fasfasf Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Plus lens close to the nasal is

A

base out

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2
Q

plus lens away from the nasal is

A

base in

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3
Q

plus lens view above the optical center is

A

base down

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4
Q

plus lens view below the optical center is

A

Base up

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5
Q

minus lens close to the nasal is

A

base in

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6
Q

minus lens away from the nasal is

A

base out

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7
Q

minus lens above the optical center is

A

base up

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8
Q

minus lens below the optical center is

A

base down

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9
Q

base cancelling situations

A

Base Up and Base Up
Base Down and Base Down
Base In and Base Out

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10
Q

Base Compounding situations

A

Base Up and Base Down
Base In and Base In
Base Out and Base Out

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11
Q

what is strabismus(heterotropia)

A

When one eye is not aligned with the
The other eye, causing the other eye to look in a different direction

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12
Q

What would be the result of Strabismus (heterotropia)

A

Diplopia or Double Vision – since
Two objects are imaged onto the maculas
of both eyes

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13
Q

What is amblyopia (LAZY EYE)

A

When an eye is suppressed (turned off) for too long, the visual acuity in the “Lazy eye” is no longer good. Due to the lack of use, the lazy eye shuts down and decreases the patient’s vision in that eye

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14
Q

The Angle of Deviation of strabismus is measured in

A

Prism Diopters

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15
Q

what percentage does strabismus affect children

A

2 percent

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16
Q

MOST COMMON TYPE OF
STRABISMUS

A

Esotropia, Exotropia

17
Q

how do you correct strabismus

A

Vision Therapy,Surgical Correction

18
Q

left eye esotropia is turned

19
Q

what is Adverse prism

A

Stimulate eye muscle to make it work harder, used to strengthen weak muscle

20
Q

What was the the first fresnel prism used

A

Cordouan lighthouse

21
Q

Who made Fresnel prism

A

French physicist, Augusti-
Jean Fresne

22
Q

who came up with the metric system

A

C.F. Prentice in 1890

23
Q

Esophoria or Exophoria

A

tendency for the eye to turn

24
Q

Esotropia or Exotropia

A

a fixed turning of the eye

25
DISSOCIATING PRISM
applied to effect temporary interference with fusion of both eyes. Use of Risley prisms in phoropter
26
Exotropia is
out
27
esotropia is
in
28
excessive base down
floor or horizontal seems concave, patient feels like they are standing at the bottom of a bowl
29
excessive base up floor ``asdasdsasddadgfgh