum of cattle is less than? a) 60 mikromol/l b) 40 mmol/l c) 80 mikromol/l d) 60 mmol/l

Answer 52

a) 60 mikromol/l

Question 53

What are the symptoms of right abomasal displacement with torsion? a) Acute course, severe deterioration, anorexia, atony of rumen, increased drinking, painful abdomen, tachycardia, small amount of dark, creamy feces b) Subacute course, lack of rumination, decreased rumen movements, constipation c) Chronic course, painful abdomen, recumbency, dyspnoea, hepatic failure (icterus)

Answer 53

a) Acute course, severe deterioration, anorexia, atony of rumen, increased drinking, painful abdomen, tachycardia, small amount of dark, creamy feces

Question 54

Which parasites cause enteritis in ruminants? a) Eimeria, Trichostrongylus, Ancylostoma spp b) Nematodirus, Cryptosporidium, Ostertagia spp c) Ancyclostoma, Bunostomum, Ascaris spp d) Toxocara mystax, Dypilidium spp

Answer 54

b) Nematodirus, Cryptosporidium, Ostertagia spp On PPT it says: Eimeria, Cryptosporidium parvum, toxovara vitulorum, gastrointestinal helminthoses

Question 55

Oesophageal obturation/ predilectory places/cattle? a) Behind the pharynx, middle of the thoracic part, attachment of the oesophagus to the reticulum b) Behind the pharynx, thoracic inlet, heart base, entrance of the cardia c) Behind the pharynx, cranial part of the thorax heart base, attachment of the oesophagus to reticulum d) Middle part of the oesophagus with thick musculature, thoracic inlet, cardia

Answer 55

b) Behind the pharynx, thoracic inlet, heart base, entrance of the cardia

Question 56

Enzooticus leukosis of cattle/Aetiology, infection? a) Leukosisvirus/Retroviridae family infection by direct contact b) C – type oncovirus/ Retroviridae family. Infection by blood, transplacentary infection c) Leukosis virus/ Lentivirus family, aerogene infection d) Arbovirus, infection by direct contact, calves by breast milk

Answer 56

b) C – type oncovirus/ Retroviridae family. Infection by blood, transplacentary infection

Question 57

Physiological values of serum chloride in cattle? a) 100 – 120mmol/l b) 120 – 140mmol/l c) 70 – 100mmol/l d) 50 – 70mmol/l

Answer 57

a) 100 – 120mmol/l

Question 58

Viral stomatitis /Aetiology/ruminants? a) Herpesvirus, aphtovirus, Calicivirus b) Aphtovirus, Morbillivirus, Pestivirus c) Rhabdovirus, parapoxvirus, aphtovirus d) Oncovirus, Morbillivirus, Orbivirus

Answer 58

b) Aphtovirus, Morbillivirus, Pestivirus

Question 59

What can cause purulent hepatitis in cows? a) Chronic subclinical ruminal acidosis b) Diets high in protein and/ or non – protein nitrogen (NPN) c) Glucocorticoid treatment d) Bartonella henselae infection

Answer 59

a) Chronic subclinical ruminal acidosis

Question 60

Treatment of frothy bloat? a) Evacuation of the rumen, parasympathomimetics b) Antifoaming agents via special gastric tube, evacuation of ruminal content in severe cases c) Trocarization of the rumen, laxative d) Esophagostomy, parasympatholytics

Answer 60

b) Antifoaming agents via special gastric tube, evacuation of ruminal content in severe cases

Question 61

Which statement is NOT true for ruminants` hepatic parasites? a) Is more frequent in young cows and heifers b) The stress around parturition and anorexia are favoriting the development c) The administration of gluconeogenetic substances is absolutely contraindicated d) Stress around parturition and anorexia do not influence the development of the disease

Answer 61

d) Stress around parturition and anorexia do not influence the development of the disease

Question 62

Upper limit of Cl in the rumen fluid? a) <50mmol/liter b) <30mmol/liter c) <10mmol/liter d) <20mmol/liter

Answer 62

b) <30mmol/liter

Question 63

Tricuspid insufficiency/occurrence? a) This is a rare form of bacterial endocarditis b) The most common congenital form as a sequel of tricuspid dysplasia c) The most common type bacterial endocarditis in cattle d) The most common type of viral endocarditis in cattle

