Fats/ choclate Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Fat is a general term for

A

butter, maginaire, lard, shortening, and oil

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2
Q

Fats help provide___ ,_____, add _______ and ________

A

flavor, color, moisture, and richness

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3
Q

Does fat extend shelf life? ( T/F)

A

True

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4
Q

Flavor and texture is determined by the fat used and the manner its incorporated? ( T/F)

A

true

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5
Q

Fats in bread dough

A

fat increases loaf volume and lightness

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6
Q

Fat in cake batter

A

Air bubbles are reated and helps levan mixtures

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7
Q

Fat should be selected based on _____ _________ and ability to form emulsions

A

flavor, melting point

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8
Q

Fat particles dissolve (T/F)

A

False, they get evenly distributed among mix

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9
Q

Butter melts at

A

93 degrees

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10
Q

Unsalted butter is used because

A

it gives fresher product, and salt might effect the product

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11
Q

Maginaire

A

Higher melting point then butter
Leave a greasy tatste
For puff pastry or danish

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12
Q

Lard

A

pork fat, 1
100% pure fat

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13
Q

Shortening

A

Any fat, shortend gluten strands and tenderizes products

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14
Q

General shortening

A

Solid white flavorless fat
100% fat, high melting point
Used to grease pans

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15
Q

Emulsified shortenings ( High ratio shortening)

A

Cakes and frostings when using a large amount of sugar

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16
Q

Oil blends throughly throught the _______

17
Q

Starches

A

Thinking agent in the bakeshop

18
Q

Cornstrach

A

grain base strach

19
Q

Arrowroot

A

Dissolves in cold water and added to a liquid to Thicken it

20
Q

tapioca

A

is a starch produced form the root of tropical coassio (manioc) plant

21
Q

Glentin

A

A natural procut derived form collagen, a animal protein

22
Q

2 types of geltin

A

granulated geltin ans sheet (leaf) gelatin

23
Q

Emuslions and exctracs

A

liquid flavoring agents from fruits, beans and spices or seeds

24
Q

Emulsuions

A

flavoring oils mixed with water

25
Extracts
mkixtures of flavoring oils or essetial oils and ethyl achohol
26
Vanilla
Comes form vanilla beasn,
27
Pure vanilla extract
less expensive way to get vanilla flavore
28
Artificial or imitation vanilla,
made with vanillan
29
Nibs
prized thing in coca beans
30
Nibs that are chrushed as paste
choclate liqour or chaolcate mass
31
Taking chocolate butter out of chocolate mass it makes
cocoa powder
32