farm pq 2022 Flashcards
(38 cards)
which anaesthesia technique results in scoliosis
A: distal lumbar paravertebral nerve block
B: proximal paravertebral nerve block
C: inverted L paralumbar anaesthesia
D: Epidural anaesthesia
B: proximal paravertebral nerve block
which of these statements is true for xylazine in cattle?
A: horses are 10 times more sensitive to xylazine than cattle
B: a cow is as sensitive as a horse
C: cattle are 10 times more sensitive to xylazine than horses
D: none of the above is true
C: cattle are 10 times more sensitive to xylazine than horses
what are the benefits of combinding lidocaine with xylazine during epidural anaesthesia?
A: response delayed 1 to 2 hours
B: excellent anaesthesia in a smaller area
C: no sedation along with the anaesthesia
D: none of the above
D: none of the above
Response delayed 15-20 minutes
Prolonged excellent anesthesia in a larger area
Mild sedation along with the anaesthesia
next to which vertebrae should lidocain be injected in case of distal paralumbar anaesthesia?
A: L1, L2, L3
B: L1, L2, L4
C: L2, L3, L4
D: L2, L3, L5
B: L1, L2, L4
what causes scoliosis during proximal paravertebral anaesthesia?
A: anaesthesia of m. latissimus dorsi
B: loss of muscle tone in the abdomen
C: incorrectly administered injection
D: anaesthesia of m. longissimus dorsi
D: anaesthesia of m. longissimus dorsi
which statement is NOT true about TIVA in cattle?
A: preferred to regional/ local anaesthesia because it is easy to administer due to large, easily accessible veins
B: high chance of regurgitation calls for 24 hours of fasting
C: few drugs are permitted to use in production animals
D: the dose is influenced by the metabolic state of the animal
A??
in what position would a C- section or a rumenotomy be performed in cattle most cases?
A: in lateral recumbency using right flank approach
B: in standing restraint using right flank approach
C: in lateral recumbency using left flank approach
D: in standing restraint using left flank approach
D: in standing restraint using left flank approach
what is the general incision technique for c- section in a cow?
A: skin and subskin –>
internal oblique muscle –>
external oblique muscle –>
transverse muscle –>
peritoneum –> abdominal cavity
B: skin and subskin –>
external oblique muscle –>
internal oblique muscle —>
transverse muscle –>
peritoneum –> abdominal cavity
C: skin and subskin –>
transverse muscle –>
internal oblique muscle –>
external oblique muscle–>
peritoneum –> abdominal cavity
D: skin and subskin –>
transverse muscle –>
external oblique muscle –>
internal oblique muscle–>
peritoneum –> abdominal cavity
B: skin and subskin –>
external oblique muscle –>
internal oblique muscle —>
transverse muscle –>
peritoneum –> abdominal cavity
the presence of the fetus is?
A: the size of the fetus
B: the ratio between the maternal and the fetal pelvical diameter
C: the presentation, the position and the posture of the fetus
D: the vital signs of the fetus
C: the presentation, the position and the posture of the fetus
normal presentation in ruminants is:
A: ventral oblique presentation
B: ventral back
C: longitudinal anterior
D: harms presentation
C: longitudinal anterior
the overall prognosis of abnormal presentation :
A: in horse good, in cattle guarded
B: in cattle good, in horses guarded
C: in every species its good
D: in every species its guarded or bad
D: in every species its guarded or bad
the position of the fetus is:
A: the situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the fetus
B: the longitudinal axis of the dam to the fetus
C: the maternal spinal axis to that of the fetal spinal axis
D: the fetus placement in the maternal abdominal cavity
B: the longitudinal axis of the dam to the fetus
the posture of the fetus is normal if :
A: extended before parturition
B: extended at parturition
C: flexed ar parturition
D: always flexed
B: extended at parturition
abnormal posture of the bovine fetus:
A: ventral abdominal
B: dorsal abdominal
C: oblique abdominal
D: unilateral hip flexion
D: unilateral hip flexion
choose the CORRECT statement from the following, concerning to uterine torsion of the cow
A: precervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation
B: postcervical torsion can be palpated with vaginal palption
C: precervical torsion can only be palpated via rectal palpation
D: by manulal palpation we cannot diagnose uterine torsion
C: precervical torsion can only be palpated via rectal palpation
prognosis of the displacement of the pregnant uterus:
A: good
B: moderate
C: guarded
D: poor
B: moderate
what is the consequence of abomasal displacement?
A: metabolic acidosis
B: hyperchloraemia
C: hypokalaemia
D: paradox alkaluria
C: hypokalaemia
clinical signs of acute rumen acidosis
A: occasionally kussmaul type dyspnoe
B: tachycardia
C: nystagmus
D: exsiccosis
A: occasionally kussmaul type dyspnoe
the ruminal pH in case of subclinical ruminal acidosis:
A: 2,2 -3,3
B: 3,3- 4,4
C: 4,4 - 5,5
D: 5,5 - 6,5
C: 4,4 - 5,5
during ruminal fermentation carbohydrates degrade into :
A: volatile fatty acids
B: ketone bodies
C: long chain fatty acids
D: fats
A: volatile fatty acids
nutrition for recovering the pH in the rumen :
A: easily fermentable carbohydrates in large amount
B: sugars (e.g Molasses) feeding
C: hays with good quality fibers
D: extrahated soybean- seed
A: easily fermentable carbohydrates in large amount
what is TRUE for free gas bloat ?
A: overfeeding of alfalfa hay can easily cause it
B: at ruminal tubing only small amount of frothy content can be obtained
C: the diagnostic tubing is a treatment option as well
D: prognosis is poor
C: the diagnostic tubing is a treatment option as well
which treatment would you use in case of froathy bloat?
A: ruminal tubing, anti foaming agent, lineseed, hay
B: ruminal tubing, 5 liter 10% vinegar drinking
C: feed restriction for 3 days
D: no treatment, euthanasia
A: ruminal tubing, anti foaming agent, lineseed, hay
what is the optimal pH range of the rumen ?
A: 7,0- 7,5
B: 5,5- 6,3
C: 7,2- 8,0
D: 6,3- 7,1
D: 6,3- 7,1
