akhtar lecture

Question 1

List 3 of 8 frame-selecting considerations that were discussed in PowerPoint

Answer 1

Face shape, prescription, Bridge types

Question 2

3 nonmetal eyeglass frame materials and describe

Answer 2

zyl: plastic frame and lightweight compared to metal
Nylon: Can be easily molded into today’s styles
Optyl: Keeps its shape when adjusted

Question 3

List 2 primary characteristics of a frame made of optyl

Answer 3

Thermosetting plastic
Molded EPOXY plastic

Question 4

list 3 metal eyeglass frame materials and describe

Answer 4

Monel: Widely used material in eyeglass frames
Titanium: lightweight, durable and strong, clean and modern looks
Stainless steel: lightweight, low toxicity, and strength

Question 5

list 2 primary characteristics of a frame made of titanium

Answer 5

lightweight and corrosion-resistant

Question 6

list 2 unique frame materials that were discussed

Question 7

list 3 frame materials that are considered hypoallergenic

Answer 7

Flexon Frames, Titanium Frames, Cellulose Acetate

Question 8

list 2 face shapes and give a frame shape that will balance each contour
________________frame shape________________
_______________frame shape________________

Answer 8

Round face; rectangular Frames
Square Face; Round frames

Question 9

Based on VICA’S color analysis list three key factors in determining a patient’s best color palette

Answer 9

skin, eyes and hair

Question 10

List the two skin tone bases to consider when selecting colors for a patient

Answer 10

blue(cool)and yellow(warm)

Question 11

Name 3 plastic bridge designs and 3 temple designs

Answer 11

Saddle Bridge, Modified Saddle, Keyhole Bridge
Library, Skull, Riding bow

Question 12

List 3 frame markings and describe where it is usually located

Answer 12

DBL; distance between lenses of each lens on the nasal side
Datum line: Horizontal line that runs through the vertical center of the frame
A measurement: Horizontal distance furthest temporal and nasal edges

Question 13

Whatt is the very first thing opticians must do prior to taking patient measurements

Answer 13

Preadjust frame and eyewear correctly on face

Question 14

Name the tool and describe four measurements opticians take

Answer 14

vertex distance: measures the distance between the back of the lens to the front pupil
Lensometer: helps neutralize lenses
corneal reflex pupilometer: aligns the optical center of the lens to visual axis
PD Ruler: Measures monocular and binocular

Question 15

List 2 primary instructions we give to patients)to direct them for positioning) when using the mechanical instrument to take patients PD

Answer 15

Focus patients right eye on your left eye, focus left eye on your right eye

Question 16

list the process for operation of the mechanical instrument for the optician to take the distance measurement of patient PD
A) Set the device on
B) Next
C) Then

Answer 16

Make sure its on infinity for distance measurement
next have patient hold like a pair of binoculars and align each eye monoculary
then read the result

Question 17

list the process for operation of the mechanical instrument for the optician to take the Near measurement of patient PD
A) Set device on
B) Next
C) Then

Answer 17

Make sure its on 40 for near
hold like a pair of binoculars and align each eye monoculary
then read the result

Question 18

List the markings found engraved on a progressive lens? what are the bifocal lens design? Trifocal lens design?

Answer 18

Progressive: fitting cross, add power markings, refrence circles
Bifocals: Round segment, Flat Top, Add power
Trifocals: Distance Top, intermediate middle, near bottom,

Question 19

what are the standard measurement heights opticians take for each
Bifocals
Trifocals
Progressives
Pediatric Bifocals

Answer 19

Bifocal: Lower lid margin
Trifocals: Bottom of the pupil
Progressives: center pupil
Pediatric Bifocals: top edge of Bifocal

Question 20

Describe/write the definition of patient profile analysis from PowerPoint prescription

Answer 20

features and benefits of opthalmic frames lenses and understanding patients prescription and lifestyle

Question 21

List the first two things you do/say when you meet the patient waiting in station 3 or walking into your practice

Answer 21

greet your patient by name and introduce yourself
invite your patient to sit across from you and review new and old RX

Question 22

list 2 important questions in the patient interview and explain why they are important to know

Answer 22

Patients’ likes and dislikes, occupation, hobbies, and interests
To better engage with your patient and get pertinent info

Question 23

name 2 lens treatments and detail the features and benefits of each

Answer 23

Anti-reflective: reduces reflections from the front and back surfaces of the lens
Scratch-resistant coating: resistant to scratches from front and back

Question 24

list 2 products/clinics demonstrating tools and describe how you would use each

Answer 24

Lensometer: it verifies the prescription of the eyeglass lense
corneal reflex pupilometer: measures monocular and binocular readings

Question 25

list the 4 important fitting considerations (criteria in selecting and evaluating the proper fit of eyeglass frames

Answer 25

Facial features, bridge structure, height, PD, Vertex

Question 26

after selecting the patients frame what aare the next 2 steps we must perform if the selected lenses are multifocal

Answer 26

Measure PD and Seg Height

Question 27

explain anti-reflective coating/treatment vs blue light absorptive filter

Answer 27

anti-reflective: reduces reflective glare, and clear treatment blue light absorptive filter: beneficial for our vision and overall health and for sleep and memory

Question 28

describe wrapping up with the patient and important final impressions

Answer 28

make sure its comfortable for the patient encourage them to return and leave a positive impression

Question 29

describe in simple words fit, fashion, function represented in frame and lens selection

Answer 29

Fit: comfort on nose and ears Fashion: Face shape, color and style Function: Fits the patients lifestyle and visual needs

Question 30

Name four very important facial areas of frame adjustments that must be properly checked.performed when dispensing a metal frame to a patient

Answer 30

Nose pads, temple, frame height, and front frame

Question 31

Name two tasks that must be worked on when not with patients in station 5

Answer 31

Lensometer prescription with glasses frame adjustments

Question 32

Describe the following metal frame adjustments and list the proper tool A) frame sitting too close to eyes ______________ Tool____________ B) Frame too high on the right side_____________ Tool_______________ C) The frame is sitting too close to the left eye Tool________________ D) Frame angled in and touching both cheeks Tools__________

Answer 32

A) Spread nose pads apart Tool: nose pad adjusting pliers B) Bend Right temple downward Tool: angling pliers C) Move the left Nose pad outward Tool: Angling pliers D) Pantoscopic Tilt Tools: Angling Pliers

Question 33

List in order of implementation 2 primary areas for fitting/adjusting the frame when dispensing a new pair of glasses to a patient A) First______________ B) Then________________

Answer 33

A: nose pad B: Temples

Question 34

After adjusting the patient glasses list three things that must be discussed, given, asked, and or shown to the patient when dispensing A) B) C)

Answer 34

A)Proper use and care B) Fit and comfort C) Vision Clarity

Question 35

Name two common frame repairs

Answer 35

Nose Pads, replacing screws

Question 36

List the 5 of the 10 steps students in station 4 perform after a job has arrived from the lab

Answer 36

check patient name and info verify job Check Lens precription Lens treatments Proper lens mounting

Question 37

What must we be very careful not to do when neutralizing a finished eyewear

Answer 37

Not to scratch the lens

Question 38

What is the first step we perform when neutralizing

Answer 38

adjust eyepiece