Answer 63

c) The most common type bacterial endocarditis in cattle

Question 64

Parasitic bronchitis and pneumonia/cattle(Aetiology? a) Oslerus osleri b) Pneumocystis carinii c) Dictyocaulus viviparous d) Histoplasma farciminosum e) Dictyocaulus arnfieldi

Answer 64

c) Dictyocaulus viviparous

Question 65

Cerebellar hypoplasia in calves can be caused by: a) Intrauterine BVD infection b) Intrauterine IBR infection c) Chronic lead poisoning d) Fumosin B1 levels

Answer 65

a) Intrauterine BVD infection

Question 66

Dysphagia of viral or bacterial origin in cattle? a) Rabies, tetanus paralysis of n.trigeminus b) Rabies, Aujeszky`s diseases, brain stem abscess c) Rabies, cerebrocortical necrosis, TEME d) Leukosis, aphtovirus, Fumonisin B – 1

Answer 66

b) Rabies, Aujeszky`s diseases, brain stem abscess

Question 67

Cause of malignant catarrhal fever in cattle a) Pasturella multiocida b) Pneumocystis carinii c) Herpesvirus (OHV – 2) d) Togavirus

Answer 67

c) Herpesvirus (OHV – 2)

Question 68

Which statement is NOT true for ruminants` hepatic parasites a) The most common intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica is Limnea truncatula b) Dicrocoelium dendriticum causes traumatic hepatitis c) Albendazole can be given both against Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocroelium dendriticum d) Melarsomine can be given both against Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dentriticum

Answer 68

d) Melarsomine can be given both against Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dentriticum

Question 69

Normal values of serum total bile acid in cattle: a) <120 micromol/l b) <6 micromol/l c) <10 mmol/l d) <150 micromol/l

Answer 69

a) <120 micromol/l

Question 70

Parasitic bronchitis and pneumonia/sheep/etiology: a) Oslerus osleri, dictyocaulus arnfieldi b) Pneumocystis carinii, histoplasma farciminosum c) Dictyocaulus filaria, protostrongylida spp

Answer 70

c) Dictyocaulus filaria, protostrongylida spp

Question 71

Laboratory alterations in the blood during reticuloperitonitis a) Glutaraldehyde test + , plasmafibrinogen increased, plasmaglobulin increase b) Glutaraldehyde test -, lymphocytosis, plasma total protein (TPP) decrease c) Rivalta test +, serum creatinine increase, neutrophilia d) ++ blood ammonia conc, + Donne test

Answer 71

a) Glutaraldehyde test + , plasmafibrinogen increased, plasmaglobulin increase

Question 72

Occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy in ruminants a) The disease occurs in cattle b) The disease does not occur in cattle, only in sheep and goat c) The disease does not occur in cattle, only goats d) The disease occurs only in sheep.

Answer 72

a) The disease occurs in cattle

Question 73

Physiological limits of the pH in the rumen fluid a) 6.3 – 7.1 b) 6.8 – 7.5 c) 6.5 – 7.5 d) 6.0 – 7.0

Answer 73

a) 6.3 – 7.1

Question 74

Causes and route of infection of pyelonephritis in cows? a) Corynebacterium renale, only haematogen infection, inflammation of the genital organs b) Corynebacterium renale, mainly haematogen, rarely ascending infection c) Corynebacterium renale, puerperal trauma of the uterus or the vagina, mainly ascending, rarely hematogenous infection d) Corynebacterium Israeli, mainly iatrogenic, rarely direct contact information

Answer 74

c) Corynebacterium renale, puerperal trauma of the uterus or the vagina, mainly ascending, rarely hematogenous infection

Question 75

Oesophageal obturation/suggested device for treatment? a) Buff trocar b) Thygesen probang c) Gunther probang d) Kaltenbock probang

Answer 75

b) Thygesen probang

Question 76

Oesophageal obturation treatment cattle? a) Trying to remove by hand if obstruction behind the pharynx b) Endoscopic surgery c) Lavage of foreign body by tube d) Lavage of thickened, chopped food

Answer 76

a) Trying to remove by hand if obstruction behind the pharynx

Question 77

Symptoms of Hoflund – syndrome/anterior functional stenosis? a) Recurrent bloat, dilation of the rumen, ruminal content is thin liquid, no sounds can be heard above the rumen b) Distended left flank, rumen tympany after feeding, ruminal content is foamy, the sounds of the rumen are weak c) The region of the reticulum is painful, regurgitation after feeding d) Cl ion concentration >30 mmol/l in the ruminal fluid, full rumen atony

Answer 77

a) Recurrent bloat, dilation of the rumen, ruminal content is thin liquid, no sounds can be heard above the rumen b) Distended left flank, rumen tympany after feeding, ruminal content is foamy, the sounds of the rumen are weak

Question 78

Oesophageal obturation/ common complications cattle? a) Aspiration pneumonia b) Secondary ruminal bloat c) Oesophagus necrosis and perforation d) Fatal oesophageal bleeding

Answer 78

b) Secondary ruminal bloat

Question 79

Occurrence of osteomalatia in cattle? a) D – vitaminosis, disorder in Ca – absorption, in the months after the delivery in cows that produces a lot of milk. b) In case of P – dominant and D – avitaminosis, just after delivery in fat cows c) Disorder in Ca/P maintenance, older cows, pregnancy/lactation, in endemic regions d) C – avitaminosis, disorder in Ca absorption before parturition

Answer 79

c) Disorder in Ca/P maintenance, older cows, pregnancy/lactation, in endemic regions

Question 80

Primary dilation of the forestomaches can occur in? a) Frothy bloat, ruminal acidosis, ruminant putrefaction b) Tetanus, atropine – poisoning, oesophageal obturation c) Rumen, overload, simple indigestion, RPT d) RPT, caecal torsion, ileus

Answer 80

a) Frothy bloat, ruminal acidosis, ruminant putrefaction

Question 81

Viral bronchitis/viral pneumonia in cattle a) RS virus pneumonia, viral diarrhea (VD), infectious rhinotracheitis caused by herpes virus b) Adenovirus, shipping fever, RS virus pneumonia c) Viral diarrhea (VD), Infectious rhinotracheitis caused by herpes virus, lentivirus

Answer 81

a) RS virus pneumonia, viral diarrhea (VD), infectious rhinotracheitis caused by herpes virus

Question 82

Fog fever occurrence a) Only in feedlot lambs b) In adults and suckling calves c) Only in suckling calves of grazing cows d) Only in grazing adults

Answer 82

d) Only in grazing adults

Question 83

Symptoms of disease can be seen on this picture? a) Vitamin A deficiency b) ELE c) Botulism d) THEME

Answer 83

?

Question 84

. Sheep pregnancy toxemia treatment

Answer 84

Early stage: Oral propylene glycol, oral Ca, K and insulin, oral calf commercial electrolyte solutions containing glucose, Late stage: Dexamethasone to induce parturition Prevention is more effective

Question 85

Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis (TEME) features: a) Disease of feedlot lambs caused by adenovirus, fever, sudden neurological signs, somnolence (sleeping diseases), coma, death within 2 days b) Haemophilus somus disease of feedlot bulls with septicaemia, purulent pneumonia, encephalitis; progressive apathy, opisthotonos, lateral recumbency, strabismus, somnolence c) Streptococcus – caused disease of calves, disorders of the respiratory organs followed by neurological signs, somnolence (sleeping, disease) coma, death within one week

Answer 85

b) Haemophilus somus disease of feedlot bulls with septicaemia, purulent pneumonia, encephalitis; progressive apathy, opisthotonos, lateral recumbency, strabismus, somnolence

Question 86

What is your diagnosis? a) Dilated cardiomyopathy b) Tricuspid insufficiency c) Cor pulmonale d) Traumatic pericarditis

Answer 86

a) Dilated cardiomyopathy

Question 87

The ruminal content (A) is characteristic for the following disease: a) Frothy bloat b) Anterior functional stenosis c) Posterior functional stenosis d) Acute rumen overload

Answer 87

b) Anterior functional stenosis

Question 88

Caused by what disease and what kind of sound produced by these cattle? a) Aujeszky disease (pseudorabies), lion – like roaring b) Laryngeal paralysis, laryngeal stridor c) Rabies, donkey – like roaring d) Full laryngeal paralysis: no sound formation

Answer 88

c) Rabies, donkey – like roaring

Question 89

What kind of disease would cause this symptom? a) Parakeratosis due to Zn deficiency b) Squamos cell carcinoma c) Papillomatosis d) Skin keratosis

Answer 89

c) Papillomatosis